辽宁省辽东南协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

2021—2022学年度上学期月考试卷高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分考试范围：必修一第一单元第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）1.WhereisWallacenow?AInthehotelB.AthomeC.Atthelab2.Whoisill?A.GeorgeB.George’swifeC.George’sfather3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotostudyinthediningroom.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotobed.4.Whendidthewomanbecomeill?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelatestnews.B.Theoriginofaword.C.Dictionaries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Inastore.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Eggsandtea.B.Someblacktea.C.Teneggs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Preparingforthefinalexams.B.preparingaspeech.C.Writinganarticle.9.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Takeawalk.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotoseeafilm.10.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At7o’clockB.At6o’clockC.At5o’clock.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhathappenedtoJenny?A.Shehadafightwithhersister.B.Shelosthersister’spet.C.Shelosthermoney.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Turntoherparentsforhelp.B.Buyhersistersomenewclothes.C.Apologizetohersisterandbuyheracat.13.WhowilllendsomemoneytoJenny?A.Hersister.B.Jack.C.Herparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthefirstthingthemandid?A.Takingthemeatoutofthefridge.B.Cuttingupthepotatoes.C.Washingtheonions.15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantopasshim?A.Salt.B.Potatoes.C.Sugar.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A.Morethanthree.B.Onlythree.C.Fewerthanthree.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProvincetown,CapeCodRestaurantsAfteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.Fanizzi’sRestaurantRightnextdoortoourhotel,thisaward-winninglocaleateryisoneofthefinestCapeCodrestaurants.Themenuhighlightsseafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,andfreshsalads.EnjoytheFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.539CommercialStreet508-487-1964Napi’sRestaurantNapi’sservesdinnerallyearroundandlunchfromApriltoOctober.AcozyplacelocatedjustoffCommercialStreetandoverflowingwithlocalart,thisCapeCod,MassachusettsclassicspecializesineverythingfromfreshlycaughtseafoodtoPortugueseandBraziliandishestovegetarianitems.7FreemanStreet800-571-6274MewsRestaurantEnjoyviewsofProvincetownHarboratthiswaterfrontrestaurantjuststepsfromSurfsideHotel&Suites.Intercontinentaldishesareservedinthebeach-leveldiningroom,whileupstairsyou’llfindacasualAmericanbistro.Summermonthsbringonabrunchmenu,anddinnerisservedyear-round.429CommercialStreet508-487-1500TheRedInnAfavoriteamongourguests,TheRedInnislocatedonProvincetown’spicturesquewaterfrontwhichprovidesdinerswiththemostgorgeousharborviewsandspectacularsunsets.TheRedInnprovideshistoricoldworldcharmwithnewworldpleasure.Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.15CommercialStreet508-487-73341.Whichrestaurantoffersaspecialbreakfastforearlyrisers?A.Fanizzi’sRestaurant. B.Napi’sRestaurant.C.MewsRestaurant. D.TheRedInn.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRedInn?A.Itexhibitsthegoodlocalart. B.Itisthefinestlocalrestaurant.C.Itoffersthebestlocalseafood. D.Itservesbrunchallyearround.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Accommodation. B.Lifestyles. C.Sightseeing. D.Dining.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国Provincetown四个就餐的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“EnjoytheFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.(享受周五炸鱼，早鸟特价，和周日早午餐，从上午10点到下午2点全年。)”的“EarlyBirdSpecials”可知，该餐馆为早起的旅客提供特别的早餐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的最后一句“Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.(他们的菜单上有当地最好的海鲜。)”可知，TheRedInn的特别之处在于它提供当地最好的海鲜，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.(在沙滩上度过一天，或者探索我们迷人的小镇，享受当地的美食，从新鲜的海鲜和龙虾到正宗的意大利菜。你会发现许多美妙的普罗温斯敦，科德角餐厅和咖啡馆就在几步之遥。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是就餐。故选D。BJulesVernewasbornon8February1828intheFrenchcityofNantes.Fromanearlyage,hehadafascinationwithexplorationanddiscovery.Whenhewassix,histeacher,MadameSambin,toldhimstoriesaboutherhusband,whodisappearedwhiletravelingtheworldonaship30yearsbefore.ShetoldherclassthathewaslikeRobinsonCrusoe,afictionalcastawaywholivedonadesertisland.Vernewouldlaterwritestoriesaboutsimilarcharacters.In1847,VernewassentbyhisfamilytostudylawatauniversityinParis,buthepreferredtowritenovels,poemsandplays.Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowriteadventurestoriesbasedonscienceandtechnology.Thishadneverbeendonebefore,butVernewassurethatitwouldbeasuccess.Hisfirststory,FiveWeeksinaBalloon,waspublishedinSeptember1862.Hiscareerlastedformorethan40years,duringwhichtimehewrotemorethan60grippingstories.Tobeginwith,Vernewrotepositiveandoptimisticbooks.Manyoftheseweretobehismostpopularcreations.Althoughsomeincludedfantasticalelements,theywereusuallybasedinscientificfact,makingthembelievable.Thesehappystoriesweren’ttolast.Ashegotolder,Vernebecamelessconfidentintheideathatscienceandtechnologywerealwaysgoodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstartedtoincludemorescientistswhousedtechnologyfortheirown-sometimesevil-purposes.Vernediedon24March1905,butnewbookscontinuedtobepublisheduntil1919.ThesestorieswerebasedonideasVernehadwrittenaboutwhilehewasstillalive,butfeaturednewcharactersandplotscreatedbyhisson,Michel.Inthe20thcentury,hisbooksweretranslatedintomorethan140languagesandseveralsuccessfulfilmversionswerereleased.Hiscreationshavebeenrecognizedasaninspirationformanyscientistsandinventors.Manyofthefuturisticideasfromhismostpopularbookshavesincecometrue.4.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?AToshowVerne’sdiscovery.B.ToofferthebackgroundinformationofVerne.C.TotelloftheadventureofSambin’shusband.D.ToexplainhowVernebeganhiswritingcareer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph2:A.Writingnovels,poemsandplays.B.Studyinglaw.C.Graduatingfromuniversity.D.Wringadventurestories.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVerne’slateworks?A.Theycoveredhappyelements.B.Theywereunbelievablestories.C.TheyrevealedVerne’sdoubtonscience.D.TheywerepartlywrittenbyBerne’sson.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVerne?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Popularandcaring.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Friendlyandhonest.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家儒勒凡尔纳及其作品和成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中第一句“JulesVernewasbornon8February1828intheFrenchcityofNantes.Fromanearlyage,hehadafascinationwithexplorationanddiscovery.（儒勒凡尔纳于1828年2月【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowriteadventurestoriesbasedonscienceandtechnology（毕业后，他意识到他想要写基于科学与技术的冒险故事）”可知，这里的this指代的是，写冒险小说这件事，故选择D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ashegotolder,Vernebecamelessconfidentintheideathatscienceandtechnologywerealwaysgoodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstartedtoincludemorescientistswhousedtechnologyfortheirown-sometimesevil-purposes.（随着年龄增长，凡尔纳对科学和技术总是对星球有益这种想法就不那么有信心了。他的书开始包括更多的使用科技实现自己邪恶的目的的科学家）”可知，凡尔纳后期的作品主要基于他对科学的怀疑，故选择C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thishadneverbeendonebefore,butVernewassurethatitwouldbeasuccess.（这之前从来没有人做过，但是凡尔纳相信它一定会成功）”可知，凡尔纳是有天赋的“talented”，根据“Hiscareerlastedformorethan40years,duringwhichtimehewrotemorethan60grippingstories.（他的职业持续了40多年，这期间他写了60多部激动人心的故事）”可知，凡尔纳作品多，是多产的“productive”，故选择A项。CParentsandmathteachersregularlyaskedbytheirschool-agedchargeswhethermathmattersinreallifenowhaveananswer.InastudypublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchthisweek,HarvardKennedySchoolPolicyProfessorJoshuaGoodmantookalookatwhathappenedtostudentswhosehighschoolswererequiredinthe1980stoincreasetheminimumlevelofcourseworkrequiredtograduate.Whathefoundisthatthestudentsweremorelikelytoincreasethenumberofmathcoursestheytookasaresultofthechangeinstandardsandthattranslatedintohigherearningsdowntheline.Putsimply:About15yearsaftertheygraduated,thehighschoolgraduateswhowenttoschoolwhenthesechangestookeffectsawtheiraverageearningsincreaseabout10%foreveryextrayearofmathcoursework.Thefindingsmayaddfueltothesteadydrumofeducationexperts,policymakersandotherscallingforanincreasedfocusonscienceandmatheducation.Theincreaseinrequiredmathcoursesdidn’tnecessarilyproducerocketscientists,Goodmannotes,becausetheextracourseworkwasn’tataparticularlyhighlevel.Butbecomingfamiliarwithandpracticingrelativelybasicmathskillsallowedhighschoolgraduatestopursueandexcelatjobsthatrequiredsomelevelofcomputationalknowledge,hesaid.Goodmanacknowledgedthattheearningsboostforthestudentsconnectedwiththeuptick（上升）inmatheducationmaybedependentonthestateoftheeconomy.WhenGoodmancheckedinthelate1990sandearly2000sontheearningsofthestudentswhograduatedinthelate1985，hefoundthattheirearningsincreasedsignificantlyiftheytookmoremath.8.WhatdoesJoshuaGoodman’sstudyfind?A.Highschoolgraduatesearnmore.B.Highschoolstudentsprefermath.C.Mathmattersalotinone’sincome.D.Mathisacompulsorycourseinschool.9.Whyisincreaseinrequiredmathcoursesuseful?A.Itproducedrocketscientists.B.Itmakeshighschoolstudentssmarter.C.Itmeetstherequirementsofthegovernment.D.Itenableshighschoolgraduatestogetbetterjobs.10.