高中英语真题-2015高考英语一轮小专题复习7-3Underthesea限时训练-1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语一轮小专题复习7-3Underthesea限时训练Ⅰ.短语填空letgo;beterrifiedof;awareof;inbetween;helpsb.out;upsidedown;sortout;drawclose；inthemeantime;holdupHewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcould .Shetoldmeto thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.Thebuildingworkhasbeen bythebadweather.Christmasis .Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.Ilikeskiingand ，Iknowitisverydangerous.Whenshecamebackhome,shefoundherhousehadbeenturned bytheburglars.It'stimesomeonemadehim theeffectsofhisactions.Whenthegirl herfather'shand,shefelldown.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,putthere'ssomefreetime .I flyingI'drathergobysea.答案：1.helphimout'2.sortout'3.heldup'4.drawingclose'5.inthemeantime'6.upsidedown'7.awareof'8.letgo'9.inbetween'10.amterrifiedofⅡ.单句语法填空Theseartworksbearwitness thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.答案：tobearwitnesstoGenerallyspeaking,howmuchyou'repaid howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouareworkingfor.答案：reflects在你工作的公司里的重要性。howmuchyou'repaidHewasquiteaware howdangerousthewholesituationwas,buthehadnochoicebuttotakearisk.答案：of解析：beawareof“意识到，清楚”，符合题意。Theyurgedthatthelibrary (keep)openringthevacation.答案：bekepturge后跟的从句中的谓语用虚拟语气“(should词原形”，keepthelibrarythelibraryopen”结构，故用被动形式。Theyabandonthemselves drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.答案：to解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。abandononeselfto“沉溺于”，符合句意。 (educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.答案：Beingeducated解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“moststudents”，beingeducated。WhenI (help)inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.答案：helpedout顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋并给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。helpoutThelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe (reflect)beforeweacted.答案：reflectedon解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。reflecton“思考，考虑”，符合语境。Withagreatweight (take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.答案：taken分析句子结构可知，takeagreatweight10.—Look,theabsentmindedstudentisholdingthebook _ (颠倒)．—Heismuchtoocareless.答案：upsidedown解析：考查短语意义。句意：“瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。”“他太粗心了。”upsidedown“上下颠倒”，与句意相符。[实战能力·提升]Ⅲ.完形填空[2013·江西高考]DianeRaywascompletelyselfcentredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher 1 shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾iftheydidnotShewouldscreamandkickand2onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways3.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe4，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto5herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeachhouse，6fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving7.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave8.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere 9 “I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.

hespoke.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman 10 .“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown11！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe12，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived13untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto14againstthecurrent流Saltwaterhitagainstherfacemakingit15tobreathe.Oh，whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking，shebeganto 16 .Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda 17 voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”With 18 ，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin 19 ，”hehoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe 20 .Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeachhouse.A.either B.neitherC.nothingD.everythingA.jumpB.lieC.spin D.sleepA.setout B.setinC.gavein D.gaveoutA.beach B.bedC.floor D.shipA.allowC.getA.changingC.appearingA.aloneC.againA.timeC.foodA.whenC.afterA.decidedC.advisedA.businessC.friends

B.warnD.prefer

B.recoveringD.travelingB.awayD.asideB.moneyD.funB.untilD.onceB.intendedD.repeatedB.swimsuitD.parentsA.angryC.confused

B.sorryD.excitedA.nervously B.sadlyC.shyly D.happilyA.rise B.swimC.stop D.rowA.difficult B.easyC.comfortable D.suitableA.speak B.singC.sniff D.screamA.calm B.frighteningC.beautiful D.disgustingA.regret B.reliefC.interest D.easeA.power B.safetyC.danger D.thoughtA.house B.waveC.beach D.boat[文章大意]本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。DianeRay人的道理。D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。Bonthefloor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她B项。jumpspin睡觉。C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开始干，动身，出：发出，耗尽。故选项。Aswimsuit6beachhouseAC的。getsb.todosthC项。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefersb.todosth.。B是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recoverfromB项。change改变；appeartravelA4aloneAD是不让自己高兴地玩。Bnot...untilCYoushouldn'tswimtodayC项。decideintendrepeatA。句意：你应该别管闲事！mindyourownbusinessB。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后DianeBD。