2023学年完整公开课版DreamsandDreamers3

重庆大学版高中英语必修3

Unit5

DreamsandDreamersLanguagePoints1.OncewhenIwastherehetoldmeastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.would此处意为“过去常常……”。辨析：would&usedtowould

指过去常做的动作，即习惯性的重复。usedto

一边指过去常有动作或状态，划清过去与现在，有与没有的迥异，即以过去和现在对比。不能用would代替。如：IrememberasastudentIwoulddrinkineverymood.HeusedtohaveanoldRollsRoyce.（状态）Iusedtoplaycardsalot.（动作）1)would和usedto都不与频度词连用，不能说：Weusedtogosixtimesorwewouldgosixtimes.2)would只可表示“动作”。若是像be,live,have等表示“状态或情况”的动词，只可用usedto。因此，下列各例中的usedto不可用would代替。Doyourememberthereusedtobeatalltreebesidethegate?Sunnyusedtolivehere.Janeusedtobeshy.Iusedtobeafraidofflying.2.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoollifewascontinuallyinterrupted.1)asaresult意为“结果”。2)interruptv.

构成被动语态，意为“中断”。3.Whenhewasasenior…seniorn.（美）高中，学院或大学最高年级的学生；大学四年级的学生Thiswasratherdifficultformeasagraduateofseniormiddleschool.4.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.describe的用法如下：1)描述；描绘；描写Pleasedescribewhatyousaw.2)describeas形容；说（某人或某事物）有某种性质Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.ownvt.

意为“拥有”。同possess或have，尤指法定权益，又如：Whoownsthisland?归纳own短语：1)(all)onone’sown单独；独自；独立地He’sworkingonhisown.2)ofone’sown属于某人自己的Hebuiltasmalllabofhisown.5.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofaranch.ingreatdetail：非常详细地

6.Heput

agreatdeal

ofhisheartinto

theprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.agreatdealof:许多，大量agreatdeal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而agreatdealof只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我们从他们那里学到很多东西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”，根据性质可分为以下三类：★修饰可数名词的有：agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等，谓语动词用复数形式。Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.这门语言吸收了美国英语中的许多单词和短语。Therewerescoresofboxes,allwaitingtobecheckedandloaded.大批的箱子等着检验后装运。★修饰不可数名词的有:alargeamountof等，谓语动词用单数形式。Hehasspentalargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。★既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等，谓语动词根据被修饰的名词是可数还是不可数来决定单复数形式。Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那个房间里有许多人。Thereareplentyofeggsinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的鸡蛋。[小试]从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Theyspent______moneyonthenew hospital.

A.agreatdeal

B.agooddealof

C.agreatmany

D.alargenumberof

2.Hepossesses______books.

A.plentyof

B.verymuch

C.agreatdealof

D.anamountofBAputone’sheartinto

用心于……；在……花心血。hand…in

把……交上Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkintime.Heputhisheartintoeducation.7.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”1)该句是倒装句，由于主语太长。正常的语序AlargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”wasonthefrontpage.2)read在定于从句作谓语，表状态，意为“内容是”。Thewhiterabbithasapurpleeggwhichreads“HappyEaster”.8.Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.unrealistic:不切实际的；不实事求是的unrealisticexpectations不切实际的期望Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtobeabletosolvetheproblemimmediately.指望他们能够立即解决问题是不现实的。un-unimportant;unhappy;unreal;uneven;unfair;unfit;unfold;unfortunate;unhealthy;unhelpful;unharmed;unknown;unkind;unjust;unlikely;unlucky;unmoving9.Ifyouwill

rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill

reconsider

yourgrade.第一个will在条件中是情态动词用法，意为“愿意”；第二个will在主句中是助动词用法，意为“将来”。reconsider:重新考虑consider:考虑re:meansagainorbackrebuild;repay;review;1)表示“考虑”,其后可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语(但不能接不定式作宾语)。SheisconsideringgoingtoEurope.她在考虑去欧洲。consider(考虑)之后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可以接“疑问词＋不定式。Heconsideredhowtoanswer./Heconsideredhowhecouldanswer.他考虑如何回答。2)表示“认为”、“把……看作”，我们认为他是我们的朋友。Weconsiderhim(as)ourfriend.Weconsiderhim(tobe)ourfriend.Weconsiderthatheisourfriend.【注】后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，其不定式通常为tobe,有时也可能是行为动词，但通常为完成式。Weconsiderhimtohaveleft.我们认为他已离开。Heisconsideredtohaveleft.Weconsiderthemtohavebeenfoolish.我们认为他们的做法是愚蠢的。10.Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmind.makeupone’smind:下定决心Youaretwenty-one,agrown-upyoungladyoldenoughtomakeupyourownmind.你21岁了，已是一个足以能自己做主的成年女子了。11.Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.turnin

交作业。turninthefinalexam.上交期末考试试卷turnup①出现，到达②开大音量Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.turnon

打开couldyouturnonthelight,please？turnoff

关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）turnout①证明是，结果是②关掉③生产Theexperimentturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’tgetthejob.turnto

翻到，求助于Pleaseturntopage10.Thechildturnedtoitsmotherforcomfort.1)Whenthetelephoneranghejust____andwenttosleepagain.A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

A2)Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turneditonB.turnedit