高二英语下学期综合适应训练试题(七)牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE4高二下学期综合适应训练（七）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Marthawon’tcome. B.Marthawillbelate.C.Marthawillcomeat7:00.C2．Whathappenedtothespeakers? A．Theymissedthebus． B．Theywerelateforclass． C．Theytooktoolongtoputontheirties．3．OnwhichfloordoesRudolflive? A．Thethirdfloor． B．Thesecondfloor． C．Thefirstfloor．4．Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?[ A．Hedidsomereading． B．Hehelpedinthestore． C．Hewenttotheseaside．5．Whydidthemanchangehismind? A．Forcost． B．Forsafety． C．Forweather．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttosee? A．Aconcert． B．Ananimalshow． C．Aplay．7．Howwilltheman’sbrotherfeelwhenhehearsthenews? A．Happy． B．Indifferent． C．Disappointed．8．Whenwilltheperformancebegin? A．At7：00p．m． B．At8：00p．m． C．At9：00p．m．听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9．Whichcityisthefinaldestinationforthespeakers? A．Beijing． B．Seattle． C．Atlanta．10．Howlongistheirflightintotal? A．19hours． B．14hours． C．9hours．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’swayofmakingtapas? A．It’screative． B．It’sstupid． C．It’s funny．12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’suncle?] A．Heisacook． B．HelivesinEurope． C．HelikesChinesedishes．13．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext? A．Orderpizza． B．Paythebill． C．Tastethetapas．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlamp? A．Itcostthewoman50bucks． B．Itwasboughtonemonthago． C．Thewomansolditatalowprice．15．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthenewlamp? A．Design． B．Price． C．Material．16．Howdoesthemanfeel? A．Upset． B．Amused． C．Excited．17．Whatisspecialaboutthenewlamp? A．Thelight． B．Thestand． C．Thecolor．听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.4. B.6. C.8.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷将该项涂黑。21.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How C.What D.Howa22.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen C.isseen D.hasbeenseeing47．A．but B．although C.while D．because48．A．peace B．line C．love D．touch49．A．men B．women C．adults D．children50．A．kept B．held C.broke D．cleared51．A．another B．other C．else D．more52．A．for B．on C．at D．over53．A．believes B．imagines C.requires D．hopes54．A．pleasures B．challenges C．pities D．purposes55．A．anybodyB．nobody C．somebody D．everybody第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedlackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwice–bytwodifferentvans-andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl．Theincident，capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong（TVS），showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct．13，inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince．Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident，leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk．Overthenextsixminutes，morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl，yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher．Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother，accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses．Doctorssaidthatthegirl，whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma．Thegirl’sparents，whoaremigrantslivinginthecity，arenowwithher．Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested．However，theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic，asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger，andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety．HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic．Butinrecentyears，theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues．OnSept．2an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed，hisfacestrikingthepavement．Yet，noonecametohisaid，andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose．SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans（模范人物）toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher．AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（责任），yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma．CaoLin，aChinaYouthDailycommentator，saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping，andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety．56．Accordingtothepassage，whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast? A．He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic． B．He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment． C．He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability． D．Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/her57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage? A．Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans． B．Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime． C．HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina． D．JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera．58．Inrecentyears，society’svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby． A．profitandmaterialism B．people’sperceptions C．theapathyofbystanders D．themoralsofsociety59．AccordingtoCaoLin，whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl? A．Theworryofliability． B．LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability． C．Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety． D．Thefearofbeingaccusedofharmingher．60．Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom? A．Afashionmagazine． B．Anewsreport． C．Asciencefiction． D．Aneducationcolumn．BJogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones，havebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintain(orachieve)physicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart，lungs,andcirculatory(血液循环的）systems.Ifthesesystemsarefit，thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically，asbydevelopingstrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowerasinfootball，butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthdoingthat：thissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—apairofgoodshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottotrytorunintennisorgymshoes.