【12份试卷合集】四川省达州市名校高中2019年高二下学期语文期末模拟试卷

2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）

注意事项：

i.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清

楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答

题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A

TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscovering

dinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhas

introducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.Whatweoffer

Visitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfound

ontheisland,sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemnever

displayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeing

somethingneweachtimeyouvisit.

WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveand

findoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonab1y-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuy

asouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.

Activities

Fossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25are

guidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensed

andinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.

Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaur

FarmMuseum.

Didyouknow"?

TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaur

FarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.

Findoutmore

Checkoutourwebsiteatisleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.

Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,which

wasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.

21.Onecanbookafossilhunt・

A.throughaBBCprogram

B.throughthemuseumswebsite

C.bymakingacalltothemuseum

D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally

22.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?

A.Foodforapicnic.B.Attendingfossilhunts.

C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.D.Havingfossilsidentified.

23.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aconferenceinterviewB.atravelmagazine

C.ahistorybookD.asciencefiction

B

Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher-*-shewassuchanembarrassment.Mymomranasmall

shopatafleamarket.Shecollectedlittleweedsandsuchtosell-anythingforthemoneywe

neededshewassuchanembarrassment.Therewasthisonedayduringelementaryschool.Iremember

thatitwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?I

threwherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool•••"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”

andtheytauntedme.

IwishedthatmymomwouldjustdisappearfromthisworldsoIsaidtomymom,“Whydon'

tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond.IguessIfeltalittlebad,butatthesametime,

itfeltgoodtothinkthatIhadsaidwhatI'dwantedtosayallthistime.Maybeitwasbecause

mymomhadn,tpunishedme,butIdidn,tthinkthatIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.

Thatnight-Iwokeup,andwenttothekitchentogetaglassofwater.Mymomwascrying

there,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemightwakeme.Ihatedmymotherwhowascrying

outofheroneeye.SoItoldmyselfthatIwouldgrowupandbeesuccessful,becauseIhated

myone-eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.

ThenIstudiedreallyhard.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoulandstudied,andgotaccepted

intheSeoulUniversitywithalltheconfidenceIhad.Then,Igotmarried.Iboughtahouse

ofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.Ilikeithere

becauseit'saplacethatdoesn,tremindmeofmymom.

Thishappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,whensomeoneunexpectedcametoseeme"What?!

Who'sthis?!”Itwasmymother,-Stillwithheroneeye.Itfeltasifthewholeskywasfalling

apartonme.Mylittlegirlranaway,scaredofmymom'seye.

AndIaskedher,“Whoareyou?Idon,tknowyou!!”asifItriedtomakethatreal.I

screamedather“Howdareyouetomyhouseandscaremydaughter!Getoutofherenow!!”And

tothis,mymotherquietlyanswered,

“oh,Vmsosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrongaddress,“andshedisappeared.Thankgoodness-

shedoesn,trecognizeme.Iwasquiterelieved.ItoldmyselfthatIwasn,tgoingtocare,

orthinkaboutthisfortherestofmylife.

Thenawaveofreliefcameuponme…oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncameto

myhouse.IliedtomywifesayingthatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,I

wentdowntotheoldshack,thatIusedtocallahouse…justoutofcuriositythere,Ifound

mymotherfallenonthecoldground.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand.Itwasaletterto

Shewrote:

Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.Foryou…I'msorrythatIonlyhaveone

eye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoan

accident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn,tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwith

onlyoneeye-soIgaveyoumine…Iwassoproudofmysonthatwasseeingawholenewworld

forme,inmyplace,withthateye.Iwasneverupsetatyouforanythingyoudid.Thecouple

timesthatyouwereangrywithme.Ithoughttomyself'it'sbecausehelovesme.'Imissyou

somuch.Iloveyou.Youmeantheworldtome.MyWorldShattered.Ihatedthepersonwhoonly

livedforme.IcriedforMyMother,Ididn,tknowofanywaythatwillmakeupformyworst

deeds-

SoIgaveyoumine.Withallmylovetoyou!Yourmom.

24.Whatdidthewriter,smotherdowhenhewasyoung?

A.Acook.B.Aworker.C.Abusinesswoman.D.Acleaner.

25.Thewriterwishedhismomtodie,whichmadehismom,

A.sadB.happyC.calmD.quiet

26.Thewriterstudiedveryhardinorderto

A.gotoafamousuniversity

B.beeasuccessfulman

C.livefarawayfromhismother

D.makehismotherlivehappily

27.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.howheknewhismotherssecret

B.howhebecameasuccessfulman

C.howmuchhismotherlovedhim

D.howhismotherlostoneeye

C

ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2018thesecondhottest

yearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmospheric

Administration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,whichwasreleasedThursday.

TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2018wasshapinguptobethewarmestyear

onrecordforthewholeplanet.

LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-or

climate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.andkilled

atotalof155people.Theseincludeadrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,and

awinterstorm.

TheaverageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20thcenturyaverage,andsecond

onlyto2018,srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperatures

abovetheaverageforthecentury.Everystatereportedabove-averageannualtemperatures.

ThewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,

whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.

ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degrees

abovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNino,orperiodicwarminginthe

PacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEric

Holthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.

TheanalysiseslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreement

inParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffectsofclimatechange.

“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we'11onlybepartofthewaythere

whenitestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,“saidPresidentBarackObamaatthetime.

Still,theagreementrepresented“aturningpoint"bysettingup“thearchitecture^fordoing

so,hesaid.

NOAA'sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn'tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,butthe

agency'sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam,sforecastforthenextthreemonthscalls

forwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandthe

Southeastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.

AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,“climatechange

meansextremeweatheristhenewnormal.”

28.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceclimatechangemeansextremeweatheris

thenewnormaln?

A.Extremeweatherwillnotnormalduetotheclimatechange.

B.Climatechangewillresultintheunpredictableweather.

C.Climatechangewillbemoreandmoremonexceptfortheextremeweather.

D.Extremeweatherwillbekindoftendencyinthefuture.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Thetargetofreducingcarbonisacplished.

B.$1billionlosswascausedbytheextremeweather.

C.InmostareasofUS,thetemperatureswillbewarmerthanaverage.

D.2018wasthefirstwarmestandthethirdwettestonrecordinthecountry.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thereducingofcarbonstillneedsgreateffortsworldwide.

B.NOAAhasnothingtodowiththepredictionsforclimatechange.

C.ThewholeUSwillbewarmerinthefutureduetotheglobalwarming.

D.Theweatherchangeinthewesternareasismoreobviousthanthatintheeast.

31.Wecanprobablyfindthetextin?

A.agovernmentreportB.asciencemagazine

C.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

D

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,

teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthe

beginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingone

hears.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereading

ofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling（生动的）"interpretation"ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,

andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsor

onfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudent

andteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihaveetothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan

“analyzing”it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglish

istohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis,acriticismoflife”,andwaheighteningoflifew.It

alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageand

literaturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon,tlikeitshould

notbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepin

mindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andthey

mustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

32.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould.

A.discussitwithothers

B.analyzeitbyoneself

C.practicereadingitaloud

D.copyitdowninanotebook

33.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents.

A.toenjoypoetryB.tounderstandlife

C.tobeeteacherD.tobeepoets

34.Theunderlinedword"makeroom”(inthelastparagraph)

probablymeans.

A.tobuildabooth

B.toprovideequipment

C.tosetasideenoughspace

D.toleaveacertainamountoftime

35.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?・

A.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

B.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上71-75中将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Turninganegativeexperienceintosomethingmorepositiveisn'talwayseasy.Infact,some

ofthemosttragicmomentsinourlifeseemnever-endingwhenweareexperiencingthem.However,

thereisalwaysawaytotakeabadsituationandextractsomethingpositivefromit.Beloware

fivewaystodojustthat.

36.・Thatiswhatyoushouldinitiallytellyourselfwhensomethingbadhappens.

Repeatthosewordsinyourheadandevenaloudifithelps.Theimportantthingisthatyoudo

notpanic,asthiswillonlyexasperatethenegativeexperience.Everybadmomentinyourlife

willend,whichcanbeafortduringtheworstoftimes.

37.・Somepeoplebelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Whileyoumaynot

buyintothatphilosophy,youcanatleastgiveeachexperienceapurpose.Trytothinkofa

lessonthattheexperiencehastaughtyou.Didyoumeetanewfriendwhilegoingthroughthis

time?Didyoulearnhownottodosomething?

38.,Thisappliestoeverythinginyourlife.Almosteverysituationallowsfor

abitoflevity,soremainhumbleandtryseeingthehumoroussideofthings.Evenifitisn'

tappropriatetojokeaboutsomethingaloud,youcanmakehumorousobservationsinyourmind

tokeepyouonapositivetrack.

39..Youwillnothelpanyonebystewinginamomentthathasalreadypassed.

Whetheryouwerehurt,embarrassedorboth,thenegativeemotionsyoufeltbeforeshouldnot

remainfreshinyourpsyche.Ifyoucontinuetodwellinthenegative,youwillneverfindyour

wayoutagain.

40.,AsIsaidbefore,youshouldneverdwellinyourpastnegativeexperiences.

