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2021全国甲卷
完形填空/语法填空/短文改错完形填空21-25BACAD26-30DBACC31-35BDBAD36-40DCACB
It‘stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.
Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___28___.
That’swhenthingswent___29___.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong___30___andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls.”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof___31___tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent___32___.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto___33___atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal___34___.”
Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave___35___andIadmitresponsibilityformy___36___.”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,___37___,toapologizeforthedamageIhad___38___causedandtoaskyouto___39___mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”
Hisletter___40___.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.
本文讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店________却引来了一群海鸥,给酒店造成了_______,因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店____,酒店准许他重新进入。
It‘stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.
Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___28___.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit
B.help C.follow D.make23.A.sell
B.have
C.bring D.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug
B.cleared C.cut
D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe
C.soft
D.ready28.A.left
B.nodded C.waited D.regretted长难句分析:本句为_______句式,强调句子的______theseasidebirds.Theseasidebirdsdeserveatleastpartoftheblame是主干,一个主谓宾简单句,for后表原因状语,其中get...blacklisted表“使...被列入黑名单”。
It‘stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.
Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷却)andhe___28___.核心词汇1.seasidebirds2.deservedoing/todosth.
3.atleast4.deserveatleastpartoftheblame5.getsbblacklisted6.fillasuitcasefullofsth7.laysth.outlay-pt/pp/V-ing8.pack
9.
abandon-adjabandoned
beabandonedby10.dig-pt/pp-V-ing11.clear
12.nod-pt/pp-V-ing13.regret1.海鸟2.应该做某事3.至少4.至少应该承担部分责任5.列入黑名单6.装满一手提箱的...7.把某物摆开放置-laid/laid-laying8.包装9.遗弃;被遗弃的
10.挖-dug/dug-digging11.清除12.点头-nodded/nodded-nodding13.遗憾后悔
That'swhenthingswent____29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____30_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____31_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____32_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____33_____atthesametime,andpepperonieverywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____34_____.29.A.far
B.funny
C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach
B.driveway
C.hall
D.table31.A.application
B.apology
C.request D.invitation32.A.hungry
B.dead
C.missing D.wild33.A.wakeup B.getout
C.takeoff D.breakin34.A.mess
B.puzzle
C.fight
D.challenge句子解析
That'swhenthingswentwrong.
when引导的______从句
译:13.rememberdoing/todo14.longhall15.anentireflockofseagulls16.gowild17.invite-invitation18.getout19.blind20.driveway21.apology-v.22.application-v.-applyfor23.wakeup-woke-woken
24.takeoff25.breakin26.mess27.puzzle13.记得做过某事/要去做某事14.长过道15.一大群海鸥16.发疯17.邀请18.出去19.盲的20.车道21.道歉-apologize22.申请书-apply-申请23.醒来24.起飞,成功25.破门而入26.混乱27.困惑
Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____35_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____36_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____37_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____38_____causedandtoaskyouto_____39_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____40_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.35.A.recovered
B.retired
C.escaped
D.matured36.A.suffering
B.plans
C.madness
D.actions37.A.handsinpocket B.noseintheair
C.hatinhand
D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly
B.deliberately
C.cautiously
D.secretly39.A.replace
B.remember
C.reconsider
D.renew40.A.arrived
B.worked
C.ended D.disappeared词汇
27.chalkupsthtosth.28..apologizeforsth.29.lifetimeban30.mature31.madness-adj.32.handsinpocket33.noseintheair34.hatinhand35.feetontheground36.indirectly-directly37.deliberately38.cautiously39.reconsider40.renew41.disappear-n.27.把...归因于28.为某事道歉29.终身禁止30.成熟31.疯狂-mad32.手插兜33.目中无人34.毕恭毕敬地35.脚踏实地36.间接地-直接地37.故意地38.谨慎地39.重新考虑40.更新/重新开始41.消失-disappearance
1.Olderandwisernow是形容词短语作_____句意:2.banned是______作—完型重点词汇整合文本词汇1.seasidebirds2.deservetodosth.3.atleast4.deserveatleastpartoftheblame5.blacklist6.fillasuitcasefullofbooks7.laysth.outlay-pt/pp/V-ing8.rememberdoing/todo9.longhall10.anentireflockofseagulls11.gowild12.atthesametime13.getout14.chalkupsthtosth.15.apologizetosbforsth./makeanapologytosbforsth16.lifetimebanbansbfromdoing17.neither...nor1.海鸟2.应该做某事3.至少4.至少应该承担部分责任5.列入黑名单6.装满一手提箱的书7.把某物摆开放置-laid/laid-laying8.记得做过某事/要去做某事9.长过道10.一大群海鸥11.发疯12.同时13.出去14.把...归因于15.为某事道歉16.终身禁止/禁止某人做...
