必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案含解析

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.beg vi.请求;乞求2.found vt.建立;建设3.sentence vt.判决;宣判4.equal adj.相等的;平等的5.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的6.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击7.quality n.质量;品质;性质8.escape vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开9.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏10.vote vi.&vt.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决11.principle n.法则;原则;原理12.mean

adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的13.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.livelihood

n.生计;谋生15.quote n.引用语;语录Ⅱ.拓展单词1.guidev.指导→guidancen.指导;领导2.crueladj.残忍的;残酷的→crueltyn.残忍;残酷3.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegaladj.非法的4.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的→willingnessn.自愿,乐意5.peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的6.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violencen.暴力;暴行7.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育8.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activelyadv.积极地;活跃地→activityn.活动9.devotevt.献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的→devotionn.奉献,献身,忠诚10.selfn.自我;自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的;忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地核心短语·闪记1.introuble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

2.outofwork 失业

3.asamatteroffact 事实上

4.setup 设立;建立

5.bewillingtodo... 愿意做某事

6.turnto 求助于;致力于

7.loseheart 丧失勇气或信心

8.cometopower 当权;上台

9.besentencedto 被判处……(徒刑)

10.blowup 使充气;爆炸

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:where引导定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavenorightsatall(我们几乎什么权利都没有).

2.【句型公式】:when引导定语从句However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook(一个人必须要有身份证)toliveinJohannesburg.

3.【句型公式】:only加状语位于句首的倒装句Onlythendidwedecideto(只有到这个时候,我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.

4.【句型公式】:thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).

1.后缀-ance高频名词①guidance 指导;领导②tolerance 宽容;容忍③ignorance 无知;愚昧④significance 意义;重要性⑤appearance 出现2.“in+n.”短语荟萃①introuble 在困境中②indanger 处于危险中③inorder 井然有序④inplace 在适当的位置⑤inpeace 平静地;平安地Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2020·天津高考)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中描写人物品格的单词和短语。curiosity;discontent;outstanding;ambition;ambitious;calm;restful;discouraged;humanurges

2.用一句话写出本文大意。Menofgreatachievementmustowntwoqualities:curiosityanddiscontent,whichwewerebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapture.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质adj.优质的【教材原句】Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(P33)伟大的人会有什么样的品质?【词块必记】beofgood/badquality 品质好/坏beofhigh/poorquality 优质/劣质inquality 在质量方面【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theyconcludedthatthegoodswereofgoodqualityandprovednoproblem.②Abeginner’spaintingcan’tbecomparedtothatofanexpert.Itisverydifferentinquality.同义句转换③Ourproductsaregoodinquality,andthepriceislow.→Ourproductsareofgoodquality,andthepriceislow.

2.devotevt.献身;专心于【典型例句】Devotingherselftoteachinginsteadofperforming,sheeventuallybecameawell-acceptedteacher.把精力投入教学而不是表演中,她最终成为一个广受欢迎的老师。【词块必记】(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于……; 把……专注于……devoteoneselfto 献身于……;致力于……(2)bedevotedto... 专心于……,奉献于……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuildtheirhouses.②Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevoted(devote)tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

【写作金句】SongQinglingdevotedallherlifetoChineserevolutionandconstruction.宋庆龄一生致力于中国革命和建设事业。【知识拓展】devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词。类似的短语还有:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反对做某事;getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事;payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事;be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事3.equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人【教材原句】ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(P34)但是我很高兴去帮忙,因为我知道它可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。【词块必记】(1)beequalto(doing)sth. 等于/胜任(做)……beequalin 在……方面比得上(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地【语境速测】语段填词①Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal);ifawomancanequalamanindoingsomething,wecansaythatsheisequaltothejob.单句语法填空②Withhislastjumpheequalled(equal)theworldrecord.③Dietandexerciseareequally(equal)important.【写作金句】Itistakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.法律面前人人平等,这是理所应当的。【知识拓展】表示“胜任”的短语①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor④beadequateto4.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;被忘记n.逃脱【教材原句】Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38)它是一个没有人能逃出去的监狱。【词块必记】(1)escapefrom/outof... 从……逃脱escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape 死里逃生(3)escaped adj.逃脱的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Morethanoncehehadanarrowescapefrombeingeatenbysharks.②Heisluckytoescapefrombeingpunished/punishment(punish).

③Hewasonthetrackofanescaped(escape)criminal.完成句子④Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.