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游DnervouslysadlyshylyBB项。A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficulteasycomfortableDPanickingD项。sniffA。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。BBregretreliefinterest兴趣；easeCC项。DD项。Ⅳ.阅读理解[2014·山西省五校高三联合测试]Withmorethan10,000plantsthe68ft“livingwall”nearstationwillcollectrainwaterwhichfallsontotheroofofthebuildinganduseittonourishtheplants.Theresultwillbeaneyecatchinggardenwhichbrightensupthepopulartouristroute,neartheRubensatthePalaceHotel,andstopsitfromflooding.Containingmorethan20seasonalplantspecies,thewallrequired16tonsofsoilandwillbecapableofstoringupto10,000litresofwater.Theproject,backedbyLondonMayorBorisJohnson,waslaunchedwiththeaimofdealingwithakeyenvironmentalchallengein.AccordingtotheEnvironmentAgency,therearearound534,000propertiesinLondonontheThamesfloodplainandoneinfourareatriskofflooding.Thisispartlyduetothelowabsorbencyofurbansurfaces.MatthewPencharztheMayor'sAdvisorforEnvironmentandEnergysaid,“Londonhasplentyoftreesparksgardensandincreasingnumbersoflivingroofs,whichcanincreaseresilience(适应toextremeweatherTheMayorisencouragingmoregreenprogramslikethelivingwalltomakesureLondoncancontinuetocompete,notonlyasthegreenestcityinEuropebutasthebestcityontheearth.”AsimilarlivingwallwasbuiltinIslingtonin2005butendedindisappointmentafterthewateringsystemfailedandalltheplantsdied.Atthattimecriticsaccusedthecouncilofwasting100,000oftaxpayers'moneyona“greenextravaganceTheprojectisbelievedtobethelargestofitskindinthecountry.RuthDuston,CEOofVictoriaBID,said，“Buildingthelivingwallhasalongtermpositiveimpactontheenvironment.ItdeliversamodelofbestpracticeforLondon.”Theflowershavebeenchosentoensurethewallisinbloomallyearround,attractingwildlifesuchasbirds,butterfliesandbees.ArmandoRaish,managingdirectorofTreebox,said，“Duetothevarietyofplants,weexpectthelivingwalltosignificantlyincreasethenumberandvarietyofbugsandbeesinthispartofVictoria.”The“livingwall”wasdesignedto .displaysomeunusualplantspreventfloodingwhenitrainsstorerainwaterforthecitizensattractmoretouriststoTheunderlinedword“backed”inParagraph2probablycanbereplacedby .A.criticized B.constructedC.supported D.rejectedWhyare25%ofthebuildingsontheThamesfloodplainatriskofflooding?Becausethebuildingsareneartheriver.Becauseitrainsheavilyalltheyearround.Becausetherearefewtreesandplantsin.Becausethegrounddoesn'tabsorbmuchrainwater.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ABeautifulGardenCityLondon'sLivingWallofGreenMoreSpeciesinCentralLondontoFightFlooding[文章大意]在伦敦的维多利亚火车站附近建起了能种植万余株植物的墙体。在下大雨的时候，雨水可以用来浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。B墙建在维多利亚火车站附近，目的是用雨水浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。C。考查词义猜测。从第四段中伦敦市长顾问的话“TheMayorisencouragingmoregreenprogramslikethelivingwalltomakesure...”backedsupported”；construct“建造”；reject“拒绝”。D534,000BB项。Ⅴ.书面表达Alevel况，并对学生的未来发展进行预测。请根据题目要求写一个通知，号召学生参加本次考试。1．时间：10月20日 周日上午8：00～11：00；2B注意：100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；AlevelExaminationEnglishOfficeOnepossibleversion：AlevelExaminationAlevelExaminationiscomingsoon,whichwillbeheldfrom8a．m.to11a．m.onSundayofOctober20th.AlevelExaminationistheentranceexaminationtotheuniversityofthe.Ifyouwanttostudyinthe,itisgoodforyou.Aftertheexamination,youwillbegivenapersonalizedassessment.Itwilltellyouwhatlevelofuniversityyoucanbeadmittedto.Ifyouareinterestedinthisexamination,pleasesignuptoMr.Li,whoisattheEnglishoffice.Ifyouaredeterminedtotaketheexamination,nothingshouldbepreparedinadvanceexcepta2Bpencil.Wishallofyougoodluck!English_Office2015高考英语一轮小专题复习7-3Underthesea限时训练Ⅰ.短语填空letgo;beterrifiedof;awareof;inbetween;helpsb.out;upsidedown;sortout;drawclose；inthemeantime;holdupHewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcould .Shetoldmeto thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.Thebuildingworkhasbeen bythebadweather.Christmasis .Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.Ilikeskiingand ，Iknowitisverydangerous.Whenshecamebackhome,shefoundherhousehadbeenturned bytheburglars.It'stimesomeonemadehim theeffectsofhisactions.Whenthegirl herfather'shand,shefelldown.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,putthere'ssomefreetime .I flyingI'drathergobysea.答案：1.helphimout'2.sortout'3.heldup'4.drawingclose'5.inthemeantime'6.upsidedown'7.awareof'8.letgo'9.inbetween'10.amterrifiedofⅡ.单句语法填空Theseartworksbearwitness thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.答案：to解析：句意：这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。bearwitnesstoGenerallyspeaking,howmuchyou'repaid (reflect)howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouareworkingfor.答案：reflectshowmuchyou'repaidHewasquiteaware howdangerousthewholesituationwas,buthehadnochoicebuttotakearisk.答案：of解析：beawareof“意识到，清楚”，符合题意。Theyurgedthatthelibrary (keep)openduringthevacation.答案：bekepturgeurgethelibrarythelibraryopen”结构，故用被动形式。Theyabandonthemselves drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.答案：to言，都很危险。abandononeselfto“沉溺于”，符合句意。 (educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.答案：Beingeducated解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“moststudents”，beingeducated。