2023学年完整公开课版WorldNews2

北师大版高中英语必修4

Lesson1

WorldNewsUnit11TheMediaWarm-up&Lesson1WorldNews一、阅读理解1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstnews?________.A．TheG8meetseverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthataffectAfrica.B．ThetopicofAfricawillbeonG8agendathisyear.C．PeoplefromallovertheworldwanttheleadersoftheG8tocancelthedebtofallAfricancountries.D．HousingisnotaproblemformanyAfricans.B2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?________.

A．LondonisthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes. B．NewYorkandParismadeapplicationsforthe2012OlympicGames. C．PeoplealloverLondonarecelebratingthenews. D．PrinceCharleswasdelightedtohearthenews.D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondnews?________.A．ParisisLondon’sstrongestcompetitorinapplyingforhostingthe2012OlympicGames.B．PrinceWilliaminNewZealandaskstheBritishtocelebratethenews.C．At12：45UKtimetodayLondon’snamehasbeenannouncedtwice.D．LondonisthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGamestwice.A

4．WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnotbelongtotheG8?________.A．Germany.B．Ireland.C．Japan.D．Russia.5．PeoplebelievetheonlywaytosolvethemajorproblemsinAfricais________.

A．toprovideAfricanswithcleanwaterandenoughclothing B．tohelpAfricansreceivesexeducationandimprovehealthcareadministration C．tohelpAfricansescapetheirpainfulpastsbyremovingtoothersettlements D．tocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriesBD二、课文内容复述

TheGroupofEight,(1)________byeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998,meetseverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthat(2)________thewholeworld.Thisyear,theywill(3)________thetopicofAfrica.It’safactthatmanypeopleinAfricacannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,(4)__________oreducation.Theywanttheleaderstocancelthe(5)__________ofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemscanbepreventedfromgetting(6)__________．

Londonhasthe(7)__________ofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheOlympicGames(8)__________times.Thenewsisbeing(9)__________bycrowdsinthestreet.(10)__________peoplecanbeseenalloverLondon.formedconcerndiscusselectricitydebtworsedistinctionthreecelebrated

Cheering三、概括课文大意(30词左右)提示：这两则新闻讲的是非洲问题将列入八国首脑峰会议题以及伦敦被宣布获得2012年奥运会的主办权。 关键词：主题topic；宣布announce；主办host答案：ThesetwopiecesofnewsreportthatthetopicofAfricawillbeonthisyear’sG8summitagendaandLondonwasannouncedasthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGames.1．chatn．&v．闲谈，聊天典例HeoftenaskedPhiliptocomeinforachat.他经常邀请菲利浦进来闲谈。Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.他们闲聊昨晚放映的电影。拓展haveachatwithsb.和某人闲谈chatwithsb.和某人闲谈chataboutsth.闲聊某事运用完成句子(1)我几年没见他了，我们聊过去的事聊了很长时间。Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandwe______________________oldtimes.(2)和知心的朋友聊天是愉快的。Itispleasantto________________closefriends.2．standfor是……意思，代表；支持典例WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?字母UN代表什么？Iwhollystandforyouraction.我完全支持你的行为。hadalongchataboutchatwith拓展standstill站着不动standout突出，显眼；杰出standby袖手旁观；站在一边can’tstandsth./doingsth.无法忍受(做)某事运用用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)WhatIsaidonly________________mypersonalview.(2)He________________hotweather.

(3)Wecan’t________________whilemillionsofpeoplearestarving.(4)Hisheightmakeshim________________inthecrowd.stoodforcan’tstandstandbystandout3．reactto对……作出反应典例Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestions?他对你的建议如何反应？拓展reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对，反抗运用用以上短语的适当形式填空

(1)Rebelchildrentendto________________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(2)Iron_______________waterandairtoproducerust(锈)．(3)Doeshe________________thesoundsaroundhim?reactagainstreactswithreactto

4．berememberedas作为……被铭记 典例Johnwillberememberedasourhero.