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeapairofexcellentrunningshoesindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible，withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswillhavesoftpadsforabsorbingshock,aswellasslightlybuilt-upheelsandfullheelcupsthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblisters(水泡）andthefoot，ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded；youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire，evenyourstreetclothes.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalk(whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth)toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.61.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________..A.discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessprogramB.describethetypeofclothingneededforjoggingC.providescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjoggingD.launchanationwidephysicalfitnesscampaign62.Themosteffectivekindofexerciseshouldbetheonethat__________..A.trainsthebodyforweightliftingB.enablesapersontorunstraightaheadC.isbothbeneficialandinexpensiveD.developstheheart，lungs，andcirculatorysystems63.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________..A.joggingmakesheartdiseasenolongerbeanAmericanproblemB.joggingcanbeharmfuliftherunnerisnotproperlypreparedC.suitsarepreferabletogymshoesandT-shirtsD.joggingisbadfortheanklesandknees64.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Forbeginningjoggers，tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.B. Apairofgoodrunningshoesisnecessaryforarunnertodevelopquickly.C. Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.D. Comfortablepadswillgivethekneesandanklesmorestability.65. Theauthor^sattitudetowardsjoggingis__________..A.doubtfulB.criticalC.approvingD.objectiveCLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontipsyou’llneedbeforeyouhitthestores．WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit．Publisher：CondeNastPublicationsInc．CoverPrice：＄35．40OurPrice：＄15．00Issues：12issues／12monthsParents]Themosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart，lovingandself-confidentchildren．Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance，adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety，andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild’slearning．Publisher：MeredithCorporationCoverPrice：＄42．00OurPrice：＄9．97 Issues：12issues／12monthsEntertainment Thismagazinecoversmovies，television，music，Broadwaystageproductions，books，andpopularculture．Unlikecelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople，itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaandreviews．It’sintendedforamoregeneralaudience． Publisher：TheTimeInc．MagazineCompany CoverPrice：＄199．50 OurPrice：＄38．95 Issues：57issues／12months66．Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders? A．Lucky． B．Entertainment． C．Parents． D．People．67．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesLuckysospecial? A．Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping． B．Itspicturesoffashionstores． C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains． D．Itscompetitiveprice．68．Celebrity-focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon． A．politicalevents B．festivalsandcelebrations C．hoteventsandfamousstars D．televisionprograms69．You’remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation． A．inaneducationalmagazine B．onamagazineclubwebsite C．inaguidetomagazines D．inamagazinesalesreport70．coststhesubscriberleast． A．Lucky B．Parents C．People D．EntertainmentDThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled，pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness．Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness．Butinfact，theoppositeistrue：moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain．Asaresult，manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness．Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage，raisingchildren，professionalachievement，religiouscommitment，selfimprovement．Askabachelor（单身汉）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun，adventure，excitement．Marriagehassuchmoments，buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation．Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations．Itliberatestime：nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness．Itliberatesmoney：buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless．Anditliberatesusfromenvy：wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall．71．Accordingtotheauthor，abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause． A．hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage B．hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle C．heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities D．hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement72．Raisingchildren，intheauthor’sopinion，is． A．amoralduty B．athanklessjob C．asourceofinevitablepain D．arewardingtask73．Fromthelastparagraph，welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom． A．hatred B．misunderstanding C．prejudice D．ignorance74．Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust． A．beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun B．makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain C．putupwithpainunderallcircumstances D．haveasmuchrunaspossibleduringone’slifetime75．Whatistheauthortryingtotellus? A．Itisimportanttomakecommitments． B．Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness． C．Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain D．Itispainthatleadstohappiness．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 （1）TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful．Trees，flowers，birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden．However，manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．Whathashappenedtothem? （2）ButterflyConservation，acharityintheUK，isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion．Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected．Accordingtothesurvey，among59butterflyspeciesfoundinBritain，morethanthreequartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation，includingthemostpopularones．What’smore，halfofallbutterflyspeciesareinthedangerofdyingout．SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically．ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland．TheBluebutterflywascommonlyseeninthesouth．However，ithasstartedcolonizing（迁徙至）Edinburghinthepastfewyears． （3）Thenumbersofbutterflieshave