17.既不...也不选项词汇
1.pack2.abandon3.dig-pt/pp-V-ing4.clear5.nod-pt/pp-V-ing6.blind7.driveway
8.apology-v.9.application-v.-applyfor10.wakeup/wake-woke-woken11.takeoff12.breakin13.mess14.mature15.madness-adj.16.handsinpocket17.noseintheair18.hatinhand
19.feetontheground
20.indirectly-directly21.deliberately
22.cautiously23.reconsider24.renew25.disappear-n.
1.包装.2.遗弃3.挖-dug/dug-digging4.清除
5.点头-nodded/nodded-nodding6.盲的7.车道8.道歉-apologize9.申请书-apply-申请10.醒来11.起飞,脱掉12.破门而入13.混乱14.成熟15.疯狂-mad16.手插兜17.目中无人18.毕恭毕敬地19.脚踏实地
20.间接地-直接地21.故意地22.谨慎地23.重新考虑24.更新
25.disappearance变式训练1.It'stheseasidebirds
deserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill___________(blacklist)atthehotel.2.________hewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helayitoutonthetablenearopenwindow.(改2)3.That's
thingswentwrong.4.“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghalland
(open)thedoortomyroom__________(find)anentireflockof___________(seagull)”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof
(apologize)tothe4-starhotel.5.Theyrushedtothewindow,30and40birdsall
(try)togetoutatthesametime.(改1)6.________(old)andwisernow,hechalked
theincidenttoyouthindiscretion(莽撞).(改1)7.I
(mature)andIadmitresponsibilityofmy
(act)8.Icometoyou,__________(毕恭毕敬),toapologizeforthe-damage,I_____(cause)indirectlytoyouandaskyouto________(consider)mylifetimeban.9.______(ban)fromthehotelsince2001,heisnowwelcometocomeback.语法填空
TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Weaccessed(climbed)thewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeople
movinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___4___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___5___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___6___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___7___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___9___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____10____(day)routines.
TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuilt(build)originallytoprotectthecity
in
theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossibletowalk
(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.Afterspending(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat
better
(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!Wehired(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky
butdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly.youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdaily
(day)routines.本文主要介绍了作者骑_____游览中国悠久历史中幸存下来最完整的____古城墙的一次美好_____.1考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,与主语it构成动宾关系,故用被动语态;且根据originally可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,所以填wasbuilt2考查介词。表示“在....朝代”应用介词in
3考查固定句型。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型“Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.",It是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语4考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词,后应接动词的-ing形式。故填spending5考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构,且根据空后的than可知,空处应用good的比较级。
6考查时态。根据上下文可知,此句描述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时7考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知,“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。8考查冠词。alltheway为固定短语,意为“一直,一路上”9考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应保持一致,and前的gates是名词的复数形式,故空处应用所给词的复数形式watchtowers10考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式,dailyroutine为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。考点分析
1.themostcompletecitywall2.survive-survival3.originally4.becompletelyrestored
5.entire6.accesse/climbthewall7.seestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall8.thedefensiveequipment9.hirebikesfromtherentalplaces10.shakyshake-shook-shaken11.Supposedly12.watchtowers13.goingabouttheirdailyroutines.
1.最完整的的城墙2.幸存3.最初的4.被完全修复5.整体的6.登上城墙7.看熙熙攘攘的人进出城墙8.防御设施9.从租赁处租自行车10.摇晃的11.假如12.瞭望塔13.从事他们的日常活动。1.TheXi'anCityWallisthe
(complete)citywall____hassurvivedChina'slonghistory.2.ItwasbuiltoriginaltoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandnow
(be)completelyrestored(修复).(改2)3.Weaccessedthewall
theSouthGate.4.Hereyoucanseestreams
people
(move)insideandoutsidetheCityWall.5.Afterspendingsometimelookatallthe
(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastime
someaction.
(改1)6.ItwasfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate_____Wehired
usbike(改1)7.Ittookusabout3hours
(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.8.
Westoppedatthedifferentgatesand
(watchtower)totakepictures
justtowatchthelocalpeople
(go)abouttheirdailyroutines.核心词汇和变式训练短文改错
主题语境:人与社会-人际关系
关键词:facetrouble-whowillyouturnto...why
Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.
Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.is考查主谓一致to考查介词friends考查名词单复数考查固定搭配talkingfew考查代词考查非谓语动词their考查代词keep考查时态when/whenever考查连词考查副词imesoftrouble3.beofthesameage4.turntosbforhelp5.dealwiththeproblemsontheirown
6.seek-sought-sought1.填写问卷调查2.陷入麻烦3.同龄4.向...求助5.独自解决问题6.寻找
1.Lastweekourteacheraskustofill
aquestionnaire.(改1)
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