【中考冲刺】2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择OnOctober11of2020,thegovernmentofNanjingsetupaplantodevelopthelocaleconomy(经济),theChinaDailyreported.Itsuggested_______extra(额外的)halfdayoffeveryFridayafternoonsothatpeoplecan_______moretimeshoppingandtraveling.Nanjingisnotalone.SomecitiesinJiangxi,Zhejiang,HubeiandGansuhaveallsupporteda_______weekend.Thisideacameoutbecauseoftheeconomicdownturn(倒退).SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,thenumberoftouristarrivals_______by932million.Thegovernmenthasrealized_______importantitistoencouragepeopletotravel.Thenewideabecomesahottopiconthesocialmedia.Manypeoplesaytheyarelookingforwardto_______theplanacrossthecountry.AwomannamedZhuTing,_______worksinamedicalcompanyinNanjingquiteagreedwiththisidea.ShesaidtoChinaDailyiftheweekendwas_______thanbefore,wecouldleaveonFridayafternoonandstayinahotelforoneextranight,whichmakesourtripseasiertoplan._______othersfeelitisaproblemtoputtheplanintopractice.ZhangWeiisoneof________.HesaidheneededtoworkovertimeonMondaytomakeupforthelosttimeatwork,andatthesametime,workersmayfacepaycuts,ChinaDailyreported.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay3．A．2.5-days B．2.5-days’ C．2.5-day D．2.5day’s4．A．drop B．dropped C．willdrop D．hasdropped5．A．why B．how C．when D．what6．A．carryout B．carriedout C．carryingout D．carriesout7．A．which B．who C．what D．whom8．A．thelongest B．longest C．long D．longer9．A．And B．Though C．But D．So10．A．that B．it C．this D．them二、完形填空Haveyoueverthoughtofyourpurposeinlife?Ifyoudon’t,youhavetothinkaboutitseriously.Youwillloseyourselfandyouwill___11___toknowwhatyoureallywantinyourlife.Herearesome___12___abouttakingstepstowardsfindingyourlife’spurpose.Firstly,makea___13___ofthethingsyoudoforfun,includingsomejobsthatyouprefer,yourhobbiesandsoon.Imagineyou’reamillionairewithnoworriesabout___14___,howwouldyouchoosetospendyourtime?Addthosethings___15___thelist,evenifyoudon’tdothematpresent.Thislistisaboutyourpassions(热情)ofthethingsthatyouwoulddo___16___forthepleasuretheygiveyou.Then,___17___thenamesofpeopleyouadmiremost,andthereasonswhytheyattractyou.Youmightadmireaninventorforhisloveforcreatingsomething___18___.Oryoumightadmireanactressforalwaysbeingtruetoherself.Taketheseadmirationofothersasawayforyoutoliveintheworld.Finally,makealistofthethingsyoudo___19___withoutthinkingaboutthem.Suchtalentsmaybeaneyefordetailoragreatsenseofhumor.Somepeopleare___20___atmathormusic,butthereareplentyofothertypesoftalentsaswell.It’sbetterforustouseourtalentsforourlifepurpose.11．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want12．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems13．A．survey B．list C．note D．record14．A．health B．life C．hobby D．money15．A．to B．outside C．over D．away16．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply17．A．talkabout B．askfor C．writedown D．dreamof18．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new19．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily20．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry三、阅读单选ChimelongOceanKingdomIfyouhavenoideawheretogoforthesummervacation,IstronglyadviseyoutohavefuninZhuhai.Herearesomeguidelinesforyou.Themeattractions:①TheOceanStreet—themostsatisfyingplace②Mt.Walrus—themostmagicalplace③ColorfulWorld—thehappiestplace④PolarHorizon—themostexcitingplace⑤FlyingintheRainforest—themostchallengingplace⑥HengqinOcean—themostrelaxingplaceEntertainmentSchedules:ShowPlaceTime①SEALIONSHOWMt.Walrus-SealionTheater11:30,13:00,15:30.16:00②BELUGA(白鲸)SHOWPolarHorizon-BelugaTheater12:30,14:00,16:00③CHIMELONGOCEANPARADETheOceanStreet15:00④SKY-BOARDSPECTACULARHengqinOcean16:00Iftheperformancesarecanceledbecauseofweather,therewon’tbeanynoticebeforehand.Tickets①Price:adults—¥380,child—¥280,theold(over65)—¥280②BookyourticketsonorgetyourticketsfromtheTicketCenter.