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveawarningtopolicymakers.B.Toseekhelpforhighschoolstudents’problems.C.Toshowthegreatimportanceoflearningmath.D.Totellastrugglinghistoryofhighschoolstudents.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffortsmattermostB.MathmakesmoneyC.EarningsofdifferentgraduatesD.Changesofhighschoolcourses【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，学数学可以帮助热门找到更好工作，可以提高收入。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“About15yearsaftertheygraduated,thehighschoolgraduateswhowenttoschoolwhenthesechangestookeffectsawtheiraverageearningsincreaseabout10%foreveryextrayearofmathcoursework.”(大约在他们毕业后15年，当这些改变生效时去上学的高中毕业生他们的工资每多上一年数学课，平均增加10%左右。)可知，研究发现数学对一个人的收入很重要，与选项C“Mathmattersalotinone’sincome.”(数学对一个人的收入很重要。)符合。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Butbecomingfamiliarwithandpracticingrelativelybasicmathskillsallowedhighschoolgraduatestopursueandexcelatjobsthatrequiredsomelevelofcomputationalknowledge,hesaid.”(但是通过熟悉和练习相对基本的数学技能，高中生毕业后可以从事需要一定计算机知识的工作，并取得优异成绩。)可知，增加数学必修课程是有用的，因为可以使高中生找到更好的工作，与选项D“Itenableshighschoolgraduatestogetbetterjobs.”(它使高中生找到更好的工作。)符合，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提出父母一直询问学数学是否有用的问题有了答案；第二和第三段介绍了一项研究表明数学对一个人的收入很重要；第四段讲了增加数学必修课程对高中生是有好处的，能帮助他们找到更好的工作；最后一段Goodman发现参加数学课的人们收入增加很多。所以全文旨在强调学习数学可以提高收入，获得更好的工作，这是强调数学的重要性，与选项C“Toshowthegreatimportanceoflearningmath.”(为了表明学习数学的重要性。)符合，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出父母一直询问学数学是否有用的问题有了答案；第二和第三段介绍了一项研究表明数学对一个人的收入很重要；第四段讲了增加数学必修课程对高中生是有好处的，能帮助他们找到更好的工作；最后一段Goodman发现参加数学课的人们收入增加很多。所以文章主要讲述了数学可以提高收入，与选项B“Mathmakesmoney”(数学赚钱)符合，故选B。DBraincellsworktoactivelyforgetmemoriesduringaspecificperiodofsleep.Whenwesleepourbrainsclearoutthememorieswe’vemadewhilewe’reawake,decidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.Forgettingisanactiveprocess,explainedtheauthorsofthestudypublishedinthejournalScience.Butlessisknownaboutthisprocessduringthedifferentperiodsofsleep.Theyfoundthatduringtherapideyemovement(REM)sleepperiod—oractivesleepwhenwearethoughttodream—specialnervecellsappeartoactivelycontributetoforgetting.Whatareknownasmelanin-concentratinghormone-producing(MCH)neurons(神经元)sitinthehypothalamus(下丘脑):apartofthebrainwhichhelpswitharangeoffunctionssuchassleep,appetiteandemotions.PastresearchhassuggestedthesecellshelptocontrolREMsleeppatterns:activatingtheMCHneuronsincreasingtimespentinthisperiod,whilepreventingthemreducingchangesintothisperiod.ThescientistslookedatMCHcellsinmice,andfound52.8percentwereactiveduringREMsleep,comparedwith35percentwhenthemicewereawake.Studyco-authorThomasKilduff,directoroftheCenterforNeuroscienceatSRIInternational,toldNewsweektheteamwassurprisedtofindthatmiceperformedbetteronlearningandmemorytaskswhentheMCHcellswereprevented.“ThisresultsuggeststhatactivationoftheMCHneuronsmayaffectmemory—thatis,MCHneuronsmayfacilitateforgetting,”Kilduffexplained.Whenaskedwhatmotivatedthestudy,Kilduffsaid,“WehopetheworkcoulddeepenourunderstandingofAlzheimer’sdisease.Understandingtheneuralbasisoflearningandmemoryisahugeareaofneuroscienceresearchbecauseofitseffectsonoureverydaylives,aswellasdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sdisease.Priortothiswork,noonesuspectedthatMCHneuronshadanythingtodowithforgetting,”saidKilduff.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Forgettingisapassiveprocess.B.Theforgettingprocessisknowntous.C.Somememoriesareforgottenwhileweareawake.D.Certainmemoriesareremovedwhileweareasleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.REMsleeppatterns.B.Pastresearches.C.MCHneurons.D.Arangeoffunctions.14.WhydidKilduff’steamconducttheresearch?A.TopublishthestudyinthejournalScience.B.ToknowmoreaboutAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Tocontributetohuman’sforgetting.D.Toexploreoureverydaylives.15.WhatcanweknowaboutMCH?A.MCHcellstakescontrolofREMsleeppatterns.B.MCHneuronsmaydisturbmemoryconsolidation.C.MCHneuronshavenothingtodowithforgetting.D.MCHcellshelpmiceperformingbetteronlearning.