2022年湖南省湘潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省湘潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

2.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

3.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

4.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtabouta______inconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

5.Married,WithMoney

Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecash-andthepassion.

BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefeltmorelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherryHill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidfortheman'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Greenbergrecalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."

Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforetheymarried,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidthesoncouldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothroughthecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."Hewassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoneythatpaysthebills,'"recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesarelationship."

Muchofthistypeofanimosity(仇恨)canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswouldtalkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it'sunlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.

StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeoffrictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.

Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground-thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourlivestogether.Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.

Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-payoffthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.

Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,'Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.'It'slikeputtingpeopleonadietwheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.Thespenderwillsay,'I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextracupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It'sthehometheycan'taffordorthecartheyshouldn'tbedriving."

Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owningahome,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyounamethebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanythingelse.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings."

Everyoneneedstheprenuptial(结婚前的)talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemaybringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderlyparents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptialagreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellodyHobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.

ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosignaprenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."

Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt.thatcanreflectsomepersonalityissuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowab

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6.

Peoplewillexperiencenegativityintheworkplaceswhentheylose______.

7.

Apersonwithsleepapneawillpossiblyhavethesymptomlike______.

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

8.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

9.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

10.Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

11.PassageOne

TourismisoneofthelargestindustriesintheUK--worthapproximately＄127.9billion.Itemploysmorethan1.5millionpeople(7percentofallemployment)inhotels,restaurants,pubs,travelagencies,museumsetc.

MasstourisminEnglandbeganinthesecondhalt'ofthenineteenthcentury,duringtheVictorianPeriod.Seasideholidayswereparticularlypopular.

Abouttwenty-fivemillionpeoplenowvisitEnglandeveryyear.Theycomefromallovertheworld.NearlyallofthemstartinLondon,andsomenevergooutofthatgreatcity.

PeoplevisitEnglandformanyreasons.Somereturntodiscovertheirfamilyroots,havingoriginatedfromhere.Otherscometoseethewidevarietyofhistoricalbuildingsortosampletheheritageandtraditionsthatwehavesomuchof.

Englandhasmuchtooffer,wonderfulandverydifferentcountrysidefromregiontoregionandalsoawidevarietyofculture.ItisalsooftenusedasasteppingstonetotherestofEuropeaswearesocloseandtraveliseasy.

TherearethebeautifuluniversitycitiesofOxfordandCambridge,thewonderfulDorsetcoast,andtheLakeDistrict,StonehengeandWindsorCastle.

PassageTwo

LONDONFridayMarch15(ReutersHealth)--Despitethepublicperceptionthatcyberspaceisashallowandsometimeshostileenvironment,loverswhomeetthroughInternetchatroomsmayactuallyendupformingstrongrelationships,aresearcherreportedFridayattheBritishPsychologicalSocietymeetinginBlackpool.

Oncepotentialpartnersmeetface-to-face,therelationshipmaythrivebecausetheyfeeltheyalreadyknoweachotherwellthroughtheironlineencounters,saidDrJeffreyGavin,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBath.

Contrarytoexpectations,mostchatmomusersdon'ttotallymisleadonlinepartnersabouttheirlooksandshape.Instead,theyjusttellafewwhiteliesabouttheirheight,orthecoloroftheirhair,hesaid.

"Chatroomsdon'tleadtoshallowandimpersonalrelationships,"GavintoldReutersHealth."TheyleadtoreallycloserelationshipsbecausepeopleexpressthemselvesmorefreelyandaremoreopenandhonestontheInternet.

Gavincametothisconclusionaftercarryingoutin-depthinterviewswith42regularchatmomusersranginginagefrom19to26.

"Whattendstohappenisthat,whentheymeet,it'safairlysmoothtransitionfromonlinetooff-linebecausetheyknoweachothersowell,"saidGavin.

Thelateststudysuggestscyberspacemayhavesomeconsiderablebenefitsinhelpingnewrelationshipsform.

Theinterviewsshowedpeopleroutinelyliedaboutthemselvesonline,butinmostcasesrileywereminormisrepresentationsratherthanoutrightfabrication.Interestingly,thislittlebitofdishonestyseemedtoencouragechatroomuserstothenbemoreemotionallyexplicitandintimate.