约翰会作为我们的英雄而被铭记。

拓展beregarded(＝thoughtof/considered)/honoured/known/treated/lookedonas

被认为/被尊为/被认知为/被对待为/被视作……运用完成句子这位诗人将作为幽默家被人们怀念。Thepoetwill____________________ahumorist.berememberedas5．demandvt.要求，请求n．要求的事物，需求，需要典例Idemandananswerfromhim.我要求他回答。Firewoodisingreatdemandduringwintermonths,sothesupplyshouldbeincreased.冬季月份对木柴的需求量很大，所以应该增加供给。拓展demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandthat...要求……(从句一般要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)in(great)demand需求量很大satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求运用完成句子(1)他要求被告知一切事情。He___________________everything.(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。Idemandthat___________________cleaningtheclassroombeforeschoolisover.(3)这种药需求量很大。Themedicineis__________________.(4)他要求陌生人向他道歉。He______________________________thestranger.demandedtobetoldyou(should)finishingreatdemanddemandedanapologyfrom/of6．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任典例Mybeliefisthatourschoolteamwillwinthegame.我认为我们校队会赢得这场比赛。拓展beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin信任，相信Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信/认为……believev．相信，信任believesb.相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人believeitornot信不信由你运用完成句子(1)对于朋友我是完全信任的。I_____________________myfriends.(2)他的话难以置信。Whathesaidis________________.(3)他不信任霍华德的真诚。He________________Howard’shonesty.hascompletebeliefinbeyondbeliefdidnotbelievein7．announcevt.宣布，宣告典例Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。Thechairmanannouncedtheresultofthematch.主席宣布了比赛结果。拓展announcesth.tosb.向某人通报/宣布某事announce(tosb.)that...(向某人)通报/宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……运用完成句子(1)据公布五一我们不放假。___________________wewon'tbeonholidayonMay1st.(2)我希望马上宣布胜利者。Ihopeto____________________shortly.(3)市长明天将向民众宣布这个消息。Mayorwill____________________thecitizens.Itisannouncedthatannouncethewinnerannouncethenewsto8．comedownto可归结为；流传下来点拨comedownto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：OurchoicescomedowntogoingtoLondonorParis.我们的选择可以归结为：去伦敦或是巴黎。Thebookhascomedowntomefrommygrandfather.这本书是我祖父传下来给我的。拓展cometorealize逐渐意识到cometooneself苏醒过来whenitcomesto当谈到……；当涉及……运用完成句子(1)最后的结论是：我们实验失败了。It________________thefactthatwefailintheexperiment.(2)玛丽说最终还是钱的问题。

Marysaidtheproblem____________________.(3)他终于意识到自己错了。

He________________thathewaswrong.(4)当这个女孩恢复意识时，她发现自己躺在医院里。Whenthegirl_____________________，shefoundherselfinhospital.(5)当说到乒乓球时，他是我们班最棒的。________________tabletennis,esdowntocamedowntomoneycametorealizecametoherselfWhenitcomesto9．applicationn．申请(书)；应用典例Hehasmadeanapplicationforadmissiontoakeyuniversity.他已经向一所重点大学提出入学申请。

Thenewtechnologyhasawideapplicationinthefield.新技术在这个领域有着广泛的应用。

拓展makeanapplicationfor申请……anapplicationforleave请假运用完成句子(1)许多人都申请了这个新职位。Manypeople_______________________thenewposition.(2)在这个实验中我们看到了最新理论的应用。Wesaw_________________________intheexperiment.madeanapplicationforapplicationofthelatesttheory10．delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的典例Thanksforyourinvitation—I’dbedelightedtocome!感谢你的邀请——我很乐意前来！拓展bedelightedtodosth.非常高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/withsth.为某事而高兴bedelightedthat...非常高兴……delightn．愉快，欣喜v．高兴，欣喜takedelightin(doing)sth.以……为乐；喜欢做某事toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的是运用完成句子(1)使她极为高兴的是，她解出了这道难题。_________________，sheworkedoutthedifficultproblem.(2)我父母见到你会很高兴。Myparentswill______________________.(3)他对这个结果感到非常满意。He____________________________theresult.(4)她以捉弄她的小妹妹为乐。She________________playingtricksonherlittlesister.Tohergreatdelightbedelightedtoseeyouwasverydelightedwith/at/bytakesdelightin本课重点单词拓展词汇构词法支招politicaladj.政治的politicsn．政治，政治学1.________和________为形容词后缀，表示“……的，多……的”。如：peaceful和平的；physical物理的。2．________为名词后缀，表示行为的过程或结果。如：combination结合；imagination想象。3．________为名词后缀，表示“人，物”。如：assistant助手；servant仆人。4．________为形容词后缀，常用来修饰人，表示“……的”。如：experienced有经验的；frightened害怕的。beliefn．信仰；信心；信任believev．相信，信任painfuladj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的painn．痛苦delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的delightn．愉快，欣喜v．高兴，欣喜applicationn．申请(书)；应用applyv．申请；应用applicantn．申请人explanationn．解释，说明explainv．解释运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hefeltcomfortablealsoabit___________，buthedidnotrecognizethe_________.(pain)2.The___________askedthemanagertoreconsiderhisdecisiontorefusethe____________.(apply)3.Iam_________atthegoodnewsthathetakes__________inhelpingthepoor.(delight)4.Inan__________paragraph,youneedto________howorwhysomethinghappens.(explain)