那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。5.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏【教材原句】TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(P38)他们说在新南非政府就职及其酬劳是对我终生为黑人争取平等权利的奖赏。【词块必记】(1)asareward(for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor 为酬谢;作为对……的奖励(2)rewardsb.forsth. 因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth. 用某物/某事回报某人【语境速测】单句语法填空①Herparentsofferedalotofmoneyasarewardforanyonewhocouldamuseher.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.完成句子③Whenyou’vedoneagooddeed,youwillalwaysberewardedwiththatwarmfeeling.

你做了善事时,就会获得那股暖流作为回报。【写作金句】Chineseculturalvaluesrewardthosewhopromoteharmoniousexchange.中国的文化准则奖励那些促进和睦交流的人。Ⅱ.核心短语6.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到;开始从事;转向【教材原句】WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(P35)为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉诉诸武力让黑人和白人平等?【词块必记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Sheusedtoturntoherauntforhelpwhenshefoundherselfintrouble. (求助于)②IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindthiscartoon. (翻到)③Godownthestreetandturntotheleft;you’llseethetheatre. (转向)④Itwastimetoturntobuildingtheirownlives. (开始从事)【写作金句】Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.他是你在遇到麻烦时,可以寻求帮助的人。Ⅲ.经典句式7.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

【典型例句】①Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.万紫千红才是春。②Onlywhenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoumakeprogress.只有当你投身于你所做的事情,你才能取得进步。【句型公式】only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。【语境速测】完成句子①Onlyinthiswaycantheworldmaintainpeaceandstability,andamorebrilliantfuturebecreatedformankind.唯有如此,世界才会维持和平与稳定,人类才能走向更加辉煌的未来。

②Onlyifweunderstandthemproperlywillwebeableto/canwegettothecoreofthematter.

只有对它们真正地理解了,我们才能深入事物的核心。③Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.

只有农业全面发展了,工业才会有足够的原料和市场。【备选要点】1.opinionn.意见;看法;主张【典型例句】Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。【语块必记】inone’sopinion 根据某人的看法askone’sopinionofsth. 征求某人对……的意见【语境速测】单句语法填空①Whatisyouropinionoftheeffectivenessofthisformforevaluatingmanagers?②Thedraftinitspresentformmaystillhavefaultsandimperfections,andweshallhavetoaskthepeoplethroughoutthecountryfortheiropinions(opinion).2.votevt.&vi.投票;选举;表决;提议n.投票;选票;表决【典型例句】We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再表决。【词块必记】(1)votefor 投票赞成voteagainst 投票反对voteon 就……投票表决(2)put...tothevote 把……付诸表决;裁决【语境速测】单句语法填空①ThisprogramisaliveTVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.②Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.同义句转换③Wehadnochoicebuttoputittothevote.→Wehadnochoicebuttovoteonit.(vote)

3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中【典型例句】I’vebeenintroublesinceIwaselevenyearsofage.我从11岁起就麻烦不断。【词块必记】getintotrouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境takethetroubletodosth. 不怕费事尽力做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth. 做某事有困难【语境速测】单句语法填空①Henevergetsintotroublebythinkingofhisownidlepleasures.②It’sworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplain(explain)ajobfullytonewemployees.

同义句转换③Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavedifficultywithyourstudy.→Nomatterwhenyouhavetrouble(in)studying/withyourstudy,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskforourhelp.(trouble)

4.loseheart丧失勇气或信心;灰心;泄气【典型例句】Heappealedtohiscountrymennottoloseheart.他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。【词块必记】loseone’shearttosb. 爱上某人putone’sheartinto 一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart 背诵;记牢……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.完成句子②Thereisanoldsayingthatgoeslikethis“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”

有句老话是这样说的,“世上无难事,只怕有心人”。5.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

【典型例句】Weareinastagewhereit’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.我们处在一个说谁会赢得最多选票并且当选新总统还为时尚早的阶段。【句型公式】定语从句where引导的定语从句可修饰抽象地点名词,如point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,environment,activity,race,job,scene,system等。【误区释疑】当先行词stage,occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语时,用when引导。Thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itmeansthatitcangointoanysituationwherepeaceisfragileorconflictispossible.完成句子②Aftergraduationshereachedastageinherlifewheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.

毕业后她面临人生中需要决定做什么的处境。③Theyliveinafamilywheretheycanexpressthemselvesfreely.他们生活在可以自由表达自己观点的家庭里。

④It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有帮助的。

⑤Willyoupleasegiveusacasewherethewordcanbeused?请你给我们举一个使用这个单词的实例好吗?

