2022北京大兴初三二模英语（试题含答案）

2022北京大兴初三二模英语考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peter’sbirthdayiscoming,soIwillmakeacakefor________.A.you B.him C.her D.it2.Weusuallyholdthemeeting________10:00onMondays.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—________doyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar4.—Mary,________youmakeakiteforme?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.can B.may C.must D.need5.Youshouldspeaklouder________wecan’thearyouclearly.A.or B.so C.and D.but6.Ifitissunnytomorrow,myparents________metothepark.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken7.Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest8.—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A.watered B.waters C.willwater D.iswatering9.We________awonderfulsummerholidaylastyear.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad10.It’sgreattoseeyouhere.We________eachothersince2015.A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee11.Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.A.wherewehadthepicnic B.wherewewillhavethepicnicC.wherewillwehavethepicnic D.wheredidwehavethepicnic二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SpeedyandSteady“Well,Amy,howareyougettingonwithyournapkin(餐巾)?”criedLizzy,whoseskillfulfingersseemedtoflyoverherwork.“Notveryfast,Ihavealmostfinishedoneside.”answeredAmy.“Oneside!”saidLizzy,witha____13____whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind,“why,webothbeganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine!”“IknowthatIam____14____,”sighedAmy.“ButI’lltrytobesteady(稳),andtodomybest,”saidthelittlegirl,asshethreadedhertinyneedle,andwentonwithherwork.“AsIsewsofast,”criedLizzy,“Iamsuretohavefinishedmynapkinlongbeforethebellringsfor____15____.I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden,toseeiftherosesareout.”—so,tossingdownherworkonachair,Lizzyflewoff.Amy____16____forthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhem,andhadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.ThenLizzyleftagainforacupofcoffee.Amywentonwithherwork.Beforehersisteragainenteredtheroom,the____17____sideofhernapkinwashemmed.“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing?”saidAmy,“Itmustbeneardinnertimenow.”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes,onlyIwanttolookatthatstory,whichTomtolduswassoamusing.”Lizzyrepliedimpatiently.“Butifyouarelate?”murmuredAmy.“No____18____ofthat!”criedLizzy,“Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou!”PoorAmymadenoreply,butquietlysheworkedon.Lizzywassoonso____19____inherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherwork,tillshockedbythesoundofthebell.“Canitbedinner-time!”shecried,“Ohdear,andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours?”“Itisjustfinished.”saidAmy.“Itisjustlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’.”thoughtLizzy,whohadenoughofsenseto____20____alesson.Quicknessmayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.13.A.laugh B.smile C.hello D.kiss14.A.slow B.smart C.poor D.busy15.A.class B.dinner C.show D.bed16.A.waited B.longed C.called D.asked17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.A.idea B.doubt C.excuse D.fear19.A.happy B.frightened C.confused D.deep20.A.give B.pass C.take