③NoticketsellingattheTicketCentertwohoursbeforeclosure.Openingtime10:00-19:00.Noentryafter18:00.Notice①NofoodisallowedtotakeintotheKingdomexceptfoodandwaterforbabies.②Hotelsaroundthethemeparkmustbebookedahead.21．Jameswantstoexperiencesomechallenginggames,heshouldgoto________.A．PolarHorizon B．TheOceanStreet C．ColorfulWorld D．FlyingintheRainforest22．IfAmywantstoseebelugashows,shecangoto________at16:00.A．theSealionTheaterinMt.Walrus B．theBelugaTheaterinPolarHorizonC．theSealionTheaterinHengqinOcean D．theBelugaTheaterintheOceanStreet23．Ms.WhiteisgoingtotheKingdomwithhertwokids,sheshouldpay________.A．¥380 B．¥840 C．¥940 D．¥108024．Fromtheinformationabove,weknowvisitorscan________.A．stayinsidetheKingdomuntil8p.m. B．takeallkindsoffoodintotheKingdomC．entertheKingdombefore10a.m. D．findhotelsaroundtheKingdom25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyseethispassage?A．SportsandHealth. B．CultureandArt.C．TravelandFood. D．ScienceandTechnology.Byusingthe“CultureandTourism(旅游)e-Village”programme,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeingof1,594villagesand877townsinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceontheirphones.Theprogramme,developedbytheJiangsuCulturalCenter,ismadeupofseveralparts,suchasmemoriesofthevillage,countrysidetourism,e-businessofculturaltourismandvoluntaryservice.Forvisitors,itgivesintroductions,picturesandtravelguidanceofmanyvillages.ItallowsvisitorstocheckvillagesbyusingVRtechnology,learnaboutlocalhistoriesandattractionsthere,andbookvillagehotels.Forexample,QingdunVillageofHai’anCityhasusedVRtechnologytopresentthewholevillageontheprogramme.TravelerswhoareinterestedinQingduncanlearnaboutitbysimplyclicking(单击)onthescreen.Forfarmers,itallowsthemtoadvertisetheirhometown,attendonlinetrainingandtakepartinmoreculturalandtourismactivities.“Isellmoregrapesandstrawberriesbyusingtheprogramme,”saidZhangFeng,avillagerfromBaituTown,ZhenjiangCity.“Ihavefaithinthequalityofmyproducts,butIhadtroublesellingthem.Ourtownhasbeenknowntomorepeoplesinceitappearedontheprogrammeandourproductshavedrawnmoreattention.ManyvillagershaveenjoyedabetterlifewithBaituTownbecomingfamous”,hesaidhappily.Toattractmoreusers,theprogrammealsoholdsdifferentkindsofonlineactivities,includingshortvideocompetitions,culturalproductsdesignsandphotographycompetitions.AccordingtotheJiangsuCulturalCenter,theprogrammewillworktogetherwithmorekeytourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.26．The“CultureandTourisme-Village”programmecanbeusedfor________.A．selflearning B．Wechatservice C．onlineteaching D．onlinesightseeing27．Byusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”programme,visitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．bookingvillagehotels B．studyingChinesehistoryC．checkingvillagesbyusingVRtechnology D．gettingtravelguidanceofmanyvillages28．Thelocalfarmersarehappyabouttheprogrammebecause________.A．theyhavefaithinthequalityoftheirproducts B．theycanofferonlineactivitiesC．theirproductsaleshaveincreased D．theirproductqualityhasimproved29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfaithprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．hope B．confidence C．courage D．ability30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WeChatIntroducestheBeautyofJiangsu B．VRTechnologyMakesTravelingFasterC．OnlineCompetitionsHelpVillagesSell D．ProgrammeHelpsCountrysideTourism四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.____32____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.

Heissuretodoitwell.____33____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____34____Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____35____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A．SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.

B．FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiaj:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D．ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Eyesareimportant.However,manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromallkindsofillnessesofeyesandtheireyesaregetting____36____.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhadjustgivenout____37____firstWorldReportonVision(视力).Itsaidthat65millionpeoplecouldgettheirvisionbackwithacataract(白内障)operation.Over800millionpeoplehave____38____doingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheycan’taffordapairofglasses.What’smore,accordingtonewsfromtheMinistryofEducation(教育部),thepopulationofnearsightedness(近视)amongChineseteenagers____39____to53.6%in2018.How____40____thenumberis!Inthefaceofthisproblem,thebestwayisalwaystostopitfromhappeningattheverybeginninginsteadofsolvingit____41____.Besides,whatisneededistomakemorepeople____42____theimportanceofprotectingeyes,especiallyamongchildren.Hopethattheywillresttheireyesintime____43____itistoolate.Sothegovernmentsetsnewrulestostop____44____fromdevelopingnearsightedness.Thisgoalwillbeachievedthroughtheeffortsofeveryone.ThegovernmenthasalsoaskedschoolstoprovidemoretimeforP.Eclass.Itwillgreatlyhelptomakesurethatstudentswillhave_____45_____timeduringtheschooldaystodosports.六、读写综合请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge(觉醒年代),whichtellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中国共产党)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherethediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionary(革命的)history.TheTVseriescelebratingthisyear’s100thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whodevoted(贡献)everything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofpeople.ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.ManypeoplewhohaveseentheTVseriesthoughtthestorywassomovingthattheybegantofindbackgroundinformationaboutitandsaidthatthiswastheirfirsttimetolearnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiaryforthefirsttimewhenIwasinprimaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthemagainandfoundthatIcouldunderstandwhattheywantedtotellthereaders,”saidLiLin,an18-year-oldstudent.46．WhatisChineseTVdramaAwakeningAgeabout?______________________________________47．Whydidtheyoungpeopleinthestoriestouchalargenumberofpeople?______________________________________48．WhatdidpeoplewhohaveseentheTVseriesthinkofthestory?______________________________________49．WhendidLiLinreadLuXun’snovelsforthefirsttime?______________________________________50．HowoldisLiLin?______________________________________51．书面表达《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象，他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难，为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有“正能量”的人吗?是疫情中一线的医护人员，还是自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军、警察，抑或是身边敢于面对困难、笑对生活的同窗好友。学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：(1)简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及他（她）的事迹。(2)你从他（她）身上学到了什么?（三点）。(3)号召大家成为一名具有“正能量”的人，勇于面对生活的挑战。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It’smyhonortobeheretosharemyspeech.Inourlives,therearealwayssomepeoplewithpositiveenergy(正能量).TodayIwouldliketointroduce_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．C10．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述两天半的周末建议的提出和实施，可以让人们有更多的时间购物和旅行，但同时也引起一些人的担忧。