2022年6月四六级最后指导听力解题技巧

2022年6月四六级最后指导：听力解题技巧小对话：8%选择题共8段小对话，8道题

长对话：7%选择题共2段长对话，7道题

短文听力：10%选择题共3篇文章，10道题

复合式听写：10%听写填空填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍

听力位于考试的卷二局部，共占全卷35%。

六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨

一、根本解题思路

小对话：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。

视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更简单是错的。但须留意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会消失特例，如03年6月第8题。

同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项简单为正确。

例题：

2022年6月六级考试第4题

A.Thewomandoesn’tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.

B.Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.

C.Thewomanhasn’trenewedherpassportyet.

D.Thewoman’spassportisstillvalid.

原文：

M:Haveyourunupagainstanyproblemsingettingthepassportrenewed?

W:Ihaven’tstartedapplyingyet.

Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

解析：可以明显看出，此题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的大局部单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“（在一段时间内）有效的”。

例题：

2022年6月六级考试第15题

A.Moremoney.B.Fairtreatment.C.Acollegeeducation.D.Shorterworkhours.

原文：

W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.

M:Ihopenot.I’drathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.

Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?

解析：精确答案A。Moremoney替换enoughbucks，同义替换，听到的慎选。

例题：

2022年12月六级考试第16题

A.Fixingsomefurniture.B.Repairingthetoytrain.

C.Readingtheinstructions.D.Assemblingthebookcase.

原文：

M:Theinstructionsonthepackagesaythatyouneedtodosomeassemblyyourself.I’vespentallafternoontryinginvaintoputthisbookcasetogether.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.LasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.

Q:Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?

解析：精确答案D。assemble和put...together同义替换，听到局部的慎选。

长对话和短文听力：视听根本全都原则、同义替换原则、特别词定位原则

视听根本全都的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项根本全都，则选项简单为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生肯定留意。

同义替换原则，同小对话。

特别词定位原则是指，在原文中特别词（如序数词1st，极端词most、mostimportant、only，规律连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的答复局部）后面很可能消失正确答案信息。

例题：

2022年6月六级考试第1道长对话：

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.

B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.

C.StoriesaboutBritain’srelationswithothernations.

D.Conflictsandcompromisesamongpoliticalparties.

20.A.Basedonthepollofpublicopinions.

B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhofilecomplaints.

C.Byanalyzingthedomesticandinternationalsituation.

D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.

21.A.Underlyingrulesofediting.

B.Practicalexperience.

C.Audience’sfeedback.

D.Professionalqualifications.

答案：BDB

原文：

Longconversationone

W:You’retheeditorofPublicEye.Whatkindoftopicsdoesyourprogramcover?

M:Well,thereareessentiallydomesticstories.Wedon’tcoverinternationalstories.Wedon’tcoverpartypoliticsoreconomics.Wedoissuesofgeneralsocialconcern（19题答案，视听根本全都原则）toourBritishaudience.Theycanbeanythingfromthefutureofthehealthservicetothewaytheenvironmentisgoingdownhill.

W:Howdoyouchoosethetopic?（听到choosethetopic，同时看到20题选项by和basedon，即可猜到20题是与这个问题关联的）Doyouchooseonebecauseit’swhatthepublicwantstoknowaboutorbecauseit’swhatyoufeelthepublicoughttoknowabout?

M:Ithinkit’samixtureofboth.（第20题答案，需要简洁概括归纳）Sometimesyouhaveastrongfeelingthatsomethingisimportantandyouwanttoseeitexaminedandyouwanttocontributetoapublicdebate.Sometimespeoplecometoyouwiththingstheyareworriedaboutandtheycanbequitesmallthings.Theycanbeastoryaboutcorruptioninlocalgovernment,somethingtheycannotquiteunderstand,whyitdoesn’tseemtobeworkingoutproperly,liketheyarenothavingtheirlittercollectedproperlyorthedustbinsemptied.

W:Howdoyouknowthatyou’vegotareallysuccessfulprogram?Onethatisjustrightforthetime?

M:Ithinkyougetasenseaboutitafterworkinginitinanumberofyears（21题答案，同义替换practicalexperience）.Youknowwhichstoriesaregoingtogettheattention.Theyaregoingtobepublishedjustthepointwhenthepublicareconcernedaboutthat.

Q19-21

19.WhatkindoftopicsdoesPublicEyecover?

20.HowdoesPublicEyechooseitstopics?

21.Whatfactorplaysanimportantroleinrunningasuccessfulprogram?

例题：

2022年6月六级考试第3篇短文听力第34题

34..A.Therewasabombscare.

B.Therewasaterroristattack.

C.Afirealarmwassetoffbymistake.

D.50poundsofexplosiveswerefound.

答案：A

原文：考试大论坛

TherewasanotherbombscareinalargeLondonstorelastnight（34题答案，视听根本全都原则）duringlatenightshopping.Followingatelephonecalltothepolicefromananonymouscaller,hundredsofshopperswereshepherdedoutofthestorewhileroadsintheareaweresealedoff.Policedogsspenthourssearchingthestoreforabagwhichthecallerclaimedcontained50poundsofexplosives.Nothingwasfoundandthestorewasgiventheall-clearbyopeningtimethismorning.Apolicespokesmansaidthatthiswasthethirdbombscarewithinaweekandthatweshouldallbeonourguard.

Q34:WhydidpeoplehavetoleavetheLondonstorelastnight?

例题：

2022年12月六级考试第1篇短文听力：

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

11.A.Tofindwaystotreathumanwastes.

B.Tostudytheproblemsoflocalindustries.

C.ToconductastudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver.

D.ToinvestigatetheannualcatchoffishintheBiramichiRiver.

12.A.Seriouspollutionupstream.

B.Lackofoxygen.

C.Overgrowthofwaterplants.

D.Lowwaterlevel.

13.A.They’llbecloseddown.

B.They’llbemovedtootherplaces.

C.They’regoingtodismisssomeoftheiremployees.

D.Theyhavenomoneytobuildchemicaltreatmentplants.

14.A.Becausethelocalfishingcooperativedecidedtoreduceitscatch.

B.BecausethelocalChamberofCommercetriedpreservefishes.

C.Becausetherewerefewerfishintheriver.

D.Becauseover-fishingwasprohibited.

答案：CBDC

原文：

TherearesomeseriousproblemsintheBiramichiRiver.Thelocalchamberofcommerce,whichrepresentstheindustryinthearea,hiredmeasaconsultanttodoaoneyearstudyonfishingintheBiramichiRiver（第11题答案，视听根本全都原则）andwriteareportforthem.Thisismyreport:

OneofthemajorproblemsintheBiramichiRiveristhatthelevelofoxygeninthewateristoolow.（第12题答案，视听根本全都原则，留意major的定位作用）Severalchemicalshavedisplacedtheoxygen.Thischemicalpollutionhastwosources:thefactorieswhichdumppollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandthelocalcommunitywhichdumpsuntreatedhumanwastesintotheriver.Thelocaltowngovernmenthasalreadyspent2milliondollarsonwastewatertreatmentprojects,butitwillcostanother27milliontocompletetheprojects.Itwilltakeatleast15yearsforthetowntocollectenoughrevenuefromtaxestocompletetheseprojects.Thefactorieshereemploy17,000peopleinanareawherethereisverylittlealternativeemployment.Itisnoteconomicallypracticaltocloseorrelocatethefactories.Alsothefactoriescannotaffordtofinancechemicaltreatmentplantsbythem