语法填空加强训练

姓名：班级：请将画线的单词标注词性和中文（1姓名：班级：请将画线的单词标注词性和中文ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistorySundaywhenshebecamethecountry’sfirstwomanwhoconductedaspacewalk.WangandfellowastronautZhaiZhigang,twoofthethree-memberteam1(current)atChina’snewTiangongspacestation,2(success)completedthe6.5hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofMondaymorning.The3(three)memberoftheShenzhou-13crew,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalkfromthecoremodule.Duringthespacewalk,theteaminstalledasuspensiondeviceand4(transfer)connectorstothestation’sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthe5(safe)ofsupportingequipment,includingChina’sdomesticallyproducedspacesuit.It’sthefirsttimethecrew6(exit)thestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter7(step)outofthespacestation’scabinonSunday,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltfantastic,inthelatestvideo8(release)bytheflightcontrolcenter9hasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmedia.WangisChina’ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15women10(globe)hadconductedspacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirst11(do)so.（2）【2022届广东金太阳大联考开学考试】Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze.Sinceancient36(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique37(nation)style.Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded38“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst39(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.However,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette,40itwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon（六边形）.Thematerials41(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson42heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedtobegentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecommonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan43(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe44(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Thenthisskill45(introduce)toEuropeandbecameincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.（3）【浙江省2022届高三上学期百校秋季开学联考】FromMarioKarttoCallofDuty,mostpeopleenjoyan36(occasion)videogamehereandthere.Wemighthaveagoodtimeplayingwithfriendsorenjoy37(beat)thatlevelofCandyCrushwhilewewaitforan38(appoint),butmostpeopleareabletostopplayingwithnodifficulty.However,ifyouhaveavideogameaddiction,it’snotthatsimple.Whatisavideogameaddiction?It’sallfunandgamesuntilsomeone39(get)hurt,andthatisexactly40happenswithavideogameaddiction.Aperson41struggleswithavideogameaddictionmayfeelasthoughtheycannotputthegamedown.Inthisrespect,videogameaddictionsfunctionjustlikeanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.Somepeoplecanenjoy42niceglassofwineandsomepeoplecanevenenjoyacrazynightofpartyingwiththeirfriendswithouttheriskofbecoming43(addict)toalcohol.44otherpeoplearenotabletodothatandthatis45addictionbegins.（4）【重庆南开中学2021-2022学年高三（高2022级）上学期7月考试】Differencesinlifestylesandpersonalitiesresultinroommateconflicts.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonturnsuphissoundsystemtothepoint36thewholeroomtrembles.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,37(annoy)differencesratherthanfrommajordisagreements38abstractphilosophicalprinciples.However,ifnot39(deal)withcarefully,theywilleventuallytearroommatesapart.Roommateconflictsdoharm40students’psychologicalhealthandcausedepression.Inextremecases,roommateconflictscanleadtoseriousviolence,41theydidatHarvardlastspring:Onestudentkilledherroommatebeforecommittingsuicide.Sofar,manyschools42(start)conflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,43(result)inphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveturnedto“roommatecontracts”thatallnewstudentshavetosignafterattendingaseminaronroommaterelations.Thecontractscovertermslike44(accept)hoursforstudyandsleepandapolicyforuseofeachother’s45(belong),etc.（5）【江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初测试】TheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogetherandenjoythefullmoon—asymbolof36(abundant),harmonyandluck.Adultswillusuallyfeastonfragrantmooncakesofmany37(vary)withagoodcuphotChinesetea,38thelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.TheMid-AutumnFestivalprobablybeganasaharvestfestival,39waslatergivenamythologicalflavourwithlegendsofChang-E,thebeautifulladyinthemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10suns40(circle)overit.Oneday,alltensunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,41(manage)toshootdownnineofthesuns.Yistoletheelixir（长生不老药）oflife42(save)thepeoplefromhiscruelrule,buthiswife,Chang-Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.Inthe14thcentury,theeatingofmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival43(give)anewsignificance.ThestorygoesthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverthrow(推翻)theYuanDynastystartedbytheMongolians,therebels（造反者）hidtheirmessagesintheMid-Autumnmooncakes.44thenightoftheMoonFestival,therebels45(success)attackedandoverthrewthegovernment.