新概念英语第三册语法

新概念英语第三册语法新概念英语第三册语法：平行结构很多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：.系列动词：Afterschool,wesang,dancedandplayedthepianointheclassroom..系列形容词：Sheisslim,tall,blondandbeautiful..系列副词：Thestudentsarelisteningtomecarefullyandeagerly.平行结构不但包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提升辨别力。新概念英语第三册语法：倒装倒装根据语法要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装。.副词如：in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away,etc.句子倒装。（完全倒装，但主语不能是代词）Downjumpedthemurdererfromthetenthfloor.IncameMissGreen.（特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。）Awayshewent!（她走了!）Hereyouare!（你在这儿!）.only+副词（介词短语）位于句首，句子要倒装。Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything..well,so,often,such,few,little放于句首，句子形成倒装。Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentoutlyinginthesun.WelldidIknowhimandwelldidheknowme..否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时，句子须倒装。此类词有：neither，nor，hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom，not，never，notonly，barely，atnotime，nowhere等。e.g.—Jackcouldnotswim.—NeithercouldTom.NeverhaveIseensuchagoodmovie..as引导让步状语从句，须倒装。（准确地说，是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。）Richasheis,hespendsacentoncharity.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully..在表示祝愿的句子中。Mayyoumakegreaterprogress!(愿你取得更大进步!).在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，句型要倒装，即将were,had,should等词提到句首。WereIyou,Iwouldgoabroadtotakeadvancedstudy.我要是你，就出国进修了。Shouldhecometomorrow,hewouldhelpustosettletheproblem.他要是明天来的话，他会帮我们解决这个问题的。.百分特例重点：Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.(NCEBookIIILesson26)即使我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪，但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所需要的东西了。Notuntilthemid-nineteenth-centurydiscoveryofvastdepositsofborate'sintheMajaveDesertrelativelycommon.boraxbecamedidboraxbecomeandboraxbecomeborax'sbecomingreceivedlawdegreesastoday.NeversomanywomenhaveNeverhavesomanywomenThewomenaren'teverWomenwhohavenevertheBob'sbelongingsthathecarriedtheminabundleslungoverhisshoulders.A.WeresofewB.FewweresoC.SofewwereD.TheyweresofewOnlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.A. how willit learn B.willitlearn howC. itwilllearn how D.anditlearns howNotonlyapromise,buthealsokeptit.A. did hemade B. he madeC. did hemake D. he makesNerscanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittleasinHawaii.noonecanbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasHawaii.somuchbeautycanbeboughtforsolittlemoneyinHawaii.cantravelersbuysomuchbeautyforsolittlemoneyasinHawaii.Nosoonergonehomethanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.IhaveNotforamomentthetruthofyourstory.A.hehasdoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubtsucceedindoinganything.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlywecanworkhardNeverbeforeinsimilarcircumstances.aBritishPrimeMinisterhadrefusedtostepdown.didaBritishPrimeMinisterhaverefusedtostepdown.aBritishPrimeMinisterdidhaverefusedtostepdown.hadaBritishPrimeMinisterrefusedtostepdown.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.C10.D新概念英语第三册语法：形容词形容词定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。功能：形容词能够做定语、表语或补助语。分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。•描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。•限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：alovelygirl,thenaughtyboy.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay,etc.Thedishtastesdelicious.Themusicsoundssweet.Themilkwentbad.小心陷阱feel，smell，taste，look，keep有时能够用作实义动词，并能够用副词修饰。Helookedmeupanddowncarefully.Itastedthesoupslowlytoseewhetheritwassalty..形容词用作后置定语。（简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面）arivernavigable（一条可通航的河）sightvisible可见的景象personresponsible（负责人）注意：responsibleperson（有责任心的人）thebestwaypossible（尽可能好的办法）thenumbernecessary（以\要的数量）thepeoplepresent（在场的人）.只能作表语的形容词.某些表示健康状况的形容词。well（身体好的），ill（病的），faint（虚弱的），poorly（身体不好的）示例：Hismotherhasbeenillforalongtime.特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。Heissickforacoupleofdays.（他病两三天了）Heisasickperson.（他是个病人。）.某些以a-开头的形容词。如：afraid（害怕的），alone（独自的），alive（活着的），a