初中英语九年级全册-11.2 Unit 11 Section A (1a-2d)导学案

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA1a-2d导学案【学习目标】1．掌握重点单词和短语：rather，drive，lately，friendship，wouldrather，themore…themore…，befriendswithsb.，leaveout等。2．学习并掌握make的用法。通过交流和表达，掌握学习宾语补足语的用法。3.学会谈论事物对我们情绪的影响。4.养成积极良好的生活习惯，关注自身健康。【学习重难点】学习重点1．掌握本课时中出现的生词。2．能够用英语描述自己的情感。3．正确理解make的用法。学习难点动词make的用法：make＋宾语＋形容词。【课前预习】一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1.迫使v．_______________2．最近；不久前adv.______________3．友谊；友情n．_______________二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。4.使我困倦_________________5．使人发疯/发狂_________________6．越……越……_________________7．既是又不是；不能说定____________8．成为某人的朋友_________________9．感觉被忽视_________________三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。10．——我更愿意去蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。—________________________toBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.—Butthatmusic________________________．11．等候埃米使蒂娜发狂。WaitingforAmy________Tina_________．【合作探究】探究一、根据音标自学本课时的新单词，特别注意单词的词性、词义以及读音。单词/短语 词性 词义 单词/短语 词性 词义rather lately wouldrather / leaveout / drive friendship drivesb.crazy/mad / befriendswithsb. / themore…themore / 探究二、阅读P81-82并在书中查找这些短语并标记。1)makemecry(makesb.do)让我哭泣2)wouldliketodo想要做某事，愿意做某事wouldratherdo宁愿做某事3)makemesleepy(makesb.+adj.)让我昏昏欲睡4)waitforsb.等待某人5)havefunwithsb.与某人玩的开心6)makesb.mad让某人抓狂7)gettoknow了解，认识8)themore…themore越…越…9)havealotincommon有很多共同点10)befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友11)asksb.todo让某人做某事12)feelleftout受冷落探究三、学习如何使用make来表达自己的心情。1) 学习表达感情的形容词happy开心unhappy不开心sad悲伤annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的angry生气的bored无聊的nervous紧张的tense紧张的stressedout有压力的surprised感到惊讶的excited令人激动的energetic精力充沛的relaxed放松的tired累的sleepy困乏的comfortable舒适的uncomfortable不舒服的worried担心的frightened害怕的探究四、阅读课本P822d，回答下列问题。1Whohavealotincommon?2WhyisAliceunhappy?3WhatadvicedoesBertgivetoNancy?探究五、知识链接1．I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我更愿意去蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。P81小小翻译官宁愿(不)________________________宁愿做A事也不愿做B事_________________________________________我宁愿喝杯茶。I_______________________acupoftea.他们不愿做任何无用的事情。They_________________________________doanythinguseless.我宁愿在家听音乐也不愿去游泳。Iwouldrather_________________________________athome___________goswimming.＝I________________listentomusicathome_______________goswimming.2．IthinkI'vemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.我想我使艾丽斯受不了了，而且我不确定该怎么做。P82小小翻译官务必代我向你的家人问好。Besure_________________yourfamilymyregards.这次比赛我们肯定会赢。We________________________winingthegamethistime.你确定知道怎样到那里去吗？________you________________youknowhowtogetthere?3．Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.那样她就不会觉得自己被冷落了。P82小小翻译官当一些孩子的小弟弟或小妹妹出生时，他们经常感觉到被冷落了。Somechildrenoftenfeel__________________whentheirlittlebrotherorsisterarrives.我们可以忽略第二个句子。Wecan________________thesecondsentence.4.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”【针对练习】________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer2.make的用法：（1）make+n.e.g.makefood做饭makeaplane做飞机makethebed铺床 makemoney赚钱（2）Ijustmadeittomyclass.我恰好赶到班级。（arrivedintime）表示成功达成。（3）makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（感到）…可用到的形容词有：happy,surprised,angry,sad,unhappy,worried,relaxed,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…e.g.Soccermakesmecrazy.足球使我疯狂。（4）makesb./sth.+do…使某人做某事e.g.Warsmakethepeacegoaway.战争使和平远离。注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.e.g.Weweremadetoworkallnight.我们被迫日夜工作。（5）makeof/frommakeof当原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质。makefrom当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去原有性质。如：Thechairismadeofwood.（6）makeupof常用于被动结构：bemadeupof相当于consistof（由……组成），makeupfrom由…所制造e.g.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.【针对练习】WhatTomdidmadehismother_____.A.beangryB.tobeangryC.angryD.angrily【达标检测】一、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。waitfor,leaveout,eachtime,wouldrather,havealotincommon1.Whencopyingthisarticle,becarefulnot_______________anywords.2.Toenjoythescenery(风景),Dale_______________spendlonghoursonthetrain.3.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reafewminuteslate.We'll_______________you.4.—Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.—Metoo.Itseemswe_______________.5._______________Hollyseesthephotoonherdesk,shewillthinkofthehappydaystheyspenttogether.二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.你何不外出野餐呢？___________________________gooutforapicnic?2.这部电影如此精彩以至于萨莉想再看一遍。Thefilmis_________wonderful_________Sallywantstoseeitagain.3.把音乐声音调小点儿，吵得我快疯了！Turnthatmusicdown.It's___________________________!4.安和萨拉是我的朋友，我们经常一起玩。AnnandSara____________________________________.Weoftenplaytogether.5.保罗认为和朋友旅行能使友谊更加牢固。Paulthinkstravelingwithfriendscan___________________________.6.露西，你最近咳嗽得很厉害，你最好去看看医生。Lucy,you__________________alot_________.You'dbettergoandseeadoctor.7.司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。__________________carefullythedriversgo,__________________accidentstherewillbeontheroad.三、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Julie.Youlooksad.(1)?B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A:(2)?B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.Shealwaysasksmetostudyhard.A:(3).Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B:Right.Musicisimportanttome,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse.(4)?B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotheriswhatyoushoulddofirst.Youshouldsitdownandtalkwithher.B:(5).Thanksforyouradvice.参考答案【课前预习】1. drive2. lately3. friendship4. makemesleepy5. drivesb.crazy/mad6.themore…themore…7.yesandno8. befriendswithsb.9. feelleftout10.I'drathergo;makesmesleepy11.drove;crazy探究一单词/短语 词性 词义 单词/短语 词性 词义ratheradv. 有点儿，稍微 latelyadv. 最近;新近;近来;wouldrather宁愿 leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略drivev. 迫使 friendship n. 友谊；友情drivesb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 befriendswithsb. 与某人做朋友themore…themore 越……越…… 探究三Indifferentsituations Feelings sth.makesb.do/makesb.+adj.quietmusic sleepy Quietmusicmakesmesleepy.sadmovies cry Sadmoviesmakemecry.loudmusic tense Loudmusicmakesmetenseawfulpictures uncomfortable Awfulpicturesmakemeuncomfortable.waitforsb. unhappy Waitingforyoumakesmeunhappy.cloudydays sad Cloudydaysmakemesad.exams nervous Takingexamsmakemenervous.moneyandfame Unhappy Moneyandfamemakemeunhappy.探究四1. NancyandJulie.2. BecauseshethinksJulieisbetterfriendswithNancythanwithher.3. NancycouldaskAlicetojointhemeachtimesh