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted(devote)tohisjob.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefully(hopeful)presents.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.4.(2020·江苏高考)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelatively(relative)longtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.5.(2020·天津高考)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theteacherhasdevotedherwholelifetotheeducationalcause.

这位老师把她的一生奉献给了教育事业。2.Amongthem16votedforthereformand10votedagainstit.

其中有16票赞成改革,10票反对。3.ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople.

她为普通人民争取平等而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。4.Thisorganizationmainlytookchargeofthereliefwork.

这个组织主要负责救灾工作。5.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Whatarethe1.qualities(quality)ofagreatperson?Active,generous,selfless,2.devoted(devote),hard-workingorwillingtohelpothers?Whatisyouropinion?SunYat-senfounded3.thefirstRepublicinChinabasedonthreeprinciples.Gandhifoughtforfreedomina4.peaceful(peace)way.Mroubleoroutofwork.Hebelievedallarebornequalandshouldbetreated6.equally(equal),soeveryoneshouldn’tloseheart.Buttheblacksufferedcrueltyandterror,andevenreachedastage7.wheremanybeggedforfoodfromtheirrelatives.HesetuptheANCYouthLeague.He8.was(be)hopefulaboutequalrightsbutfailed.Hedecidedtoanswer9.violence(violent)withviolence.In1964,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandwherenoonecouldescapebuthecametopoweraspresidentin1994.Alsohe10.wasrewarded(reward)withtheNobelPeacePrize.

Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了建筑师王澍的情况,他是中国第一个获得普利兹克建筑奖的人,这个奖项被称为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。他把中国传统的文化元素融合到现代建筑上,得到了国际建筑界的认可。1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare_________.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.以及HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.可知,他们的努力证明是卓有成效的,他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。由此可以判断,王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国际上的认可。故正确答案为B。2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这座建筑的风格完全不同于国内其他校园的风格,它的曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了独特的景观,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案为C。3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻理解,通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。由此可以判断出,他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,故正确答案为D。4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知,传统的风格应该与实践相结合。故正确答案为D。【微技能点拨】关注语义转换巧解细节理解题命题特点:选项中往往使用与原文近义、反义或同范畴的词语表达,利用同义变换、句式转换、概念解析、归纳事实、正话反说等方式体现。答题关键:正确理解文章中的词语或句子,在选项中找到与之意义相等、相似或相反的词语或句子。以第2题为例,解题策略如下:Step1根据题干定位信息点:impressedvisitorsStep2确定选项中关键词与文中关键词的关联:选项中的uniquestyle对应文中的uniqueviewStep3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答C。

【语用提能】话题词汇fruitful;award;complex,abundant;curve;mixture;element;seal短语winthePritzkerArchitecturePrize;formauniqueview;agoodknowledgeof;haveamisunderstandingof;focuson;tendto【微语法填空】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C改编)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cernationally(international)famousarchitectWangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,2.whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.Heis3.thefirstChinesecitizen4.towin(win)thisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice5.islocated(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusare6.his(he)originalcreationsandthecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,7.forming(form)auniqueview.

Wang’sworksshow8.adeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Hebelievestraditionsshouldnot9.besealed(seal)inglassboxesatmuseums.Onthecontrary,thestudyof10.traditions(tradition)shouldbecombinedwithpractice.

Ⅱ.话题与写作(2018·浙江11月高考)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon’tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon’tcostyouapenny!Y.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou’dliketoattend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.通读全文,确定体裁,明确主题体裁:议论文主题:探访心仪大学2.定位主题句和关键词,变换表达方式①It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapply.(词性转换)It’sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittoyourdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.

②There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.(正话反说)Undoubtedly,youshouldvisityourlocalcolleges.

③Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.(同义转换)Atleast,youshouldvisittheschoolyouwanttoattendinadvance.

④Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.(句式转换,动名词作主语)Ifyouareshortofmoneyandtime,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsisagoodalternativetohelpyoubetterunderstandschools.

Step2妙笔成篇It’sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittoyourdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.Undoubtedly,youshouldvisityourlocalcolleges,whichmaybeincludedinapplications.Atleast,youshouldvisittheschoolyouwanttoattendandknowitsrealconditionsinadvance.Ifyouareshortofmoneyandtime,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsisagoodalternativetohelpyoubetterunderstandschools.阅读填句(2021·南宁模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamBuildingAlmostnoonecangetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:1

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceoftheirfunctions.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.OpenCommuni