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人在睡眠的过程中受褪黑素聚集激素神经元的影响会遗忘一些事情，通过这项研究人们能更好的了解老年痴呆这种疾病。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenwesleepourbrainsclearoutthememorieswe’vemadewhilewe’reawake,decidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.(当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会清除我们清醒时留下的记忆，并决定保留什么，摆脱什么)”可知，我们在睡觉时一些记忆会被移除，故选择D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中上文“activatingtheMCHneuronsincreasingtimespentinthisperiod(激活褪黑素聚集激素神经元增加这一阶段的时间)”可知，them指代上文中的MCH，故选择C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenaskedwhatmotivatedthestudy,Kilduffsaid,WehopetheworkcoulddeepenourunderstandingofAlzheimer’sdisease.(当被问及是什么推动了这项研究，基尔达夫说：我们希望这项工作能够加深我们对老年痴呆疾病的理解)”可知，做这项研究主要是为了更好的了解老年痴呆症，故选择B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句““ThisresultsuggeststhatactivationoftheMCHneuronsmayaffectmemory—thatis,MCHneuronsmayfacilitateforgetting,”Kilduffexplained.(“这一结果表明MCH神经元的激活可以影响记忆——也就是说MCH神经元可能会促进遗忘，”基尔达夫解释说)”可知，MCH神经元可能会影响记忆的巩固，故选择B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake?Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknights(骑士)andsoldierswouldextendtheirunclenched(松开的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.____16____Orrather,itstendencyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.____17____Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon’tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.____18____Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn’ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.____19____MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit’snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn’ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe’renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.____20____A.Couldwehugeachotherornod?B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake?C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn’taknife,butthehanditself.F.We’rebeingdrilledinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.GTheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在新型冠状病毒疫情下，握手等问候方式或许会被取消，因为肢体接触会传染病毒。【16题详解】前文“theywerecarryingnoweapons”(他们没有携带武器)对应E选项中的"thepotentialweapon"。根据后文“Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.”(这些细菌随后会传到我们问候的人的手中，而我们也会沾染他们的细菌。然后我们可能会摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，有可能让自己生病，重新开始这个循环。)可知，此处是指手就是威胁我们健康的武器，所以选项E“现在看来，潜在的武器不是刀，而是手本身。”切合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.”(现在一种新型冠状病毒正在迅速传播，我们的双手正被投上新的、怀疑的目光。)可知，此处是指人们怀疑新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以要洗手，根据后文“Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon’tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.”(最近，互联网上到处都是关于社会上可以接受的互相问候方式的建议，这些方式不会无意中把病菌从一个人传给另一个人。)可知，此处是讲因为新型冠状病毒会通过手传播，所以人们提出了一些防护措施，选项F“我们被训练洗手技巧，好像我们都是二年级的学生。”也是一种措施，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn’ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.”(事实上，握手的传统并不是唯一能让人重新审视的问候方式。新西兰的一个毛利部落对传统的“鼻子对鼻子”问候语“hongi”踩了刹车。)可知，此处是指握手会不会走向末日，所以选项B“这是握手的终点吗？”切合文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.”(新西兰的一个毛利部落对传统的“鼻子对鼻子”问候语“hongi”踩了刹车。)和后文“MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit’snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.”(也许人们会停止取笑好莱坞的空中接吻，尽管这并不是一个巨大的改善健康的明智之举。)可知，此处是举例很多问候方式的结束，所以选项G“法国人被建议放弃熟悉的面颊吻问候。”切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.”(人类渴望与朋友建立身体上的联系。现在，也许，一个遗憾的微笑和点头可以作为一个共同的承认。)可知，此处是指虽然人们希望通过身体接触表达友好，但是现在为了不感染别人或不被感染，应该避免身体接触。所以选项D“毕竟，我们友好的意图是不感染别人或不被感染。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.Iwentfromakidwhogoteverythingheaskedfortoone____21____havingnowheretostay.Thischangewasas____22____formyparentsasitwasforme.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soI____23____asking.WhenaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidIwantedavideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowitwas____24____.AllIknewwasthatmyfriends____25____themandthatIwantedonetoo.Onmybirthday,I____26____startedopeningmypresent,believingIwouldgetwhatI____27____.ButIdidn’t.Mymomcouldtellmy____28____andshestartedcrying.Igavehera____29____thatwasbiggerthanever.Hertears______30______methatshewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t______31______togivemeanythingIdidn’tneed.FromthenonIlearnedto______32______thethingsIhad.