D.teach三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABestEnglishLearningAppsIfyou’rereadingthis,youalreadyunderstandsomeEnglish.We’reheretohelpyougetevenbetter.Herearethebestappsforyou!HelloEnglishPrice:$8.99permonth/$29.99peryearHelloEnglishisapopularappforlearningEnglish.Itletsyoulearnthelanguagefrom22otherlanguages.Thatshouldworkformostpeople.Theappoffers475lessons,offlinesupport,a10,000-worddictionary,andover150teacherstoassistyou.Peopleseemtoreallylikethisoneanditworkedwellduringourtesting.GoogleTranslatePrice:FreeGoogleTranslateisanexcellentappforlanguagescholarsandtravelers.Theapphasthreemaincharactersthatmakeitreallyuseful.Thefirstisyourstandard(标准的)text-to-texttranslation.Italsotranslatesspeakinginreal-time.Thisisanexcellenttoolforpracticingyourvocabularyandpronunciation.Finally,youcanpointthecameraatobjects.BusuuPrice:$69.99peryearBusuuisapopularlanguage-learningapp.ItsupportsEnglishfromavarietyofotherlanguages.Itusessomewhattraditionalmethods.Youlearngrammar,spelling,words,phrases,andconversationalEnglish.Theappalsoincludesaccent(口音)trainingandit’soneofthefewgoodofflineEnglishlearningapps.DuolingoPrice:$9.99permonthDuolingosupportswellovertwodozenlanguagesintotalandEnglishisoneofthem.Duolingousesafunmethodforteaching.Youdoabunchofgrammarandvocabularylessonsdisguised(伪装)asgames.Thus,it’salittlemorecolorfulthanthemoreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,andothers.21.HowmanylessonsdoesHelloEnglishoffer?A.22. B.150. C.475. D.10,000.22.Whichappisnowforfree?A.HelloEnglish. B.GoogleTranslate. C.Busuu. D.Duolingo.23.TheappDuolingoismore________.A.serious B.colorful C.important D.popularBSharingJoywithOthersAhNaoisa“furry”(兽迷).AtSuperFurryFusion,thebiggestfurrypartyinChina,AhNaodressedupinananimalsuit,performedonstage,metfriendsandplayedgames.“ItwasthehappiesttimeI’veeverhad,”hetoldTMPost.Furriesarefansofanimalcharactersfrommovies,booksandvideogames.Theyenjoywearinganimalcostumesandrole-playing.Theyalsodraworwritefurryartworkandstories.“Peoplearelikefamiliesinthiscommunityandwecanreallybeourselveshere.”saidAhNao.Manyyoungpeople,especiallythosebornaftertheyear2000,havecreatedallkindsofsimilarcommunitiesbasedonniche(小众的)interests,Thesecanincludehanfu,voiceacting,andevenpenspinning.Hui,anotheryoungpersonbornafter2000,istheheadofacommunitycalled“HometoPenSpinners”.Inthiscommunity,peoplesharevideosoftheirperformancesandlearnmoredifficulttricksfromeachother.Earlierthisyear,HuiledtwoChineseteamstothesixthPenSpinningWorldCup.Sixteenteamsfrom11countries,includingtheUS,JapanandFrance,tookpart.TheChineseteamswonsixthandseventhplaces.“Youngpeoplehaveastrongneedtobuildtheiridentity(身份认同感).Inthesecommunitiestheycanhaveasenseofbelongingandfindbetterwaystoexpressthemselves.”wroteYuTao,aPhDinculturalstudiesatHeilongjiangUniversity.“Peoplegrouptogetherbasednotonbirthplaces,familybackgroundoranyotherfactors,butsimplyonthesameinterests.”Yuwrote.AsChiBenben,anotherfurry,toldTMPost,“Thecirclewelcomeseveryone.Somefurriesfeelinferior(自卑的)inday.to-daylife,perhapsbecausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.Buttheycanallmakefriendsandhavefunhere.”24.Whatdo“furries”do?A.Playwithanimals. B.Feedfurryanimals.C.Dressupinanimalcostumes. D.Writearticlesofprotectinganimals.25.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegrouptogetherbasedon________.A.money B.interests C.birthplaces D.background26.Whydoyoungpeopleenjoysuchcommunities?A.Becausetheyarefullofenergy.B.Becausetheyliketoplaygames.C.Becausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.D.Becausetheyareeagertobeacceptedandlistenedto.CTeresaFaiellowasdrivinginrush-hourtrafficwhen“starsandblindspots”filledhervision(视觉).Robbedofhersurroundvision,asharppainsendingfrombehindhereyestothebackofherhead,shehadtopullover.Theworstmigraine(偏头疼)Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago.Faielloclearlyrecallstheworstmigraineheadacheshesufferedinher52yearsandhowmuchitscaredher.Sheparkedonthesideoftheroadfor20minutesuntilshecouldseewellenoughtogethome.“Iwasdonefortherestoftheday,”shesaid.“Icouldn’tdoanything.”