安徽省芜湖市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

安徽省芜湖市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、汉译英(20题)31.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

32.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

33.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

34.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

35.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

36.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

37.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

38.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

39.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

40.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

41.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

42.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

43.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

44.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

45.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

46.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

47.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

48.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

49.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

50.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

53.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

55.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

56.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

57.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

58.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

60.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

62.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

63.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

64.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

65.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

66.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

67.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

68.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

69."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

70.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Theamountofsleeprequiredmay,______.

A.varygreatlyfromoneindividualtoanother

B.dependonanindividual'sage

C.berelatedtoanindividual'soccupation

D.Alloftheabove

72.

TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.

A.medicalmen

B.upper-classwomen

C.professionalnurses

D.militarycommanders

73.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

74.根据以下资料，回答3~6题。

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard．Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe．Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday．Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers．Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport．Itisusuallyverycrowded.

Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit．Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy．Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips．Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness．Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor．Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade．Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee．

52．

A．Ahighschool.

B．Studentsinahighschool.

C．Teachersinahighschool.

D．Abusinesscompany.

75.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadof'people.

B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.

C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.

76.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

77."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.

A．soccerandrugby

B．AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C．twovillageballgames

D．twonewfootballgames

78.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea"family"forlunchandafewhours'pleasanttalk.Justgivethemaringandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouhappilyasiftheyhadn'tseenyouforyears.

Some15coupleshavesofarhired"families"."Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist."Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices."Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyareeagerforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue."

Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseldomseetheirfamilies.Thismaybebecausethechildren'sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.

"Wehaveseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,"companypresidentcontinues."Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(财产)early."Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet."Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,"headds.

Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding"employee"forbusinessmentoscoldand"lovers"foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company's"lovers"forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear."Youshouldn'tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically(浪漫地),"hesaid,"She'stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend."

OldpeopleinJapanesehirefamilymembers

A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareill

B.torealizetheirbig-familydreams

C.toseekloveandcomfort

D.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations

79.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

80.

Thereasonwhyfewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesis______.

A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

D.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayers

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.C

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A

27.C

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.D

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.shouldhave

33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

35.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

36.wouldrather

37.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

38.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

39.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

40.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

41.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

42.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

43.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

44.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

45.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

46.improvepeople'slivingconditions

47.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

48.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

49.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

50.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

51.collection

52.stated

53.pleasure

54.election

55.criticism

56.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

57.advantageous

58.economical

59.personality

60.fruitful

61.A

62.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

63.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

64.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

65.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

66.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

67.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

68.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

69.D

70.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

71.D解析：由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠时间由于年