2022年职称英语卫生AB考试模拟题4

2022年职称英语卫生AB考试模拟题4下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

难度Ｂ／C级

CigarsInstead

Smokingoneortwocigarsadaydoublestheriskofcancersofthelip，tongue，mouth，andthroat，accordingtoagovernmentstudy．

Dailycigarsalsoincreasetheriskoflungcancerandcanceroftheesophagus，andincreasetheriskofcancerofthelarynx(voicebox)sixfold，sayresearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteinBethesda，Maryland．

Inaddition，thereportrevealedthatsmokingthreeorfourcigarsadayincreasedtheriskoforalcancerto8.5timestheriskfornonsmokersandtheriskofesophagealcancerbyfourtimestheriskofnonsmokers．

Thehealtheffectsofsmokingcigarsisoneofeightsectionsofthearticle“Cigars：HealthEffectsandTrends．”Theresearchersreportthat，comparedwithacigarette，alargecigaremitsupto90timesasmuchcarcinogenictobacco-specificnitrosamines.“Thisarticleprovidesclearandinvaluableinformationaboutthedisturbingincreasein

cigaruseandthesignificantpublichealthconsequences4forthecountry，”saidDr．RichardKlausnerdirectoroftheNationalCancerInstitute，inastatement．

“Thedataareclear—theharmfulsubstancesandcarcinogensincigarsmoke，like

cigarettes，areassociatedwiththeincreasedrisksofseveralkindsofcancersaswellasheartandlungdiseases．”headded．“Inotherwords，cigarsarenotsafealternatiyestocigarettes”andmaybeaddictive．”

“Tothoseindividualswhomaybethinkingaboutsmokingcigars,ouradviceis—don’t．Tothosecurrentlysmokingcigars,quittingistheonlywaytoeliminatecompletelythecancer，heartand1ungdiseaserisks，”warnedK1ausner．

AccordingtoaNationalCancerInstitutepressrelease，therehaven’tbeenanystudiesonthehealtheffectsonnonsmokersatcigarsocialevents，but“…asignificantbodyofevidenceclearlydemonstratesallincreasedlungcancerriskfromsecondhandsmoke．”

练习：

1．Accordingcothereport,smokingthreeorfourcigarsaday

A)increasestheriskoforalcancerfornon-smokers．

B)greatlyincreasestheriskoforalcancerforsmokers．

C)increasestheriskofmorethanonecancerfornon-smokers，

D)greatlyincreasestheriskofmorethanonecancerforsmokers．

2．Inthepassagehowmanycancersarementionedinrelationtosmokingcigarsdaily?

A)Six．

B)Seven．

C)Eight．

D)Nine．

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle“Cigars：HealthEffectsandTrends”?

A)Whenitcomestocancer，cigarsarenotanysaferthancigarettes．

B)Cigarsmaybeaddictivewhilecigarettesarenoteasilyso．

C)Cigarscontainlessharmfulsubstancesthancigarettes．

D)Increaseincigar-smokingdoesnotaffectpublichealthmuch．

4．Whatisthedoctors’advicetothosecigar-smokers?

A)Togiveitupcompletely．

B)Togiveuppartofit．

C)Nottothinkaboutitanymore．

D)Tocurethediseasesfirst．

5．Inthecontextofthispassage,“secondhandsmoke”means

A)