"Theystillseemtocomplytothesocialnormsaroundthebody,"Gavinexplained."Sotheguystendtomakethemselvessoundblondandblue-eyed,whilethewomenaddabitofblondtotheirhair.It'sme12ofthemtoldoutfightliesbuttherestjustexaggeratedslightly."

Gavinsaidofthe42volunteershestudied,29reportedclosefriendshipsorromanticrelationshipswithpeopletheymetonline,with21progressingtoface-to-facemeetings.

"ThiswasmorethanIexpectedandthesetendedtosettleintoregularrelationships.Onecoupleevenbecameengagedtobemarried,"henoted.

PassageThree

LEGEND:

+DiedinofficexResignedfromPresidency

++Assassinatedinoffice&

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12.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

13.

Accordingtothepassage,people______cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?

A.withalotofenthusiasm

B.withgoodhealthcondition

C.whohavenomoneybutlotsoftime

D.whowanttobestronger

14.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

15.

TheInternetmakesservicedeliveryindependentdueto______.

16.

Becauseofhisfailureonbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.

17.

Wheneveryoucatchnegativesaying,youshould______.

A.avoidcreatingresistance

B.questionyourowntalk

C.trytothinkpositively

D.turnaroundandstopthinking

18.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

19.FlirtWithSuicide

ThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy'sdream.Heplayedprofessionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesas,idols.At29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,everythingtolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.OnNewYear'sEve,Woodscalledhismothertoannouncethathehadsignedanewcontractwithhisteam,GoldenCoast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.Thenextmorning,heranahosefromtheexhaustpipetothewindowofhisMitsubishisedan(轿车)andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhasnoideawhy.

ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichisoftenvotedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthesportingculturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday--tripletherateof30yearsago.ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline.TheyearlysuiciderateforyoungAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,orSingapore.

PossibleCausesforSuicide

Whyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesandruggedindividualism,AustraliastillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelofmasculinity:thestrong,silenttypewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.Inrecentyearsschoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnewopportunitiesforequalityforgirls--whileleavingtroubledboyswiththeclassiccommandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.It'spasttimetotakeamuchcloserlookatthelivesofyoungmen,someresearchersargue."Peoplethink,'Mykidsaren'tdoingdrugs,mykidsaresafeathome',"sayspsychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourneUniversity,whostudied148suicidesand206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyarewrong."

TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.TheirsonMarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicidevictim,alongwithaCobainquote:"IhatemyselfandIwanttodie.""Fromtheageof12,Markhadhisupsanddowns--moodswings,depressionandlowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.BylastyearMarkwas19,fightingbouts(回合)ofunemploymentandadrugproblem.Hetriedchurch,strugglingtodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhedroppedoutadetoxification(戒毒)program,andapologizedtohisparents."I'veletyoudownagain."Afewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyinbush-landneartheirhome.

Inretrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.Thenumberofsuicidestendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichforAustraliansbetween15and19hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirstyeardatawerecollected,to28percentlastyear.Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal(土著的)men,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,Australianfamilieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutintotheworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'llmakeiteasierfortheparentsbynotbeingthere".

ThedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhavesuchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.OneansweristhatthecountryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsiancountries.(OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareaseasytofind,andthesuiciderateamongy

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20.

ThedistancetheFedExExpress'carrierscoveradayequalto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Whydidn'tyouhaveyourastronomyclasstoday?

W:Onlyfiveoutofaclassoftwenty-fiveshowedup.Sincetheprofessorhadplannedtopresentacomplexdemonstration,hedecidedtocanceltheclassuntileverybodycouldbepresent.

Q:Whydidn'ttheastronomyclassmeettoday?

(17)

A.Theclassthoughtthedemonstrationwastoocomplex.

B.Toomanystudentsshowedup.

C.Theprofessordidn'tshowup.

D.Theprofessorcancelledit.

22.

【B8】

23.(25)

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

24.(26)

A.RadioTimes.B.Alocalpaper.C.SundayTimes.D.TVTimes.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,(26)itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesources.Vegetarianismisjustnothealthyforthem.However,alacto-vegetariandiet,whichincludesmilkandmilkproductssuchascheese,canbesatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilkproductsareconsumed.

Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusableanimalproteinandnextcomemilk,fishandeggs.

(27)Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.However,whencookingvegetables,thevitamins,andinparticularthewater-solublevitaminC,shouldnotbelostthroughover-cooking.

Withfruit,vitaminlossisnegligible,becausethecookingwaterisnormallyeatenalongwiththefruit,andacidsinthefruithelptoholdinthevitaminC.

Mostnutritionexpertstodaywouldrecommendabalanceddietcontainingelementsofallfoods,largelybecauseofourneedforsufficientvitamins.Vitaminswerefirstcalled"accessoryfoodfactors"sinceitwasdiscovered,in1906,thatmostfoodscontain,besidescarbohydrates,fats,mineralsandwater,theseothersubstancesnecessaryforhealth.ThemostcommondeficienciesinWesterndietstodayarethoseofvitamins.Theanswerisvarietyinfood.(28)Awell-balanceddiethavingsufficientamountsofmilk,fruit,vegetables,eggs,meatandfishusuallyprovidesadequateminimumdailyrequirementsofallthevitamins.

(27)

A.Becausetheyneedmoreproteinthanvegetablescansupply.

B.Becausetheycannotdigestvegetables.

C.Becausetheyusemoreenergythanadults.

D.Becausetheycannoteasilydigestmilkandmilkproducts.

26.听力原文：M:Mygrandfatherlookedforwardtoretirement,sothathewouldbeabletospendhisremainingyearsenjoyinghislifewiththefamily.Heretiredat65,butdiedat68.Heonlyenjoyedhisretirementforthreeyears.Whatapity!

W:Thenextgenerationhasbeguntolookatretirementalittledifferently.Whylimitthatlast"vacation"tojustafewyearsandtoatimewhenyourhealthmightbetoopoortoletyoudoallthethingsyou'veplannedtodo?Theyaredeterminedtoalterthatfate.

M:Dotheyhaveanywaytolengthentheirperiodofretirement?

W:Theyhaveasimplesolution.Justretireearlier.Don'twaituntilage65.Retireat50.Youwillbeabletoenjoylifeafterretirementfor15or20years.Thisisanicestrategy,buttherearestillsomeproblems.

M:Whatarethey?

W:First,quittingworkat50deprivesyouof15ofyourmostproductiveyears,andyouaccumulatelessmoneytosupportyourselfinretirement.Second,youarenotgoingtodieat68,youarelikelytolivelonger.Itmeansyourmoneymustlastyoulonger.

M:Doyoumeanthattoretireearlierthanscheduledisnotagoodsolution?

W:Infact,becauseofthesereasons,retirementasyouknowwillnotevenexist.

M:Howcanyousaythat?

W:Thissoundsbothhorrifyingandincredible.However,it'sanaturalevolutionofsociety.Becausewhatmanyretireesdiscoverafterawhileisthatthey'vebecomejustbored.Goingtoworkcansolvethatproblem.Workcanbementallychallengingandstimulating,andlotsoffun,especiallyyouknowyou'redoingitbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.

(23)

A.Becausehethoughtthejobwasboring.

B.Becausehishealthgotpoor.

C.Becausehewantedtoenjoyhislifewithhisfamily.

D.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamsoflifeafterretirement.

27.(29)

A.Theythinkthemfashionable.

B.Theywanttokeepthemselvesfit.

C.Theylookforpleasureandexcitementinactivities.

D.Theyhavealotoffreetimetoenjoythemselves.

28.(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

29.(32)

A.Accordingtothelecture,youshouldtrytoavoiddark,desertedstreetsatnight.

B.Accordingtothelecture,youshouldgivethemuggerwhathewantsandcallthepoliceassoonasheleaves.

C.Accordingtothelecture,it'smuchsaferforamantoputhiswalletinhisfrontpocket.

D.Accordingtothelecture,it'ssafeforyoutogetonemptysubwaycars.