________That’swhatlifeislikeformigrainesufferers.Theylivewiththeconstantfearandstressofnotknowingwhatcouldleadtoanotherpainful,days-longperiod—orwhen.Theycanexperienceweakpain,sicknessandsensitivity(敏感)tolightsandsoundsthatcouldlastfordays.“Somanypeoplethinkit’sjustaheadache,”saidDr.CliftonGooch,chairoftheneurology(神经)departmentattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandfounderofitsHeadacheCenter.“ButmigraineisoneoftheleadingcausesofdisabilityintheU.S.andworldwide.”AlookatthenumbersMigrainesarethethirdmostcommonillnessintheworld,accordingtotheMigraineResearchFoundation.Migraineandheadachedisordersarealsothefifthhighestcauseofdisabilityamongages25to49andsecondhighestamongages10to24,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudy.TheeffectsThepaintypicallyhappensfromonesideoftheheadandcanbedoubledbylightandsound.Whilesomesufferersreceivenowarning,othersexperienceaura-sensory(感觉先兆)changessuchasblindspotsinvision,tingling(痒)inthefaceorlimbs.Itisconsideredachronic(慢性的)conditionwhenitlastsatleast15days,amonth,orforthreemonths.Thecommoncausesincludechangingweather,stress,certainfoodsandsomeotheruncertainthings.It’shardtoliveareallyfulfilledlifewithusuallyworrying.Migraineisachronicillnessthatwedealwithmonthly,weekly,daily.Weshouldbeactivelybattlingitourselvesbecausenooneknowswhatwe’regoingthrough.27.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutTeresa’sexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage. B.Toexplainthewriter’spurpose.C.Tointroduceaconclusion. D.Tostartastory.28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3and4?A.Morethanjustaheadache B.ConstantfearandstressC.Causesofdisabilities D.Along-lastingillness29.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Teresaknowswhenhermigrainewillcome.B.Lightandsoundtogethermakeupmigraine.C.Themigrainesufferersaremainlyyoungpeople.D.Migraineaffectsitssufferersbothinbodyandmind.DAnyonewhowalkedintoarestaurantduringthepandemicknowsthattheQRcodeisacontact-less(无接触)waytolookatamenu.ButtheBetterBusinessBureau(BBB)iswarningcustomersthattheyneedtobeextracarefulifthey’resentadigitallyreadablesquareknownasaQRcode.OnevictimtoldtheBBBthattheyreceivedacheatingletteraboutstudentloan.ItcontainedaQRcodethatappearedtolinktotheofficialSwebsite.TheQRcodealsohelpedtheletter,whichwaspartofacheating,appearofficial.AstheQRcodeshavebecomemorecommonlyused,theBBBnotesthatithasreceivedreportsofscammersusingthesystemtotheiradvantageacrosstheUnitedStates.“Thisismuchlikeaphishingscam,”Laura,directorofmarketingforEasternMichigan,said.“Justlikeclickinglinks,youhavetobecarefulwhatwebsiteyou’reopeningonyoursmartphone.Ifyou’veneverheardoftheorganizationorthewebsitewheretheQRcodeissupposedtogoto,that’sahugeredflag.”ShesaidtheuseoftheQRcodebyscammersoffersanotherwaytostealpersonalinformationorgetyoutodownloadmalware(恶意软件)ontoyoursmartphone.Thescammerscannowsendmessagestooneorallpeopleinauser’saddressbook,orevensendapaymenttowhereitcannotberecovered,accordingtotheU.S.ArmyMajorCybercrimeUnit.“Insomescams,theQRcodetakesyoutoaphishingwebsite,whereyouarerequiredtoenteryourpersonalinformationforscammerstosteal,”theBBBwarned.“Othertimes,scammersuseQRcodestopaymentappsorfollowabadsocialmediaaccount.”Scamscandiffer,butthescammerswantyoutoscanthecoderightaway.Whatyouneedtodo,though,istostepbackandmakesureanyinformationislegitimate(合法的)beforeyouscanthecode.Phonethefriendorcoworkerdirectlytoseewhattheymighthavesent,andmakesurethesenderwasn’thacked.AdamLevin,anexpert,saysit’sagoodruleofthumbtoturnyoursmartphoneoffandrestartitregularly.“Manyformsofmalwarethatliveinyoursmartphone,suchasspyware,dependonthedeviceneverbeingturnedoff.”Levinsaid.