5.Thethingalwayshappenswhenyoureally_________insomething,andthe_________inathingmakesithappen.(belief)6．___________hasalwaysinterestedhimandhehassomeunique___________ideas.(political)painfulpainapplicantapplicationdelighteddelightexplanationexplainbelievebeliefPoliticspolitical

1．WidespreadpovertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,electricityoreducationtheyneed.非洲普遍的贫困意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、衣服、房屋、电力及教育。(P22,L7)点拨本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中含有一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句theyneed，其先行词是并列的五个名词thewater,clothing,housing,electricityoreducation。运用完成句子(1)考试失败就意味着他不得不去加油站打工。Failingintheexam_________________________________.(2)太多的作业使得许多学生不能参与他们需要的课外活动。Toomuchhomeworkmeans(that)manystudentscannottakepartintheafter-classactivities______________________.meansthathehastoworkinthegasstation（that/which)theyneed

2．Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.人们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一出路。(P22,L14)

点拨that引导表语从句，说明主语的内容，that不可省略。引导表语从句的连接词主要有连词that,whether,asif,连接代词who,which,what以及连接副词how,when,why等。如：Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.天好像要下雨。运用完成句子(1)他坚信，他能实现他的梦想。Hisbeliefis_________________________________.(2)我的问题是谁对这事负责。Myquestionis________________________.(3)他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。Hisfirstquestionwas___________________________yet.thathecanmakehisdreamcometruewhoisresponsibleforitwhetherMrSmithhadarrived

原句

TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.他们希望这些国家的领导人取消非洲最贫困国家的债务，以使那个地区的问题不再恶化。(P22,L12)

结构wantsb.todosth.结构，sothat引导目的状语从句以及prevent...from结构。仿写完成句子

老师希望学生待在室内，以防止受冻。

Theteacher________________________stayintheroom____________theycould_______________________beingcold.wantedthestudentstosothatpreventthemselvesfrom被动语态Ⅱ一、被动语态的构成及用法1.被动语态的基本结构为：be＋动词的过去分词2.被动语态的用法被动语态可用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.这块手表是在中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)动作的发出者是物而不是人时。如：Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.许多房屋被洪水冲走了。常用时态动词的变化例句一般现在时am/is/are＋过去分词Electricityisusedtorunmachines.电能被用来使机器运转。一般过去时was/were＋过去分词Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.他的课不容易被忘记。一般将来时will/shall/begoingtobe＋过去分词Carswillbesentaboardbysea.汽车将由海运运输到国外。现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋过去分词Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyhim.他正在油漆房间。二、被动语态的各种时态常用时态动词的变化例句过去进行时was/were＋being＋过去分词

Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.去年这时这 里正在植树。现在完成时have/has＋been＋过去分词Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.价格已经降下来了。过去完成时had＋been＋过去分词

WhenImethimlastweek,he toldmethathisworkhadbeen finishedalready.当我上周遇到他时，他告诉我他的工作已经 完成了。注意：1.用主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look,sound,feel,smell,taste等，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thesoupsmellsnice.汤闻起来很香。(2)表示主语本身特征的动词，如read,write,open,wash,sell,lock等，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Theclothwasheseasily.这布很好洗。(3)want,need,require等词意为“需要”时，后可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Thedesksneedrepairing.桌子需要修理。(4)worth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。

(5)不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而与句子的主语或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Ihavealotofworktodotoday.我今天有很多工作要做。

2.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe和使役动词make,let等在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，省略的to要带上。如：Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.＝Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.我们经常听到他弹吉他。Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.＝Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.老板让工人工作12小时。3.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。如：

Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissupposedthat...据推测……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...普遍认为……Itis