30.(41)

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap，adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders．Parents【B2______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______，whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall．Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______，thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime．Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety．

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】______whenyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles．Inmore【B7】______societies，whenchildrengrowup，theyfireexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents，tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of，andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation．Inoursociety，youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations，moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage，marryorlivewith【B9】______________________________．

Inourupwardlymobilesociety，parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid：tofindbetterjobs，tomakemoremoney，andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo．Often，however，【B10】_______________________________.Often，theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother．

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______________________________________.

【B1】

32.听力原文：Theexistenceofblackholehadlongbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

Ablackholeisanextremelymysteriousobject.Ithasagravitywhichissointensethatnothing,notevenlight,canescapefromit.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

ApowerfulX-raystreamdrewtheattentionofscientiststotheevent.Itislocatednearthecenterofagalaxywhichisabout700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.Accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists,gasesfromthestarhavebeenheatedtoatemperatureofmultimillion-degreewhentheyweredrawntowardtheblackhole.Thusastrongwindisproduced.

Scientistssaidastaraboutthesizeofoursunwascomingclosetotheblackhole.Thebiggravityoftheblackholepulledthestartothepointofbreaking.Itisestimatedtohaveagravity100milliontimesthatofoursun.

TheeffectissimilartothedraggingforcethemoonhasontheEarth'soceans,butismuchmoreviolent.Theblackholehasobservedtohaveeatenupabout1percentofthestar.Itseemsthatthisunluckystarhasjustenteredthewrongneighborhood.

ScientistshaveseenothersimilarX-raystreamsbefore,butneverwereabletolocatethematthecenterofagalaxy,whereblackholesmayexist.ThenewobservationsalsofoundthatablackholeisalwayssurroundedbyX-rays.

(33)

A.Ithasanintensegravity.

B.Itcanchangespaceandtimeinbasicways.

C.Nothingcanescapefromit.

D.Ithasbeenpredictedbytheorybutneverconfirmed.

33.听力原文：M:I'dlovetodance,butIdon'tknowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter;noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.It'snotimportanthowhedances.

B.It'stoocrowdedtodanceanyway.

C.Ifhe'scareful,noonewillnotice.

D.Nooneknowsthestepstothedance.

34.(17)

A.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimefortennis.

B.He'senthusiasticabouthisnewcourses.

C.Heplaystennisbetterthanshedoes.

D.He'snotveryinterestedinhisschoolwork.

35.

【B6】

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—AtypeparentsusuallybringaboutAtype(36)______.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea(37)______effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheir,children.

Oneplacewherechildren(38)______upAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools(39)______the'winatallcosts'moralstandardand(40)______theirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrent(41)______formakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirBtypefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,(42)______deadsecondsaftersaying:'Rejoice,weconquer!'

Byfartheworstform.ofcompetitioninschoolsisthe(43)______emphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell(44)____________.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeintoB's.(45)____________.Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.(46)____________.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromAtypestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.

37.听力原文：M:WhynotaskTimtogoskatingwithusinthemountain?

W:He'dbethelastpersontodosuchathing.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?

(14)

A.Hewasveryslowindoingthings.

B.Hewastherightpersontodosuchathings.

C.Heisexpectedtodosuchathing.

D.tiewouldneverdosuchathing.

38.

【B2】

39.

【B3】

40.(43)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C3】

42.

Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.Londonwasplaguedwithratsinthe1950s

B.Londoniscoveredwithsmogtoday

C.Londonwaspollutedbysmoginthe1950s

D.LosAngelesisasheavilypollutedtodayasLondonwasinthe1950s

43.

Whataretheadvantagesofblog,shortfor"weblog",comparingwithe-mail?

44.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause______.

A.readersthreatenedtopayless

B.newspaperswantedtoreducecosts

C.journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas

D.subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts

45.

Meteoriteworshipgrewfromthebeliefthatmeteoriteswere______.

A.signsofspecialfavor

B.messengersofthegods

C.swordsfromheaven

D.signsofgods'displeasure

46.

Whatmaydelaytherecoveringprocessofnuclearpowerinthefuture?

A.TheFrenchcompany--Areva'smonopolystatusinnuclearmarket.

B.People'severpessimisticviewonnuclearpower.

C.Thehighcostofnuclearplantsandtheindefinitecostofnuclearenergy.

D.Governments'concentrationonsolvingclimateproblems.

47.Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbig