2020年中考英语考点强化训练35　阅读理解（B）

考点强化训练35阅读理解

一、图表应用文

A（2019南京）

WILLTHEWORLDAT12：01AMonJan.1,2019be

completelydifferentfromhowitwasat11：59pmonDec.

31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealof

flipping（翻动）overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakea

NewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltry

tobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeing

nicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.

Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthe

puzzlebelow.Trytofindit.

THERULES

1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.

2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!

CROSSWORDPUZZLE

JBIME

HONOX

CATDA

URIEM

TDOLS

BySAMEHRENDec.30,2018

（C）1.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon.

A.Jan.1,2019

B.Jan.1,2018

C.Dec.30,2018

D.Dec.31,2018

(A)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution“meaninthepassage?

A.Promise.

B・Entertainment.

C.Humour.

D.Secret.

(C)3.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa.

A.mouseB.dog

C.catD.bird

B

1'

BROADSTREET

READY...

Visitwww.Readybike,co.uk,usetheapptobecomeamemberofReadyBike.And

alwayscheckyouhaveenoughhourscreditbeforestartingyourjourney.

SET...

Keyinyourmembershipnumberand

pin,orswipeyourReadyBikecardif

youhaveone.Continuetofollowthe

on-screeninstructions.

GO!

Simplypressthebuttonontopofthe

lock“box”infrontofyourchosen

biketounlockthebike.Thenoffyou

go.Yourridingperiodhasstarted!

RETURNINGTHEBIKE

Justlocateanemptylockatany

ReadyBikedockingstationandinsert

thebikefirmly,checkingthatit*sOK.

HOWMUCHDOESITCOST?

What'sincludedRegularMemberVIPMember

Enterfeem/a£50

FreePeriodFirst30

First3mins

perrentalminsfree

Costper1hour

£1£1

orpartthereof

Maximumcharge

£7£4

perrental

(D)1.MarywantstouseReadyBikeforherfirsttime.Whatshouldshedoin

thefirststep?

A.SwipeherReadyBikecard.

B-Pressthebuttontounlockthebike.

C.Locateanemptylockatanystation.

D.Usetheapptogetamembership.

(B)2.Maryrides40minutesfromKingRoadtoFriarStreet.Howmuchdoesit

costatleast?

A.£0.B.£1.

C.£4.D.£7.

(A)3.IfMaryridestoTheOracle,thenearestRBstationwhereshecanreturn

thebikeis.

A.BridgeStreet

B.ReadingStationSouth

C.BroadSTMall

D.TownHallSquare

C(2019宿迁)

Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijing

thissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Openinghours：Tuesday一Sunday8：30—17：00

(MondayClosed)

Admission：adult：Y60

student：¥20

child(under6)：free

TheSummerPalace

Openinghours：Monday一Sunday6：30—18：00

Admission：adult：Y30

student：Y15

child(under6)：free

TheBadalingGreatWall

Openinghours：Monday一Sunday6：00—19：30

Admission：adult：Y40

student：Y20

child(under6)：free

BeijingZoo

Openinghours：Monday一Sunday7：30—18：00

Admission：adult：Y15

student：¥7.5

child(under6)：free

(B)1.Tonyisinterestedinanimals,sohecangotoforfun.

A.thePalaceMuseum

B.BeijingZoo

C.theSummerPalace

D.theBadalingGreatWall

(A)2.Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon.

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Saturday

D.Sunday

(C)3.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalace

andtheBadalingGreatWall?

A.¥105.

B.¥140.

C.¥175.

D.¥210.

(B)1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.

A.themanteacher

B.Englishcourses

C.languageschoolsinLondon

D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate

(A)2.HowoftencanyoutaketheWritingcourseeveryweek?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.

C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.

(C)3.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?

A.£95.B.£125.

C.£155.D.£220.

(A)4.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan

A.improvehislisteningability

B.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacher

D.learnhowtowriteinEnglish

E

(D)1.What'sthepurposeofthematerialabove?

A.Tosellacat.

B-Tobuyacat.

C.Toshowalovelycat.

D.Tofindamissingcat.

(A)2.WhichofthefollowingiscompletelyRIGHTaboutthecat?

A.

NameBoxer

ColourBrown&white

SizeBig

SoundLikeababycat

B.

NameBoxer

ColourBrown&white

SizeTiny

SoundLikeababycat

C.

NameMissingcat

ColourBrown&white

SizeBig

SoundLikeababycat

D.

NameMissingcat

ColourBrown&white

SizeBig

SoundLoud

(D)3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseethecat?

A.Leavehimalone.

B.Bringhimtothepolice.

C.Keephiminyourhouse.

D.Eithercallorseetheowner.

三、生活故事

A（2019江西）

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）of

NairobiNationalParkofKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermy

family'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imade

myowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuilt

otherelectronicdevicesfbrmyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedthelivesofmanypeoplein

mycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilled

oneofourcows.Iwasveryangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthe

bestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.

ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelions

toseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthe

lionsintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.

Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthe

secondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒），andthat

daythelionsdidn*tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

SoIhadanidea...

（C）1.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.

B-Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.

D-Makingcarparts.

(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph4referto?

A-Thelion.B.Thescarecrow.

C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.

(A)3.Whafsthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.Usingamovinglight.

B.Usingatorch.

C.Usingascarecrow.

D.Usingfire.

(D)4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.

B-Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

B(2019湖北孝感)

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseight

yearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.

Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesurethe

rubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeing

toldtodoso.

Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,mumhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldget

meupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmy

clothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.

Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplay

gamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealone

forabouthalfanhour,untilmumwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,

hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldprepare

somethingformumtocookdinner.

Mumwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefun

outside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.

OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewhere

theFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Mumsaid,“Cindy,Iknowthis

ishardtimeforyou.99

“No,mum.That'snotit.Whydon*ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?”

Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Go

aheadtochooseacard.

Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgave

himthecard.

Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Mumsaid,“Son,yourfatherisproudof

you,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.We

loveyouandthankyou.”

(B)1.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?

①HegotCindyupfbrschool.

②Hepreparedfordinner.

③Hedidthedisheseveryday.

(4)HegatheredupCindy'sbooks.

⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.

⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.

A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥

(D)2.Cindy'sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen.

A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop

B-theystayedhomealonewaitingfbrmum

C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk

D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermumcameback

（C）3.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt.

A.downB.embarrassed

C.movedD.angry

（B）4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyChildhood

B.MySecondFather

C.AValuableCard

D.ACarefulBrother

C（2019湖北宜昌）

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,we

wantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.

Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）for

thethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirth

tub（盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermumwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshe

foundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespenta

fewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalled

herbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtiny

newbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingand

cryingandveryexcited.

Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,'Tmsoproudof

Mumforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanew

personintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesame

roomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,but

forLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher-trustedcareproviders；a

veryfamiliarenvironment；continuingsupport；goodfood一werethingsweneeded

butdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门

槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualand

mysteriousandreallyperfect.

(A)1.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives“probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers

(D)3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twanthiswifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn*twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedhisdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(C)4.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B・therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(D)5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBominaHospital

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild

D（2019福建）

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.People

traveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlook

likefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimal

Protection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toill

treatmentaroundtheworld.InCambodia,fbrexample,it'sbeenreportedthat

elephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgetting

attention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenup

suchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadas

itseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYes

•Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfbrenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveasthey

choose.

•Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreated

well,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.

•Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomein

TVprograms.There*noneedtodisturb（打扰）theminreallife.

GroupNo

•Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderful

animals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.

•Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmaybetheonlywayforsome

peopletomakealiving.

•Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotection

ofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies（稀有物种）.

（D）1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.

B.Hundreds.

C.Thousands.

D.About550,000.

(D)2.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces“refertotheplacesfbr.

A.foreigntravelers

B-sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotection

D.animaltourism

(B)3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

(C)4."GroupYes“suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodia

B.intravelcompanies

C.inreallife

D.inpoorareas

(B)5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B・Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

E（2019温岭市六校联考第一次调研）

Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heislucky

becausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity'ssports

department.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketball

player,andtheteamneedshim.

□ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriends

fourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn'tfeel

wellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketball

practice,buthefeelssicktheresometimestoo.

RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareall

havinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplay

basketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhaveto

takehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.

Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry.spoketoyourteachers,“hiscoachsays.

“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimprove

yourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesome

thinkingtodo.”

Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!He

thinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittle

brothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.

Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostof

all,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawayby

partyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(节制的)

andenjoywhathelovesmost.

(B)l.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?

A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.

B・Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.

C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.

(D)2.Whatdoes"shocked"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Veryangry.B.Veryhelpless.

C.Verynervous.D.Verysuq)rised.

(A)3.WhichistheCORRECTorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.

②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.

③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.

④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.

⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpractiseharder.

A.③④②①⑤B.④③⑤②①

C.③④①②⑤D.⑤③④②①

(C)4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NeverGiveup

B.NeverShowoff

C.BetterLateThanNever

D.PracticeMakesPerfect

五、观点建议

A

Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,

completeourextracurricular(课程以夕卜的)activities,comehometohaveaquick

dinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.

Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercises

onemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstart

studying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.And

thensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.

Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttonine

hoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschool

studentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).

Letmeaskyouallaquestion：Doesn'titseemmorehumane(人道的)togivea

teenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohave

theeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudents

withfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,therefore

reducingthetimethatwecansleep.

Inmyopinion,thepresentstructureofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn't

workwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudents

havetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkis

importantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursa

nightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowan

ability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearn

atschool.

(A)1.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.

A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

B.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

C.areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollife

D.asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT

(D)2.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.

A.junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiod

B.challengingproblemsareneededforateenager'sgrowth

C.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomework

D.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass

(C)3.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagers1growth.

B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.

C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.

D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.

B（2019湖北孝感）

Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethat

lasteduntil9：30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,it

was10：30—anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6：30shouldbegoing

tobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearning

patience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshis

sleep.

Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthy

bothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowand

develop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerand

baseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonourscourses（培优课程）ortohave

after-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.

However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatweare

givingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolourfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheir

healthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.But

ifwewantourkidstorealisetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepis

important.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.

Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.

Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkidsenoughsleep

isn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.In

ordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmake

aneffort.

（C）1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson.

A.isn*tgoodatsports

B.wastestimeeverynight

C.can'tgetenoughsleep

D.alwayshangsoutwithfriends

(C)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irony"meaninChinese?

A.光荣B.骄傲

C.讽刺D.公正

(B)3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonourscoursesatlast?

A.Boring.

B.Unnecessary.

C.Interesting.

D.Enjoyable.

(D)4.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewriter?

A.Bymakingthechildren'slivescolourful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.

C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.

(D)5.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.

B.Waysofchangingki