1．句意：建议每周五下午额外放半天假，这样人们可以有更多的时间购物和旅游。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指半天，extra首字母发元音音素，故选B。2．句意：建议每周五下午额外放半天假，这样人们可以有更多的时间购物和旅游。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费钱，主语是物；take花费，主语多为it；pay付钱，主语是人。根据“peoplecan...moretimeshoppingandtraveling”可知，此处是“spendtimedoingsth”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。3．句意：江西、浙江、湖北和甘肃的一些城市都支持2.5天的周末。2.5-days表述错误；2.5-days’表述错误；2.5-day两天半的；2.5day’s表述错误。此处作定语修饰weekend，只有C表述正确，故选C。4．句意：新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，入境旅游人数减少9.32亿人次。drop一般现在时；dropped一般过去时；willdrop一般将来时；hasdropped现在完成时。根据“SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。5．句意：政府已经意识到鼓励人们旅游的重要性。why为什么；how如何；when何时；what什么。此处强调的中心词是important，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选B。6．句意：许多人说他们期待着在全国范围内实施这项计划。carryout一般现在时，动词原形；carriedout一般过去时；carryingout动名词/现在分词；carriesout一般现在时，动词三单。to是介词，其后加动名词，故选C。7．句意：在南京一家医疗公司工作的朱婷女士对此表示赞同。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。8．句意：她对《中国日报》说，如果周末比以前长，我们可以在周五下午离开，在酒店多住一晚，这样我们的旅行更容易计划。thelongest定冠词the+最高级；longest最高级；long原级；longer比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用比较级，故选D。9．句意：但是其他人认为将计划付诸实施是一个问题。And和；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。10．句意：张伟就是其中之一。that那个；it它；this这个；them他们。此处指代前句中的“others”，是复数，故选D。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不迷失自己，找到人生的目标。11．句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道自己在生活中真正想要什么。fail失败；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“Youwillloseyourselfand...”可知，此处是指你会迷失自己，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么。固定短语failtodosth.“未能做某事”，与上文“loseyourself”形成并列结构。故选A。12．句意：以下是一些关于如何找到人生目标的建议。advantages优点；activities活动；tips提示，建议；systems系统。根据“Herearesome...abouttakingstepstowardsfindingyourlife’spurpose.”以及下文可知，此处是指一些如何找到人生目标的建议。故选C。13．句意：首先，列出你为了娱乐而做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。survey调查；list清单；note备注；record记录。根据下文“makealistofthethingsyoudo”可知，此处是建议列名单。固定短语makealistof“列出做某事的清单”。故选B。14．句意：假设你是一个百万富翁，不担心钱，你会选择如何度过你的时间？health健康；life生命；hobby爱好；money钱。根据“you’reamillionairewithnoworriesabout...”以及结合常识可知，百万富翁是不担心钱的。故选D。15．句意：将这些事情添加到列表中，即使你目前还没有做。to朝着；outside外面；over超过；away离开。根据“Addthosethings...thelist”可知，此处是指把事情添加到清单里。固定短语addsth.tosth.“把某物加到某物里”。故选A。16．句意：这个清单是关于你的热情，你只会为了它们给你的快乐而去做的事情。possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；properly合适地；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“Thislistisaboutyourpassions”可知，此处是指你所做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。故选D。17．句意：然后写下你最崇拜的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。talkabout谈论；askfor询问；writedown写下；dreamof梦想。根据“Then...thenames”可知，此处是指写下名字。固定短语writedown“写下，记下”。故选C。18．句意：你可能会钦佩一位发明家对创造新事物的热爱。awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；old旧的；new新的。根据“creatingsomething...”可知，此处是指创造一些新的东西。somethingnew“一些新东西”。故选D。19．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情，不要去想它们。naturally自然地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据“withoutthinkingaboutthem.”可知，此处是指不用思考就能自然而然做的事情。故选A。20．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。strict严格的；shy害羞的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“Somepeopleare...atmath”可知，此处是指有的人擅长数学或音乐。固定短语begoodatsth.“擅长做某事”。故选C。21．D22．B23．C24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息。它的票价、开放时间、娱乐活动时间表等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“FlyingintheRainforest——themostchallengingplace”可知想要体验具有挑战性的项目，应该去飞跃热带雨林。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据表格中“PolarHorizon-BelugaTheater；12:30,14:00,16:00”可知想要看白鲸表演，就在下午4点去白鲸剧院极地地平线，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Price：adults——¥380，child——¥280”可知，成人票价¥280，孩子票价¥280。