初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册SectionB-

15/27/2023Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB25/27/2023Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?FreeTalk35/27/2023

restroomclean45/27/2023parkbeautifulclean55/27/2023mallinexpensiveconvenientsafe65/27/2023museuminterestingquiet75/27/2023restaurantdelicious,clean85/27/2023subwayuncrowdedcleanMatchtheadjectiveswiththeiropposites.

(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.crowdedA.safe2.dangerousB.inexpensive3.dirtyC.big4.expensiveD.beautiful5.smallE.clean6.uglyF.uncrowded105/27/2023Talkabouttheplacesinyourcity,usingthewordsabove.A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.Pairwork115/27/2023A:ThePeople’sParkinthemiddleofourcityisreallybeautiful.B:Yes,andit’sinteresting,too.125/27/2023A:Thefoodoftherestaurantnearourschoolisreallydelicious.B:Yes,andit’sinexpensive,too.135/27/2023A:Therearemanybooksandmagazinesinthecitylibrary.B:Yes,andit’scleanandquiet,too.145/27/20231aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Werestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafeclean155/27/2023PlacesQualities1.restroomclean,2.museum3.restaurant4.park5.subway6.mallfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig165/27/20231bTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.175/27/20231cListentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.Conversation1Theboyasksabout_________________,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout________________,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.agoodplacetoeatpublicrestrooms185/27/2023Conversation3Themotherasksabout_______________.Thefatherwantstogotoa_______museum.Theyoungergirlwantstogotoa_______museum.Theboywantstogotoa__________museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan____museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe__________museum.agoodmuseumhistorysciencechildren’sartcomputer1d.Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.5/27/202319205/27/20231eRole-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.A:Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?A:...215/27/20232aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.225/27/2023CouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bReadthearticle.235/27/2023Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousayto245/27/2023yourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyour255/27/2023e-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.265/27/2023275/27/2023

1.inexpensive不昂贵的，便宜的inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”，其同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。►Thesweaterisinexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。LanguagePoints285/27/2023英语中常见的否定前缀：拓展：①dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如：

like喜欢—dislike不喜欢；agree同意—disagree不同意。②in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如：

expensive昂贵的—inexpensive便宜的；polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的;regular有规律的—

irregular无规律的。③un-表示“不，非”，如：able有能力的—

unable无能力的；like像—unlike不像；crowded拥挤的—uncrowded不拥挤的；295/27/2023注意：陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。►Sheisunhappy,isn’tshe?她不高兴，是吗？305/27/20232.convenient便利的；方便的convenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。It’sconvenientforustostartworkingrightnow.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。315/27/2023convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，意为“便利的设施”，也可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利”。►Thehousehasallthemodernconvenience.这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。►Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。325/27/20233.…andtheclerktellshertogotothecorner

ofMarketandMiddle.

……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街

交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：①inthecornerof...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”►Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②on/atthecorner意为“在拐角处”。►Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。335/27/2023345/27/20234.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。►Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.

他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。355/27/2023

polite

+-ly

politely

(adj.有礼貌的)

(adv.有礼貌地)

impolite

+-ly

impolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)365/27/20235.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助。375/27/2023request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：①request sth.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些热水。②request sb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.他们要求他立刻离幵。拓展：385/27/2023③request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形should可省略）意为“请求/要求……”►Irequestedthatshe(shouldcomeanhourearlier.我请她早一小时来。395/27/20236.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstone

soundslesspolite.两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly.

►Icantellyouthecorrectanswer.我可以告诉你正确答案。

correct用作动词，意为“改正”。►Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你必须改正作业中的错误。405/27/2023⑵one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。IhavemanyCDs,butIliketheonecalledHeartStringsbest.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫《心弦》的那一张。415/27/20237.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.因为它是一个很直接的问题。becauseitisaverydirectquestion此处作is

的表语，是表语从句。►ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。►You'llhavetogetusedtohisdirectmanner.你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。425/27/20238.Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerand

includemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease...?”或“CanIask...?”之类的表达方式。

include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。►Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。435/27/2023①

including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在

内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。►Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。

②

included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通

常置于名词之后。►Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。拓展：445/27/20239.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

leadinto意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。►Weoftenuse“excuseme”

toleadintoarequest.我们常用“excuseme”来导入一个请求。leadto意为“导致;通向”。►Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。►AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。455/27/202310.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。译:我期待着再次见到你。误：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,

表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。►Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。465/27/2023①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”，

replytosb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。

用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。

►Shecried,butdidn’treply.她哭了，但没有回答。

►Hedidn’treplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代

词作宾语。

►Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。拓展：475/27/202311.

You’realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。ontime意为“准时；按时”，相当于:attherighttime。►Pleasedon'tbelate.Comehereontime.请别迟到，准时来这里。485/27/2023①intime意为“及时”。►Themanwasjustintimefortheplane.那个人正好赶上了航班。②

attimes意为“有时”相当于sometimes.►Igotoschoolwithoutbreakfastattimes.有时我不吃早饭就去上学。拓展：有关time的常见短语495/27/2023③bythetime意为“到……时候；到……之前”►Bythetunewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。④atthesametime意为“同时”。►Thetwinsalwaysgotobedatthesametime.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。505/27/20232cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests.2.3.5/27/202351Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.5/27/202352Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.5/27/202353Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.545/27/20232dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?555/27/2023RequestPersonPlace3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?565/27/2023BAD

GOODWherearethecornchips?There'snomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthis

works?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)I'dlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?Pairwork575/27/20233aImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.TopicQuestionThecourseyouwillstudyThetimeofthecourseWhereandwhatyoucaneat585/27/2023TopicQuestionWhereyouwillstayWhatactivitiesyoucandoTraveltotheschoolOther595/27/20233bWriteapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould:•introduceyourself•saywhenyouarecoming•politelyaskforinformation•thankthepersonforhelpingyou605/27/2023Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Mynameis...andI'mfrom…I'llbecomingtoyourschoolfor...I'dliketoknowabout...Iwouldliketothankyoufor…I'mlookingtoyourreply.615/27/2023DearSirorMadam,I’llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.I’dliketoknowmoreinformationaboutyourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,_____________625/27/2023练习635/27/2023写作：典例导引645/27/2023刘明有两张下周日在HongqiTheater举行的演唱会门票，他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友Rob一块去，并写信告诉他HongqiTheater的路线。请根据下面的额图示完成刘明的信件。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________655/27/2023这是一篇图文结合式作文，时态以一般现在时为主，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。如何指路指明目的地描述行进路线见面地点TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.First,youcan....Thenturnleft…Then...Iwillmeetyouatthegateof.,.665/27/2023DearRob,

AreyoufreenextSunday?TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.①Nowletmetallyouhowtogetthere.

First②,youcanwalkalongZhaowudaRoadafteryouleaveyourhome.ThenturnleftontoThirdStreet.GostraightalongThirdStreet.WhenyougettoWalkingStreet，turnright.675/27/2023ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.③IwillmeetyouatthegateofHongqiTheater.Yours,LiuMing点评：①AreyoufreenextSunday?TherewillbeaconcertinHongqiTheater.IhavetwoticketsandIhopeyoucangowithme.文章开篇自然、切题，语言简明扼要。685/27/2023②正确把握了图表信息；first，then等表顺序的词使得文章条理清晰，一目了然。③ThengoalongthestreetuntilyouseeHongqiTheateronyourright.文中祈使句、时间状语从句等句式的使用使得文章句型丰富，长短句相互交替，相得益彰。695/27/2023中考链接【2011•盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B