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheQRcodeisacontact-lesswaytolookatamenu.B.TheQRcodescanhelpsomelettersappearofficial.C.TheQRcodesnowopennewdoorsforscammers.D.TheQRcodeisanewwayofpayments.31.The“redflag”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.warning B.loss C.surprise D.mistake32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.therearesomehiddendangersinQRcodesB.weshouldkeepoursmartphonesoffatnightC.theQRcodeshaveledtophishingscammingD.weshouldtrusteveryQRcodefromourfriends33.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellusnottodownloadmalware.B.Totellustokeepawayfromsmartphones.C.Totellustoremembertorestartoursmartphonesregularly.D.Totellustobecarefulofwhatwearescanningwithsmartphones.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HearMeRoarAreyouatiger?AccordingtotheChineseZodiac(生肖),peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarekindandenergetic.Thatmaybetrue,butthosecharacteristicsarenotgenerallyrelatedtorealtigers.Whileweadmirethehandsomeanimals,wealsofearthem.Buttherearelessonseveryonecanlearnfromthelivesoftheseamazingcats.Tigersseldomfeedingroupsinthewild,butwhentheydo,malesallowfemalesandcubstoeatfirst.Inotherwords,big,strongmale(雄性的)tigerswaittheirturnandthinkofothersbeforethemselves.We,too,shouldconsidertheneedsofothersbeforeweact.Tigerscanalsoteachushowtobestrategic(有策略的).Thesesmartanimalsstudyasituationbeforeacting.Theyhardlyattackprey(猎物)onsightbutwillconsidertheirstrategyseveraltimes,ifnecessary,beforerushingforward.Tigersgoafterlargepreysotheyhavebigideas.Despitealltheirplanning,tigersonlyendupwithamealonceoutofevery12attempts(尝试)tocatchsomething.Yettheydonotgiveup;theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Mostkindsofcatsavoidwater,buttigersenjoywaterandareverycapableswimmers.Thisloveofwaterallowsthemtoliveinmanydifferentenvironmentsincludingforests,grasslandsandmangroveswamps.Learnfromthetiger,anddecideforyourselfwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Trythingsthatothersconsiderimpossible.Exploresurprisingplaces.Tigers’loveofwateralsoallowsthemtohuntandfightcrocodiles.Thiskindofanimalsareextremelydifficulttokill.Usually,tigerskillbybitingtheneckoftheirprey.Butacrocodile’sneckhasathickcoatofarmor.Tigersarenotputoffbythis.Instead,theychangetheirstrategyandattackthecreature’sweakareaslikeitsstomachoreyes.Likethetiger,don’tletdifficultsituationsstopyoufromsucceeding.Trymorethanonemethodifyourusualstrategyisn’tsuccessful.Tigersareasdifferentaspeopleare.Thefurofeverytigerhasauniquepattern.Sobeyourselfandshowoffyourstripes.Takeafewhintsfromthetiger,andletothershearyouroarthisyear.34.WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerlike?________________35.Whatdomaletigersdowhentheyfeedingroups?________________36.Howmanyattemptsdotigersendupwithameal?________________37.Usually,howdotigerskill?________________38.Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromtigersmost?Why?________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。提示词语：makefriends，begoodat，paper-cutting，show提示问题：·Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?·Whatcanyoudoasavolunteer?DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteernextweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua题目②40.时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。某英文网站正在开展以“我的时间我做主(MyTime-management)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：makeaplan,stayfocused,freetime,dobetterat提示问题：·Howdoyoumanageyourtime?·Whathaveyougotfromyourtime-management?MyTime-managementTime-managementisveryimportantforeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peter’sbirthdayiscoming,soIwillmakeacakefor________.A.you B.him C.her D.it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的生日快到了，所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。you你或你们，代词主格或宾格；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；it她，主格代词或宾格。