江苏省南京江宁联合体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学情分析样题八年级英语2023.11考试时间:100分钟满分:100分(将答案按序号填在答卷纸上)选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1.Whichpicturearethespeakerstalkingabout?2.HowmuchisheblueT-shirt?3.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?4.What'sJuliadoingnow?5.WhichbookisPeterreadingthesedays?B)听对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6—7题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatwillMarydothisSunday?A.Gotothepark.B.GotosecTom.C.Playfootball.7.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hislegishurt.听第一段短文，回答第8—10题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。每段对话听两遍。AholidayinChongqingPeopleMy8____andI.WeatherItwasnotsohot.ActivitiesThelstdayWewenttothe9____andenjoyedthenicefood.The2nddayWevisitedmuseumsandenjoyedthenightviewsofthecityona10___.The3rddayWewentshoppingandmetAmyintheafternoon.8.A.mumB.sisterC.brother9.A.hillsB.riverC.park10.A.bikeB.busC.boatC)听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白，回答第11—15题。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。11.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.12.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.13.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.14.Whatdidn'tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoy.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.15.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Achild.B.Hergoodfriends.C.Herself.2二单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.NancyandJohnarebothinGrade8.NancyjoinsinclubsthanJohnatschool.NameNameNancyJohnSubjects68Clubs3217.Aswecansee,townsinSouthernJiangsuaredifferentfrominNorthernJiangsu.C.moreC.moreD.thesameA.fewerB.lessA.theoneB.thatC.thisD.those18.—Whatishappening?Thereismuchnoisenextdoor.—MaybeMrLeeisapictureonhisbedıoomwall.A.puttingonB.puttinginC.puttingupD.puttingout19.MissTanghasagoodoffIunnσ.Shealwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A.interestB.tipC.senseD.instruction20.Amyisa(n)girl.Weallbelievewhatshesays.A.helpfulB.honestC.activeD.generous21.You'dbettertherenowbecausethetrafficisheavyintherushhour.A.notdriveB.don'tdriveC.driveD.nottodrive2.—ShallweclimbWuxiangHill?—Yup.JustastheChinesesayinggoes,tohearahundredtimesistoseeonce.A.asgoodasB.notsogoodasC.notsowellasD.aswellas23.ahead,andwewilldothingsmoreeasilyandsmoothly.A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans.:4.“Eraser”andaredifferentwordsthatmeanthesamething.“Eraser”isusuallyusedinAmericanEnglish.A.soccerB.rubbishC.truckD.rubber25.Peterlikesrepairingthingshimself.Heneverotherstodoit.A.spendsB.makesC.paysD.takes26.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself27.—WhatisthegirlnexttoPeterlike?一.A.SheisoneofmybestfriendsB.SheisateenagerC.ShelikestellingfunnyjokesD.Sheisshyandquiet28.ThestudentsinClassOneforthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepareB.preparedC.arepreparingD.aregoingtoprepare9.—ThetoolsarereadyandIhavewashedthefruit.ButIhavenoideatodonext.—Cuttheapplesintopieces,please.A.howBwhichC.whyD.what330.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—.A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.NottoobadC.NotatallD.Doasyoulike三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouintercstedincollectingpicturesoranyotherthings?Maybeyouhaveheardofthescrapbook(剪贴簿),butyoudon'tknow31whatitis.Iknow.Letmetellyoumoreaboutitnow.Scrapbooksareuseful32interestingthings.Theyhavebeenpopularformorethan500years.Peopleusuallyusescrapbookstokeeppictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantto33.Todaypeoplecollectmorethingswithscrapbooks.Somepeoplehave34collectionsliketheworld'sstupid(愚蠢的)ideasorpicturesofthestrange-lookingdogs.Somepeopleevencollect35aboutbadweather.Infáct,itiseasytostartmakingyourownscrapbook.First,youshoulddecide36youwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youneeda37withawhitebackground(背景),apairofscissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorsto38thepictureorthestoriesofmagazinesandnewspapers.Youalsoneedtheglueto39themonthenotebook.Youcanbeactiveandcollectmanythings,orbe40andcollectafewthings.It'suptoyou.Itwillbeinterestingtomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.31.A.exactlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.finally32.A.orB.andC.soD.but33.A.forgetB.rememberC.borrowD.choose34.A.funnyB.newC.freshD.old35.A.moneyB.ticketsC.storiesD.tests36.