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Igota______33______jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool,Isavedupenough______34______tobuyit.Thefeelingofhaving______35______somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.21.A.still B.hardly C.even D.merely22.A.minor B.dramatic C.effective D.exciting23.A.stopped B.admitted C.forgot D.kept24.A.expensive B.complicated C.unnecessary D.advanced25.A.liked B.owned C.won D.chose26.A.cheerfully B.curiously C.impatiently D.violently27.A.workedon B.agreedon C.longedfor D.struggledfor28.A.hesitation B.innocence C.determination D.disappointment29.A.surprise B.hug C.task D.gift30.A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.warned31.A.expect B.fight C.afford D.remember32.A.select B.abandon C.compare D.appreciate33.A.dead-end B.part-time C.demanding D.regular34.A.energy B.time C.wages D.fees35.A.earned B.created C.beaten D.caught【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。A.still还；B.hardly几乎没有；C.even甚至；D.merely仅仅。第一句“MyparentswentbankruptwhenIwassevenyearsold.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A.minor小的；B.dramatic突然的，巨大的；C.effective有效的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的（dramatic）”事。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A.stopped停止；B.admitted承认；C.forgot忘了；D.kept一直，不停地。根据上文“Thischangewasas2formyparentsasitwasforme.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A.expensive贵的；B.complicated复杂的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.advanced先进的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A.liked喜欢；B.owned拥有；C.won赢了；D.chose选择。根据语境及该空前“AllIknewwasthatmyfriends”以及该空后”Iwantedonetoo”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.cheerfully兴奋地，高兴地；B.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.violently暴力。根据“Onmybirthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.workedon继续工作；B.agreedon同意；C.longedfor渴望；D.struggledfor挣扎。根据上下文语境及该空前“Onmybirthday,I6startedopeningmypresent,believing...”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longedfor）的礼物。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A.hesitation犹豫；B.innocence无辜；C.determination决心；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“believingIwouldgetwhatI7.ButIdidn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A.surprise惊喜；B.hug拥抱；C.task任务；D.gift礼物。根据下文“FromthenonIlearnedto12thethingsIhad.”可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据语境及该空后“shewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t11togivemeanything”可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈妈的的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.expect希望；B.fight战斗；C.afford买得起，支付；D.remember记住。根据上文语境及“givemeanythingIdidn’tneed”可知，妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A.select选择；B.abandon放弃；C.compare比较；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文“WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。A.dead-end终端的；B.part-time兼职的；C.demanding苛求的；D.regular定期的，规律的。根据该空后“…afterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool”可知，作者还在上学，因此,找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。A.energy能源；B.time时间；C.wages工资；D.fees费用。根据上文“Igota13jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool”可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A.earned挣得，赚得；B.created创建；C.beaten殴打；D.caught抓住。根据上文“Isavedupenough14tobuyit.”可知，作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（earned）。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw____36____elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked____37____(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,____38____(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback____39____thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,____40____smilejustmeltedme____41____almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof____42____lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand____43____(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand____44____(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught_____45_____(I)【答案】36.an37.closer38.dressed39.at40.whose41.and42.what43.brought44.warmth45.me【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者上大学时在学校自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候遇到了一个残疾的小女孩，她乐观的微笑给作者留下了深刻的印象，也对作者产生了很大的影响。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约十年前的一天，当我在我大学自然历史博物馆的礼品店里工作的时候，我看到一对老年夫妇带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示“一对”，空格后elderly的首字母发音为元音音素，所以应填an。故填an。【3