根据“Peter’sbirthdayiscoming”可知，此处是指为Peter做一个蛋糕，即为“他”，用him。故选B。2.Weusuallyholdthemeeting________10:00onMondays.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一10:00开会。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季节；to到。空后“10:00”是表示具体的时刻，用at。故选A。3.—________doyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次排球？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少（钱），对数量或价钱提问；Howmany多少，对数量提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，问的是频率。故选C。4.—Mary,________youmakeakiteforme?—OfcourseIcan.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能给我做个风筝吗？——当然，我可以。考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Ofcourse,Ican.”可知，上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。5.Youshouldspeaklouder________wecan’thearyouclearly.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该说大声点，否则我们听不清考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Youshouldspeaklouder...wecan’thearyouclearly.”可知，应该说话大声点，否则我们就听不清。故选A。6.Ifitissunnytomorrow,myparents________metothepark.A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。7.Jerryisoneof________boysinourschool.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们学校个子最高的男孩之一。考查形容词最高级。固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8.—Whereisyourmom,Candy?—She________flowersinthegarden.A.watered B.waters C.willwater D.iswatering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourmom,Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。9.We________awonderfulsummerholidaylastyear.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“lastyear”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。10.It’sgreattoseeyouhere.We________eachothersince2015.A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来，我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since2015”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。11.Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100yearsago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.A.wherewehadthepicnic B.wherewewillhavethepicnicC.wherewillwehavethepicnic D.wheredidwehavethepicnic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。考查宾语从句。根据“tellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SpeedyandSteady“Well,Amy,howareyougettingonwithyournapkin(餐巾)?”criedLizzy,whoseskillfulfingersseemedtoflyoverherwork.“Notveryfast,Ihavealmostfinishedoneside.”answeredAmy.“Oneside!”saidLizzy,witha____13____whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind,“why,webothbeganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine!”“IknowthatIam____14____,”sighedAmy.“ButI’lltrytobesteady(稳),andtodomybest,”saidthelittlegirl,asshethreadedhertinyneedle,andwentonwithherwork.“AsIsewsofast,”criedLizzy,“Iamsuretohavefinishedmynapkinlongbeforethebellringsfor____15____.I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden,toseeiftherosesareout.”—so,tossingdownherworkonachair,Lizzyflewoff.Amy____16____forthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhem,andhadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.ThenLizzyleftagainforacupofcoffee.Amywentonwithherwork.Beforehersisteragainenteredtheroom,the____17____sideofhernapkinwashemmed.“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing?”saidAmy,“Itmustbeneardinnertimenow.”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes,onlyIwanttolookatthatstory,whichTomtolduswassoamusing.”Lizzyrepliedimpatiently.“Butifyouarelate?”murmuredAmy.“No____18____ofthat!”criedLizzy,“Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou!”PoorAmymadenoreply,butquietlysheworkedon.Lizzywassoonso____19____inherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherwork,tillshockedbythesoundofthebell.“Canitbedinner-time!”shecried,“Ohdear,andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours?”