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who37.A.magazineB.bookC.letterD.notebook38.A.putawayB.pickupC.cutoutD.cutdown39.A.stickB.paintC.writeD.play40.A.angryB.lazyC.sleepyD.lucky4四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishClassesforyourworkers!FREEbusiness@AreyoulookingforEnglishclassesforyourcompany?Itisn'teasytofindagoodclassthatcanmakeyourworkersloveEnglish,andprovideexcellentmaterialsandaprofessionalserviceatthesametime.But“LearnHotEnglish”canhelp!One-hourtrialclassforyourcompany!business@One-hourtrialclassforyourcompany!Togetyourfreeclass,e-mailat:Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!Wehaveface-to-faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE?We'llgiveyouaFREEone-hourtrialclass(体验课)withoneofourEnglishteachers.Whereveryourcompanyis,wecanhelp.Contact(联系)usNOWandputustothetest!41.WhoistheEnglishclassforaccordingtothepassage?A.Anofficeworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Afootballplayer.D.Acollegestudent.42.Wecangetafreetrialclassfrom“LearnHotEnglish”by.A.makingaphonecallB.talkingtothemface-to-faceC.sendinganemailD.searchingforinformationontheInternet43.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Aletter.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.BAnnacouldn'twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays.“Whydidn'tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontact(接触)withpeoplewhoyouwanttòknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemaridsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,、andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalking5toherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!44.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshestartedherfirstdayinthenewschool?A.Afraid.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Excited.45.Whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attentionaccordingtothewriter?A.Noticingthemfirst.B.Talkingtothem.C.Doingsomethingforthem.D.Makingyourselfcool.46,Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Lonelinessistrulyacommonproblemthesedays.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusmakefriends.D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.CAfewweeksago,myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland,UK,tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1840sbecauseoftheblacksmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa10-meter-thickcoalseam(煤层)closetotheground`ssurface(表面),whichalsomakestheBlackCountryblack.However,allthesmokehasbecomepartofhistorynow.Theaim(目的)ofthistripwashelpusgetreadyforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命).Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandleamedaboutthechangesthatcanhappentoariverasitflowsdownstream.Ourgeographyteachergaveusafewlessonsonhowriversworkbeforethetrip,sowewerewell-preparedfortheproject.Thenextday,wewenttothefamousBlackCountryMuseumwhereweleamedaboutcoalminingandhowlocalpeoplelivedduring.theIndustrialRevolution.Oneofthebestpartsofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmine(煤矿)andwatchedaskilledcraftsman(工匠)makeironchainlinks.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwecouldexperience(经历)whatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearningabout.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejoumeywhilelearningsomethingnew.4’.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WheretheBlackCountryis.B.Howpeoplefoundthearea.C.WhoworkedintheBlackCountry.D.WhytheareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.648.Whatactivitiesdidthestudentstakepartinduringthetrip?