2023学年完整公开课版定语从句_第1页
2023学年完整公开课版定语从句_第2页
2023学年完整公开课版定语从句_第3页
2023学年完整公开课版定语从句_第4页
2023学年完整公开课版定语从句_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩7页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

ATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE山东荣成四中孙翠玉(一)关系代词that和which使用时应注意的几点1.在下列情况下只用that,不用which①

先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.②

先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.④先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.⑤先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时

Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.2.下列情况不能使用that,而用which①

that不能引导非限制性定语从句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②

that不能置于介词之后(介词后指物用which,指人用whom)ThepersontowhomIamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprizeforwhichheworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.(二)定语从句中的主谓一致

引导词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词人称和数要根据引导词所指内容而定。例如:1.Herearesuchsentencesasareoftenusedbythestudents.(as指代sentences,谓语动词用are)。2.I,whoamaPartymember,shouldworkhardforourcountry.(who指代I,谓语用am.)。3.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedforit.(who指代thestudents)他是被表扬的学生之一。4.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedforit.(who指theonlyone)他是唯一被表扬的学生。定语从句与强调结构。试比较:①ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引导定语从句,修饰house,where在定语从句中作地点状语)②ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句为强调结构,可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)例1.Thebook,thecover_______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitBforCwhoseDofwhich

分析:答案是D。先行词thebook代入从句应该是

thecoverofthebookisbroken.相当于whosecover。例2.ThisisMrSmith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoBwhomC.thatD.x

分析:此题同学们容易错选B,认为先行词Mr.Smith做think的宾语。Ithink,youthink,doyouthink等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语,先去掉,ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou。很容易得到答案A.例3.Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDas

分析:先行词是who,是指人,可为了避免重复,不用who,而用能指代

人的that。答案是A。例4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatCtreatingDtreated

分析:迷惑的答案是D,同学们容易根据had确定用过去分词。而做好这题,

关键是知道句型havetrouble(difficult)doingsth做某事有困难。定语

从句部分是Ihavehad(greattrouble)treatingthepatient.而patient后又有一个定语从句。答案是C。例5.

Thisisthelasttime_________Ishallgiveyoualesson.A.whenBthatCwhichDinwhich

分析:答案是B。这里的time不指时间,而是次数。所以用that引导。例6.Idon’tliketheway________youlaughather.A.thatBonwhichCwhichDas

分析:此题先行词是theway,用…方式的短语是inthisway。所以定语从句应该是inwhichyoulaughather。但习惯上也可说thatyoulaughather。或者什么也不用youlaughather。答案是

A。I、用that、which、who、whom、whose填空Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Thisistheshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?Thisistheboy______motherteachesusChineseinourschool.MrLee_____sonismyclassmateismyEnglishteacher.Thefirstthing___________weshoulddoistocleantheroom.Youshoulddoall___________Itoldyoutodo.Thebookhasnothing________interestsme.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownthisyear.Hetookawayeverything__________belongedtohim.Thisistheveryperson__________Ineed.Theytalkedmuch_________hadnothingtodowiththematter.Thereislittle________Icangiveyou.Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthefactory____________myfatherworked30yearsago.Thisisthefactory_____________Ivisited.whowhomthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthatwhosewhosewhosethatthatthatthatthatthatII.Fillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”Theteacher___________IlearntmostwasMrs.Zhu.What’sthenameofthesport___________yougoinaboat?Mathematicsisthesubject_____________Iammostinterested.Thisisthehouse___________________Iwasborn.Isthatthegirl________________youlentyourbicycle?Thisisthepen_______________Iwrotetheletter.Thesearethethings_______________Ispokejustnow.fromwhomforwhichinwhichinwhichtowhomwithwhichofwhich单项选择1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.What’sth

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论