万圣节英文资料

#/9aroundonbroomsticks.女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。BadomensarealsopartofHalloweencelebrations.Abadomenissomethingthatisbelievedtobringbadluck,likeblackcats,spidersorbats.恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。更多英语学习方法：企业英语培训篇二：万圣节相关英语词汇大家普遍认为10月31日是万圣节，实际上这并不是完全正确。更确切地说，10月31日的晚上称作万圣节前夜(TheEveofAllHallows)或是万圣节之夜(TheeveofAllSaints’Day)，因为11月1日是天下圣徒之日(A^HallowsDay)，只不过为了方便，逐渐演变成了万圣节(Halloween)。最近几年，万圣节在国内变得流行起来，但是有些有关万圣节的小知识，却并没有很多人知道。我们来看看万圣节都有哪些不太为人所知的小知识吧。Jack-o’-lantern南瓜灯说到万圣节，就免不了联想到南瓜灯。南瓜灯的英文名是Jack-o’-lantern，让人不禁好奇，这Jack-o'-lantern里的Jack究竟是谁呢？为什么南瓜灯以他的名字命名呢？根据牛津英语词典（OxfordEnglishDictionary）的记载，在17世纪，Jack-o'-lantern的本意是“一个提着灯笼的男人；守夜人”，在这里，Jack这个名字可以指代任何人，就像jackofalltrades（万事通）里的Jack一样。到了1673年，Jack-o'-lantern这个词又被赋予了新的含义，指代户外出现的神秘亮光，也就是鬼火（will-o’-the-wisp）。每年万圣节前夜制作灯笼的习俗起源于不列颠群岛（theBritishIsles）,不过当时人们用的不是南瓜，而是大头菜（turnip）。后来在北美洲，人们发现南瓜更容易掏空，就选择了南瓜来做灯笼，渐渐地，Jack-o'-lantern就用来指代南瓜灯了。Trick-or-Treating不给糖，就捣乱对于孩子们来说，万圣节最重要的的活动就是“trickortreat（不给糖就捣乱）”了，不过这个习俗也是后来才有的。虽然在20世纪早期，北美洲的年轻人就有在万圣节之夜穿奇装异服、雕刻南瓜灯的习俗，不过却没有挨家挨户讨糖果的说法。倒是在19世纪，苏格兰以及英格兰某些地区的孩子们有着guising（穿化装服并常带面具登门拜访）和souling（富人要向祷告者分发食物）的习惯。牛津英语语料库（OxfordEnglishCorpus）中说道，trickortreat相当于guising的现代版。MischiefNight恶作剧之夜虽说孩子们嘴里喊着“不给糖就捣乱”，但他们并不会真的做出什么坏事，一般来说，他们的家长都会陪在他们身边。相反，在北美洲，恶作剧会发生在万圣节之前的10月30日的夜晚，青少年们会砸南瓜，扔鸡蛋，用厕纸来装饰树木。篇三：万圣节介绍：英文版智课网IELTS备考资料万圣节介绍：英文版摘要：万圣节是西方国家的传统节日，很受西方人的重视，为了让大家更好的了解万圣节，小编下面为大家带来了英文版的万圣节介绍，感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!万圣节是西方国家的传统节日，很受西方人的重视，为了让大家更好的了解万圣节，小编下面为大家带来了英文版的万圣节介绍，感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!Halloweenisoneoftheoldestholidayswithoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyears.Theholidayhashadmanyinfluencesfrommanyculturesoverthecenturies.FromtheRoman’sPomonaDay,totheCelticfestivalofSamhain,totheChristianholidaysofAllSaintsandAllSoulsDays.HundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGreatBritainandNorthernFrance,livedtheCelts（凯尔特人）,whoworshipped（崇拜）natureandhadmanygods,withthesungodastheirfavorite.TheycelebratedtheirNewYearonNovember1stwhichwasmadeeveryyearwithafestivalandmarkedtheendofthe“seasonofthesun”andthebeginningof“theseasonofdarknessandcold.”OnOctober31stafterthecropswereallharvestedandstoredforthelongwinterthecookingfiresinthehomeswouldbeextinguished(消失).TheDruids,theCelticpriests,wouldmeetinthehilltopinthedarkoakforest(oaktreeswereconsideredsacred).Theywouldlightnewfiresandoffersacrificesofcropsandanimals.Astheydancedaroundthefires,theseasonofthesunpassedandtheseasonofdarknesswouldbegin.WhenthemorningarrivedtheDruidswouldgiveanemberfromtheirfirestoeachfamilywhowouldthentakethemhometostartnewcookingfires.Thesefireswouldkeepthehomeswarmandfreefromevilspirits.TheNovember1stfestivalwascalledSamhain(pronounced“sow-en”).Thefestivalwouldlastfor3days.Manypeoplewouldparadeincostumesmadefromtheskinsandheadsoftheiranimals.ThisfestivalwouldbecomethefirstHalloween.TheCelticswouldcarryalantern(灯笼)whentheywalkedontheeveofOctober31.Theselanternswerecarvedoutofbigturnips（大头菜）andthelightswerebelievedtokeeptheevilspiritsaway.Childrenwouldcarvefacesintheturnips.Thesecarvedturnipswerecalled“jack-o-lanterns.Itissaidthatthe“jack-o-lantern”gotitsnamefromastingy（吝啬的）andmeanoldman,namedJack,whowhenhediedwastoomeantogetintoheaven.WhenJackwenttohellhewasmeetbytheDevilwhogavehimapieceofburningcoalandsenthimaway.Jackplacedtheburningcoalinaturniptouseasalanterntolighthisway.ThelegendsclaimthatJackisstillwalkingwiththelanternlookingforaplacetostay.WhentheearlysettlerscametoAmericatheyfoundthebigroundorangepumpkin.Beinglargerandmuchmorecolorfulthanturnips,thepumpkinmadegreat“jack-o-lanterns”.Eventuallythepumpkinwouldreplacetheturnip.EventuallythePumpkinwouldbecomethemostwidelyrecognizedsymbol（象征）oftheHalloweenholiday.Thehistoryof“Trick’O’Treating”canbetracedback（追溯）totheearlycelebrationsofAllSoul’sDayinBritain.Thepoorwouldgobeggingandthehousewiveswouldgivethemspecialtreatscalled“soulcakes”.Thiswascalled“goinga-souling”,andthe“soulers”wouldpromisetosayaprayerforthedead.Overtimethecustomchangedandthetown’schildrenbecamethebeggars.Astheywentfromhousetohousetheywouldbegivenapples,buns（圆形的小甜面包）,andmoney.DuringthePioneerdaysoftheAmericanWest,thehousewiveswouldgivethechildren