（6）【广东省深圳市六校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Sixhoursand32minutesafterthreeastronautstookofffromabaseintheGobiDesertonaclearsunnymorning,theirspacecraft,Shenzhou12,joinedwiththestation.Withthat,theChinesestation,36(call)TiangongorHeavenlyPalace,becameoneoftwoplacesinorbitwithresidents.The37(complete)ofTiangongwillbeyetanothermilestoneforan38(ambition)spaceprogram39recentmissionshaveincludedbringingsamplesbackfromthemoonand40(land)aroboticrover（火星车）onMars.Sincethestationremains41construction,thethreeastronauts’maintaskisessentiallytomovein,begininstalling42(equip)likecamerasandstarttestingvariousfunctions,includinglifesupportandwastemanagement.China43(previous)launchedtwo,short-livedmodelspacestations,alsocalledTiangong,in2011and2016.Thisone44(intend)tostayinspaceforamuchlongertime,servingforthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.OfficialssaidthestationwouldallowChineseastronautsandscientistsonthegroundtocarryoutcomplexoperations45conductexperimentsintheweightlessspaceenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,China46(invite)internationalpartnersinatleastnineexperiments.（7）【辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初联考】TheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinaonSundaybannedDidi56appstoresaftersayingitposedacybersecurity（网络安全）riskforcustomers."DidiChuxingappisfoundtohave57(severe)brokenthelawsbyillegallycollectingandusing58(person)information,"theregulator(监管者)said.ItcalledonDidi59(fix)theissuewithitsapptoobservethecountry’slawsandtoensureitscustomers’60(safe).Thecompany,which61(have)377millionactiveusersinChinaalone,saidinastatementitismeetingChina’sdemands,pullingtheappfromstoresasitworkstomakechangestoitsapptosatisfyregulators.Didisaidcustomersanddrivers62havealreadydownloadedtheappwillbeabletocontinue63(use)it.ThebancomeslessthanaweekafterDidiwentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangeinthe64(big)USshareofferingbyaChinesecompanysinceAlibabadebutedin2014.Justtwodayslater,onFriday,Chinasuspendedtheregistrationofnewusersontheapp.Thesuspension65(put)inplace"topreventtheexpansionofrisk"duringa"cybersecurityreview"intothecompany,accordingtoastatementfromthecountry’scyberspaceadministration.（8）【山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考】Xi’an,orChang’anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt-upurbanareaforover3,000years,andonce36(serve)ascapitalfor13dynasties.Itishome37manyimmovableculturalheritages,threeof38areontheUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelist.Thesedays,thecityhasmade39(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy（遗产）.Arecentpieceofnews40(announce)byShaanxi’sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi’anMetroLine5.41(preserve)theruin,themetrolinemayhavetochangeitsroute.42(face)withtheheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi’anmadeactive43(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare44(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting45visualfeastforcitizens.（9）【山东省日照市五莲中学2022届高三开学考试】Oneofmystrongestchildhood36(memory)issittinginthebackofthecarwithamap.Onlongjourneys,37wasmyjobtotraceourroutewithmyfingerandcalloutdirectionseventhoughmyparentsknewexactly38weweregoing.Icanrememberthatmagicalfeelingofpowerand39(responsible),asifsomehowIwastheoneincontrol.Understandingamapcreatesanewsortofrelationshipwiththeoutdoors.Ifyoucanlearntodothatfromanearlyage,itwillcarrythrough40restofyourlife.Studieshaveshownthatifyoucangetsomeone41(involve)inoutdooractivitiesbeforetheageof14,itwillstaywiththem.Forme,amapisapassporttogettingoutside.Runningyourfingeralongtheplacenamesonamap42(be)ajourneythroughhistoryaswellasgeography.Mapreadingcanalsobeabrilliantway43(entertain)childrenandbuildtheirconfidence.Naturally,they44(strike)bytherelationshipbetweentheworldandthem.I45(sincere)hopemanyofuswillbetakingwithusanewfoundloveofgettingoutandaboutinthecountryside.（10）【湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】DoyouknowthestoryhowAlexanderGrahamBellinventedhisfamousinvention-thetelephone?Infact,heinventeditaccidentally.Itwastheexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspirit36ledtohismostfamousinvention-thetelephonein1876.Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneand37hewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph.This38(origin)telegraphsentamessageoverdistances39(use)Morsecode.ButonlyonemessagecouldgoAtatime.Bellwantedtoimproveitsothatitcouldsendseveralmessages40thesametime.Hedesignedamachinethatwouldseparatedifferentsoundwavesandallowdifferentconversationstobeheldatthesametime.Buthefoundtheproblemdifficult41(solve).Onedayashewasexperimentingwithoneendofastrawjoinedtoadeaf42(man)eardrumand43othertoapieceofsmokedglass,Bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear,thestrawdrewsoundwavesontheglass.Abruptlyhehadaflashof44(inspire).Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent,theycouldbesentalongawire.Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph,Bellhadinvented45(one)telephone!（11）【重庆市西南大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上期开学考试】ThetruespiritoftheOlympicswasembodiedbyanunknownunderdog.Kiesenhofer,anAustrianamateurrider,36(get)astunningvictorythatupturnedthetopprofessionalridersatTokyoOlympicsGames.Shethrewherselfintotheworld’sattention.Astheinitialmediastormdiesdown,Kiesenhoferhassomebigdecisions37(make).Sincehervictory,hermailbox38(flood)withoffersofsponsorship,partnerships,andotherprospectivedeals.Shemustalsofigureout39itwillmeanforherfuture.“40(offer)manyopportunities,IneedtoreallysitdownandthinkwhatIwanttodowithmylife,”KiesenhofertoldVeloNews.“IhavetochoosewhatI’mreallyinterestedininsteadofwhatis41(simply)distractions.”AlthoughKiesenhoferdoesn’tknowwhatthefuturewillbelike,shedoesknowthatitwilllikelymean42(let)morecyclingintoherlife.Projectsthatallowhertocombineherpassionformathematics,science,andcyclingareofparticularinteresttothe30-year-old.“Imightmakecyclinganeven43(big)partofmylife,”shesaid.“Notintheteams,butratherlikeindividualprojects,workingontraining,instructingorappearancesinpublic.Andthere’salsosomekindof44(combine)withscience,45instance,aerodynamics（空气动力学）andIcanmakemathsplayabigroleinsimulations(模仿).（12）【007电影《无暇赴死》Notimetodie】TheJamesBondfilmNoTimeToDiehelditsworldpremiere（首映）inLondononTuesday.CelebritiesandmembersoftheBritishroyalfamilyattendedthecity’sbiggestmovieeventsincethestartofthepandemic.NoTimeToDie,the25thBondmovie,1(delay)threetimessinceitsoriginalApril2020premieredate.Becauseofthepandemic,movietheatersaroundtheworldclosedorrestricted2numberofpeople3couldattend.MovietheatersarehopingthenewBondfilm4(bring)audiencenumbersbacktopre-pandemiclevelsinthefollowingmonth.ActorDanielCraigsaidheis5(great)relievedthatthenew007film,NoTimeToDie,isfinallygoingtobeshownincinemas.TheBondstarsaid,"Icouldn’tbe6(happy)aboutthat."NoTimeToDieseesBondenjoyinga7(peace)lifeinJamaicahavingleftactiveservicewhenhisoldfriendfromtheCIAFelixLeiter,8(play)byJeffreyWright,turnsupandasks9hishelp.Thefilmcostanestimated$200milliontoproduce.NoTimeToDieisamongthemostanticipatedmovies10(come)outthisautumn.（13）【上海迪士尼乐园停止游客进入离园游客需做核酸检测】ShanghaiDisneylandandDisneytownwillbe1(temporary)closedfromMondaytoTuesdayforthepurposeofepidemicpreventionandcontrol,saidanotice2(release)bythefacilitySundayevening.Guestswhoareinsidethepark3(remind)toobeypandemicpreventionmeasuresincludingwearingamaskand4(maintain)socialdistance,andtheyarerequiredtotakenucleicacidtestingattheexit.Theresortapologizedforthe5(convenience)andsaiditwillprovideinformationonticketrefundandexchanges.AlltouristswhohadvisitedDisneylandandDisneytownduringtheweekendwererequiredtoreporttotheirneighborhood,employer,orschool,andconductanucleicacidtest6(instant)atanearby7(medicine)institution,Shanghai’sepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquarterssaidSundayevening.OnsocialmediaofWeChatandWeibo,theofficeprovidedalistof34designatedtestingsites,8areopenaroundtheclock.Italsosaidthevisitorswererequired9(stay)athomeinthenexttwodays,andgobacktoworkorschool10(mere)whenthetwotests,oneatthethemeparkexitandoneatlocalclinics,shownegativeresults.（14）【机器人为希腊邮政服务增速】Fifty-five,four-wheeledautonomousmobilerobotsareworkinginthemailcenterofthenationalmailservicecalledtheHellenicPostinGreece’scapitalcityofAthens.Theyscanpostalcodes,weighmailpiecesandemptythemintomailbags.Therobotsarepartofthestate-ownedcompany’sdigitalrestructuringprogram,1(aim)todealwithgrowingnumbersofmailpiecesfromonlineshoppingduringthecoronaviruspandemic.GeorgeConstantopoulos,headoftheHellenicPost,toldReuters,"Untilrecently,sorting2(carry)outbymanual（人力的）laborwithahighdemandintime,oftenwitherrors3(occur),causingdeliverydelaysforour4(customer)andincreasedcostsforthecompany."Therobotshandleupto80percentofthemailsortingatthecenter.Theprocessisuptothreetimes5(fast),anddeliveries6(guarantee)forthenextday.Therobotscanhandleasmanyas168,000piecesofmail