“Itisjustfinished.”saidAmy.“Itisjustlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’.”thoughtLizzy,whohadenoughofsenseto____20____alesson.Quicknessmayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.13.A.laugh B.smile C.hello D.kiss14.A.slow B.smart C.poor D.busy15.A.class B.dinner C.show D.bed16.A.waited B.longed C.called D.asked17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.A.idea B.doubt C.excuse D.fear19.A.happy B.frightened C.confused D.deep20.A.give B.pass C.take D.teach【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文通过艾米和莉兹给餐巾缝边的故事说明一个道理：速度快可能是好的开始，但踏实、稳定地做工作才能完成的最多。【13题详解】句意：“一边！”莉兹说道，她笑得既不愉快也不亲切。laugh大笑；smile微笑；hello问好；kiss亲吻。根据“whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind”可知，是在嘲笑艾米，用laugh。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我知道我做得很慢。slow慢的；smart聪明的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“Oneside!...webothbeganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine!”可知，莉兹已经缝了四边，而艾米刚完成一边，因此是慢的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：早在吃饭铃响之前，我肯定就把餐巾缝完了。class课；dinner晚餐；show表演；bed床。根据后文“...shockedbythesoundofthebell.Canitbedinner-time!”可知，铃声是用来提示吃晚饭的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：艾米渴望新鲜空气和鲜花，但她必须首先完成工作。waited等待；longed渴望；called叫，打电话；asked问。longforsth“渴望某物”，表示艾米也想出去看花。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在她姐姐再次进入房间之前，她餐巾的第三边已经缝完了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“...hadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.”可知，第二个边已缝完，所以空处表示完成了第三个边。故选C。【18题详解】句意：不用担心！idea主意，想法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口；fear害怕，担心。根据“Butifyouarelate?”可知，艾米担心莉兹缝不玩餐巾，莉兹觉得自己缝得很快，不用担心。故选D。【19题详解】句意：莉兹很快就沉浸在故事中，把自己的工作忘得一干二净，直到被铃声惊醒。happy快乐的；frightened害怕的；confused困惑的；deep深深的。根据“Lizzywassoonso...inherstorythatsheforgotallaboutherwork”可知，莉兹忘了自己的工作，深深地沉浸于故事当中，bedeepin“埋头于，沉浸于”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“这就像‘龟兔赛跑’。”莉兹想，她还有足够的理智去接受教训。give给；pass通过；take接受；teach教。根据““Itisjustlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’.”thoughtLizzy”可知，莉兹从这件事当中接受了教训，takealesson“接受教训”。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABestEnglishLearningAppsIfyou’rereadingthis,youalreadyunderstandsomeEnglish.We’reheretohelpyougetevenbetter.Herearethebestappsforyou!HelloEnglishPrice:$8.99permonth/$29.99peryearHelloEnglishisapopularappforlearningEnglish.Itletsyoulearnthelanguagefrom22otherlanguages.Thatshouldworkformostpeople.Theappoffers475lessons,offlinesupport,a10,000-worddictionary,andover150teacherstoassistyou.Peopleseemtoreallylikethisoneanditworkedwellduringourtesting.GoogleTranslatePrice:FreeGoogleTranslateisanexcellentappforlanguagescholarsandtravelers.Theapphasthreemaincharactersthatmakeitreallyuseful.Thefirstisyourstandard(标准的)text-to-texttranslation.Italsotranslatesspeakinginreal-time.Thisisanexcellenttoolforpracticingyourvocabularyandpronunciation.Finally,youcanpointthecameraatobjects.BusuuPrice:$69.99peryearBusuuisapopularlanguage-learningapp.ItsupportsEnglishfromavarietyofotherlanguages.Itusessomewhattraditionalmethods.Youlearngrammar,spelling,words,phrases,andconversationalEnglish.Theappalsoincludesaccent(口音)trainingandit’soneofthefewgoodofflineEnglishlearningapps.DuolingoPrice:$9.99permonthDuolingosupportswellovertwodozenlanguagesintotalandEnglishisoneofthem.Duolingousesafunmethodforteaching.Youdoabunchofgrammarandvocabularylessonsdisguised(伪装)asgames.Thus,it’salittlemorecolorfulthanthemoreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,andothers.21.HowmanylessonsdoesHelloEnglishoffer?A.22. B.150. C.475. D.10,000.22.Whichappisnowforfree?A.HelloEnglish. B.GoogleTranslate. C.Busuu. D.Duolingo.23.TheappDuolingoismore_____