①Attendinggeographylessons②Visitingamuseum③Goingtoavalley④VisitingacoalmineA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④49.Whatmaytheunderlined“satisfying”mean?A.Makingpeoplefeelhappy.B.Goingonforalongtime.C.Makingsomethinghardtounderstand.D.Leavingsomeoneuneasy.50..Whatcanbethebesttitleofthereading?A.TheBlackCountryB.TheBestPartoftheTripC.CoalinRcalLifeD.ATriptotheBlackCountry非选择题(共50分)五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。51.Everyonearoundhimwastryingtobe▲/pə'laIt/inpublic.52.Thereare5minutesleftfoxthestudentstoaI'skʌs/theirfavouritesport.53.Idon'bquitegetyour/'mi:nIŋ/.Canyouexplainittomeagain,Mr.Green?-54.▲RzIks/isanewsubjectManystudentsthinkitveryuseful.55.Therainstormwassoterrible.▲/'lʌkIli/,nobodywashurt.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。56.Mybedroomlooksmuch▲(tidy)afterahalf-an-hourcleaning.57.Mymumadvisesme:(take)mydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.58.Thefilmwasso(bore)thatIalmostasleepwhileseeingit.59.Jerrywassocarelessthathegavea(n)▲.(correct)answeratlast.60.Quhaibinisoneoftheworld'srockbest▲(climb).Heismyhero.六、句型(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61——67的相应位置上。每空限填1词。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)61.Weshouldn'tdrivetowork.Itisagoodideatotakeabustoworkinstead.(合并为一句)Weshouldtakeabustowork▲▲drivingtowork.62.Ourbasketballteamwillwinthematchifyousupportus.(改为简单句)63.Dianadrawstheworstinherclass.(同义句转换)Dianadrawsworsethan▲▲studentinhisclass.64.Repairingbrokenthingsbyourselvesisfun.▲torepairbrokenthingsbyourselves.(同义句转换)65.IwenttoSandy'shome.tomakethecardlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)▲yougotoSandy'shomelastSunday?66.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3、600.(对画线部分提问)▲▲thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?67.Youshouldnotleavethefruitsaladintheairforsometime.(改为祈使句)▲▲thefruitsaladintheairforsometime.B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为68—75的相应位置上。每空词数不限(共8小题；每题1分，满分8分)。68.在出发之前，你应该把瓶子装潢水..Youshould.waterbeforeyougo.69.每天坚持用英语写作是个好习惯。ItisagoodhabittoinEnglisheveryday.70.我喜欢新学校，因为我可以选科学习。Ilikemynewschool,becauseIcan▲.71.七年级的学生不是很忙，他们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。StudentsinGrade7aren'tverybusy.Theyonlyhave▲homework.72.山姆经过餐桌的时候把水果撞到了地上。Samknockedthefruitontothefloorwhenhethetable.73.怀特夫人和蔼可亲，她总是面带微笑。Mrs.Whiteiskindandshealways▲onherface.74.桂林是绝佳的地方，有许多名胜景点。Guilinisaperfectplace.Therearemany▲there.75.艾伦没几个朋友，因为他只关心自己。Alanhasfewfriendsbecauseheonlynimself.七、阅读填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76—80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(产地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.一ThemakingofLongjingTeadatedbackto1,500yearsago.ItissaidthatLongjingteawasrecordedasearlyasSongDynastyintheworldfirstteabook,Cha-Jing(TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYu).ItwasnamedasLongjingteainlateSong8Dynasty.LongjingteawasbloomingduringYuanandMingDynasties.Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,andheputtheleavesinhisrightsleeve(袖子)carelesslyandreturnedtoBeijing.Whenhecametoseehismother,shesmeltthefragrance(香气)oftheleavesfromhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Qianlongorderedsomeonetomakesometeaforher.Shedranktheteaandthenfeltrefreshed.Sheevenpraiseditasasolutionforallillness.Fromthenon,ShiFengLongjingteawaslistedasthetributetea(贡茶).LongjingTeaLongjingteagotitsnamefromitsproductionregion(产地).`ThefeaturesofLongjingteaThiskindofgreenteatastes76____andlooksbeautiful.HistoryofLongjingtea●PeoplestartedmakingLonejingTea1,500yearsago.●Itdidn'tgetitsname77lateSongDynasty.●ItbecamemoreandmorepopularduringYuanandMingDynasties.A78______aboutLongjingtea●QianlongvisitedShifengMountainduringhistriptoHangzhou.Heshowedgreat79inteaproking.●Hearingabouthismacher'sillness,Qianlongbecamesoworriedthathewas80_____toputthetealeavesinhissleevebeforereturningtoBeijing.Thetealeavessmeltsogoodthathismotherwantedtohaveatry.Shef