Sometimesitishardtogetoutofafunk,however.Thebestwaytorise

upfromabadexperienceandmoveonfromasituationistosetnew,positivegoalstofocus

on.Thiswillgiveyousomethinggoodtostriveforandwilltakeyourmindoffwhateverhas

occurred.

A.Findpurposeintheexperience.

B."Thistooshallpass.w

C.Setanewgoaltoworktowards.

D.Don'tdwellonnegativemoments.

E.Learnnewwaystodoit.

F.Keepyoursenseofhumorhandy.

G.Makenewfriends.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceuponatime,there___41___abigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayaround

iteveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,___42___themangoes,andtookanapundertheshadow,

Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.___43___timewentby,thelittleboy

grew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.

Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewithasad___44___onhisface,“eandplaywith

me,“thetreeaskedtheboy."Iamnolongerakid;Idon'tplayaroundtreesanymore."The

boyreplied,“Iwant45.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”"Sorry,Idon'thavemoney,but

youcangetallmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney."Theboywassoexcited.He

___46allthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'teback.Thetreewassad.

Oneday,theboygrown47amanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited,“eandplaywith

me,“thetreesaid."Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouse

for48.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy49

tobuildyourhouse."Sothemancutallthesticksoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetree

wasgladtoseehimhappy___50___theboydidn,tebackafterward.Thetreewas____51___lonely

andsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewas52.“eandplaywithme!”

Thetreesaid."Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogo53torelaxmyself.Canyougive

meaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcantravelfarawayandbehappy."Sothe

mancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentawayanddidn'teback___54___.

___55___,themanreturnedafterhehadbeengoneforsomanyyears."Sorry,myboy,but

Idon,thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou."Thetreesaid."Idon,

thaveteethto56,"themanreplie“Nomoretrunkforyouto57."“Iamtooold

forthatnow,"themansaid.

“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything,theonlythingleftismydyingroots,“thetreesaidwith

___58___•"Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,“

themanreplied."Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetolean___59___andrest,esitdown

withmeandrest."Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled___60___.41.A.came

B.livedC.appearedD.seemed

42.A.eatingB.havingeatenC.ateD.beingeaten

43.A.AsB.WithC.DuringD.On

44.A.expressionB.appearanceC.feelingD.emotion

45.A.housesB.boatsC.foodD.toys

46.A.fetchedB.pickedC.boughtD.robbed

47.A.upB.intoC.withD.out

48.A.shelterB.shadowC.securityD.shade

49.A.brandsB.blocksC.belongsD.branches

50.A.whileB.soC.butD.and

51.A.almostB.againC.actuallyD.already

52.A.delightedB.astonishedC.depressedD.annoyed

53.A.hikingB.sailingC.campingD.cycling

54.A.foralltimeB.inatimeC.atalltimeD.foralongtime

55.A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.FinallyD.Gradually

55.A.ChewB.swallowC.drinkD.smell

56.A.playaroundB.leapover

C.climbonD.cutup

58.A.happinessB.tirednessC.kindnessD.sadness

59.A.overB.onC.backD.along

60.A.unhappilyB.gracefully

C.pitifullyD.contentedly

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.61seemsthatshecan'tcontrol

herselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellwhathappenedlastnight.

Itwasthefourthtimeshe62(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher63

(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwhatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,

“WiththeNewYear64(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven,tbought

thingsontheInternetforaWHOLEweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreally65(speech).

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys66

processofbuyingonline.

Nowadays,67thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmore

convenient.Those68stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcauses

aseriesof69(problem).Oneofthemismorespending,becausepeopleare70(easy)

attractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptationisan

importantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSundaymorning,ourclassgoestovisittheScienceMuseum.Therewesawmanyscientific

phenomenashowinginsuchasimpleanddirectwaythatweunderstooditeasily.Duringour

visit,theteacherexplainedushowscienceworksinourdailylife.Thentheteacheraddedthat

sciencealsohaditsdisadvantagesifwedidn'tuseitproper.Soweshouldlearnitwellbut

trytomaketheuseofitproperlytoserveoursocietybetter.

Afterthevisit,Irealizedhowanimportantrolescienceplaysonthedevelopmentofour

society.V11trymybesttostudyscienceanduseitasmoreaspossibleinmydailylife.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，

主要内容包括：

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通阻塞等问题；

2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energy-saving)

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

安阳市沮北中学2018-2018学年下期期末考试

高二英语答题卷

◎

第三部分英语知识运用

◎第二节语法填空

4.

◎

解8.

◎

O69.70.