一个大人加上两个孩子一共940。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Hotelsaroundthethemeparkmustbebookedahead”可知在主题公园的周围有旅馆酒店。故选D。25．推理判断题。本文介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息。它的票价、开放时间、娱乐活动时间表等信息。可知我们能在报纸中的旅游和食物专栏中读到这篇文章。故选C。26．D27．B28．C29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的计划以及给乡村带来的改变。26．细节理解题。根据“visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeingof1,594villagesand877townsinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceontheirphones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”计划可用于在线观光。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“ItallowsvisitorstocheckvillagesbyusingVRtechnology,learnaboutlocalhistoriesandattractionsthere,andbookvillagehotels.”可知，并没提及学习中国历史，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Forfarmers,itallowsthemtoadvertisetheirhometown,attendonlinetrainingandtakepartinmoreculturalandtourismactivities.”和“Ourtownhasbeenknowntomorepeoplesinceitappearedontheprogrammeandourproductshavedrawnmoreattention.”可知，他们的产品销售量增加了。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据“Ihavefaithinthequalityofmyproducts,butIhadtroublesellingthem.”可知，我对我的产品质量有信心，但在销售上遇到了困难。此处faith指“信心”。与confidence同义。故选B。30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的计划以及给乡村带来的改变。故本文标题为D选项“ProgrammeHelpsCountrysideTourism”。故选D。31．D32．F33．A34．C35．E【解析】【导语】将右栏中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧与左栏相匹配。31．根据“Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim”可知，他总是遵守承诺，D选项“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该遵守诺言”与之匹配，故选D。32．根据“hesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.”可知，他对自己很有自信，相信自己能做好这件事，F选项“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们要始终对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，让每个人都知道你可以帮助他们”与之匹配，故选F。33．根据“Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble”可知，总是在其他人有困难时想出好主意，A选项“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题”与之匹配，故选A。34．根据“Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup”可知，遇到难题从不放弃，C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们可以解决问题，成为赢家”与之匹配，故选C。35．根据“Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim”可知，他总是希望有人能来帮助他，E选项“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽力为我们光明的未来而工作”与之匹配，故选E。36．worse37．the38．trouble##difficulty39．increased40．terrible41．later42．understand##know##realize43．before44．students##children##kids45．enough【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性。36．句意：然而，世界各地的许多人都患有各种各样的眼睛疾病，而且他们的眼睛正在恶化。根据“sufferingfromallkindsofillnessesofeyes”可知，此空指更严重，使用形容词比较级，worse“更严重的”。故填worse。37．句意：世界卫生组织刚刚发布了第一份关于视力的世界报告。根据“firstWorldReport”可知，此空使用定冠词the修饰序数词，表示“第一”。故填the。38．句意：超过8亿人在日常活动中遇到困难，因为他们买不起一副眼镜。根据“have…doingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheycan’taffordapairofglasses”可知，havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/difficulty。39．句意：此外，根据教育部的消息，2018年，中国青少年近视人口增加到53.6%。根据“to53.6%in2018”可知，此空指增加到，使用increase“增加”，使用动词过去式。故填increased。40．句意：这个数字太可怕了！根据“How…thenumberis!”可知，此句为感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合“thepopulationofnearsightedness(近视)amongChineseteenagers…to53.6%in2018.”，此空指可怕的，terrible“可怕的”。故填terrible。41．句意：面对这个问题，最好的办法总是在一开始就阻止它发生，而不是以后再解决它。根据“fromhappening”可知，此空指以后，later“以后”，为副词。故填later。42．句意：因此，我们需要让更多的人了解保护眼睛的重要性，尤其是在儿童中。根据“makemorepeople…theimportanceofprotectingeyes”可知，此处指让学生了解保护眼睛的重要性，makesb.do“让某人做”，此空使用动词原形。故填understand/know/realize。43．句意：希望他们能及时让眼睛休息一下，以免为时已晚。根据“Hopethattheywillresttheireyesintime…itistoolate.”可知，此空指在……之前，使用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。44．句意：因此，政府制定了新的规定来阻止学生近视。根据“stop…fromdeveloping”可知，stopsb.fromdoing“阻止某人做某事”，此空指学生或者孩子，使用名词复数。故填students/children/