WhenI (help)inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.答案：helpedout们端上更让我感到高兴的了。helpoutThelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe (reflect)beforeweacted.答案：reflectedonreflecton“思考，考虑”，符合语境。Withagreatweight (take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.答案：taken解析：句意：由于放下了思想包袱，她成功地通过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知，takeagreatweight“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。—Looktheabsentmindedstudentisholdingthebook (颠倒)．—Heismuchtoocareless.答案：upsidedown了。”upsidedown[实战能力·提升]Ⅲ.完形填空[2013·江西高考]DianeRaywascompletelyselfcentredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher 1 shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气iftheydidnotShewouldscreamandkickand2onthefloordrummingherheelsHerparentsalways3.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe4，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto5herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeachhouse，6fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving7.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave8.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere 9 hespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman 10 .“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown 11 ！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe 12 ，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived 13 untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto 14 againstthecurrent流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit 15 tobreathe.Oh，whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking，shebeganto 16 .Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda17voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”With18，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin19，”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe20.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeachhouse.A.either B.neitherC.nothingD.everythingA.jumpB.lieC.spin D.sleepA.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveoutA.beachB.bedC.floorD.shipA.allow B.warnC.get D.preferA.changing B.recoveringC.appearing D.travelingA.alone B.awayC.again D.asideA.time B.moneyC.food D.funA.when B.untilC.after D.onceA.decided B.intendedC.advised D.repeatedA.business B.swimsuitC.friends D.parentsA.angry B.sorryC.confused D.excitedA.nervously B.sadlyC.shyly D.happilyA.rise B.swimC.stop D.rowA.difficult B.easyC.comfortable D.suitableA.speak B.singC.sniff D.screamA.calm B.frighteningC.beautiful D.disgustingA.regret B.reliefC.interest D.easeA.power B.safetyC.danger D.thoughtA.house B.waveC.beach D.boat[文章大意]本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。DianeRay的道理。Deither两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everythingD项。BonthefloorB项。jumpspinsleep让步；DCAswimsuit6beachhouseAC。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。getsb.todosth.让某人做某C项。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefersbtodosth.。B的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recoverfromB项。change改变；appeartravelA4aloneAD。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。Bnot...untilCYoushouldn'tswimtodayC项。deciderepeatA。句意：你应该别管闲事！mindyourownbusinessB。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程BDD项。nervouslyshylyBB项。Adifficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。DPanickingDsniff吸气。A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm容的；frighteningbeautifuldisgustingBBregret悔；reliefinterest兴趣；easeC。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。DDⅣ.阅读理解[2014·山西省五校高三联合测试]Withmorethan10,000plantsthe68ft“livingwall”nearstationwillcollectrainwaterwhichfallsontotheroofofthebuildinganduseittonourishtheplants.Theresultwillbeaneyecatchinggardenwhichbrightensupthepopulartouristroute,neartheRubensatthePalaceHotel,andstopsitfromflooding.Containingmorethan20seasonalplantspecies,thewallrequired16tonsofsoilandwillbecapableofstoringupto10,000litresofwater.Theproject,backedbyLondonMayorBorisJohnson,waslaunchedwiththeaimofdealingwithakeyenvironmentalchallengein.AccordingtotheEnvironmentAgency,therearearound534,000propertiesinLondonontheThamesfloodplainandoneinfourareatriskofflooding.Thisispartlyduetothelowabsorbencyofurbansurfaces.MatthewPencharztheMayor'sAdvisorforEnvironmentandEnergysaid,“Londonhasplentyoftreesparksgardensandincreasingnumbersoflivingroofs,whichcanincreaseresilience(适应toextremeweatherTheMayorisencouragingmoregreenprogramslikethelivingwalltomakesureLondoncancontinuetocompete,notonlyasthegreenestcityinEuropebutasthebestcityontheearth.”AsimilarlivingwallwasbuiltinIslingtonin2005butendedindisappointmentafterthewateringsystemfailedandalltheplantsdied.Atthattimecriticsaccusedthecouncilofwasting100,000oftaxpayers'moneyona“greenextravaganceTheprojectisbelievedtobethelargestofitskindinthecountry.RuthDuston,CEOofVictoriaBID,said，“Buildingthelivingwallhasalongtermpositiveimpactontheenvironment.ItdeliversamodelofbestpracticeforLondon.”Theflowershavebeenchosentoensurethewallisinbloomallyearround,attractingwildlifesuchasbirds,butterfliesandbees.ArmandoRaish,managingdirectorofTreebox,said，“Duetothevarietyofplants,weexpectthelivingw