第四部分写作

O

蒯第一节短文改错

O

当

LastSundaymorning,ourclassgoestovisittheScienceMuseum.Therewesawmanyscientific

O

煤phenomenashowinginsuchasimpleanddirectwaythatweunderstooditeasily.Duringourvisit,

O

theteacherexplainedushowscienceworksinourdailylife.Thentheteacheraddedthatscience

■£

Oalsohaditsdisadvantagesifwedidn'tuseitproper.Soweshouldlearnitwellbuttryto

耶

maketheuseofitproperlytoserveoursocietybetter.

O

赭

Afterthevisit,Irealizedhowanimportantrolescienceplaysonthedevelopmentofour

O

蒯society.V11trymybesttostudyscienceanduseitasmoreaspossibleinmydailylife.

O

◎

郛

◎

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

◎第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,

◎主要内容包括：

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通阻塞等问题；

2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energy-saving)

注意：1.词数100左右；

2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

高二英语期末考试答案

一、阅读理解2广23DDB

24.【细节理解题】根据第一段中的"Mymomranasmallshopatafleamarket.”可知，作者的母

亲是做生意的，所以选C。

25.【推理理解题】根据第三段中的“Mymomdidnotrespond"可知，母亲听了后默默无语，再根据第

四段中的"Mymomwascryingtherew表明母亲很难过，所以选A。

26.【推理理解题】根据第四段中的"becauseIhatedmyone-eyedmom"可知，作者努力学习的原因是

讨厌母亲，想离开这个家，因此选C。

27.【主旨大意题】这篇文章主要讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，所以选C。

28.D【词义推测题】此句的意思是，气候变化可能意味着极端天气可能在将来成为一种很平常的现象。

29.D【细节理解题】根据第二段和第三段的"Lastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordinthe

U.S.”可知，2018是有记录以来最温暖、第三湿润的一年。

30A.【推理判断题】根据倒数第三段“we'11onlybepartoftheway”可知，减少碳排放还任重道远。

31.B【主旨大意题】根据文章中应用多处数据、极端天气这种题材可以判断，本篇文章来自科学杂志。

32—35CADB36—40BAFDC

二、完形填空41.B.考查动词辨析。根据后面的abigmangotree,及文章把树拟人化，因此选择lived

最佳。

42.C.动词的形式。根据上下文，应为三个动词过去时态climbed,ate和took并列。

43.A.考查介词。Astimewentby,=Withtimegoingby,•••

44.A.考查名词辨析。根据后面的onhisface,推断应该是通过脸上悲伤的表情。

45.D.考查上下文推断，house和boat在文章的后面几段才提到，而再根据后面的把芒果摘下来卖掉你

就有钱了，推断出food不是他此时所需要的，因此选择toys。

46.B.考查动词辨析。fetch取来，拿来；pick摘下，采摘；buy购买；rob抢夺

47.B.考查动词词组辨析。o使...成长为....

48.A.考查名词辨析。shelter庇护，躲避风雨的地方；shadow阴影；security安全；shade阴凉处

49.D.考查名词辨析。branch树枝；根据前面的chopoff以及后面的buildyourhouse,表示砍下树

枝来建造房子。

50.C.考查连词和逻辑关系。句意：这棵树很高兴看他这么快乐，但是这个男孩后来没有再回来。

51.B.考查副词辨析。根据第二段最后Thetreewassad.说明这里芒果树又一次感到孤独和悲伤。

52.A.考查形容词辨析。根据上文男孩回来了，这棵树应该感到高兴，delighted表示高兴的，欣喜的。

53.B.考查上下文语境。根据下文givemeaboat,由此选择sailing

54.D.考查短语辨析。根据下文可知男孩最后还是回来了，所以应是很久都没有回来。foralltime永

远；inatime不久，很快的；atalltime总是；foralongtime很长一段时间，很久。

55.C.考查副词辨析。句意：男孩在出走了这么多年后终于回来了。

56.A.考查动词辨析。根据上文teeth,句意为：我没有牙齿可以咀嚼了。

57.C.考查动词词组辨析。根据第一段中的Heclimbedtothetreetop以及上文的trunk,句意：再

也没有树干给你爬上去了。playaround在.周边玩耍；leapover跳过；cutup切碎

58.D.考查名词辨析。根据上下文，此时情绪应为悲伤地说。

59.B.考查动词+介词词组搭配。leanon依靠，句意：老树根是让我依靠和休息的最佳地点。

60.D.考查副词辨析。根据上文，此时的情绪应为满足地微笑着。

语法填空

61.It62.hadshopped63.tothink64.Approaching

65.blems70.easily

四、短文改错

1.goes----went2.showing----shown3.it----them

4.us前力口per—properly6.but—and7.去掉the8.how—what9.on---in10.more—much

五、书面表达参考答案

Goodmorning,everyone,

IamLiHuafromXing