【创新设计】2015年高考英语大二轮总复习定时训练试题和答案

...wd......wd......wd...定时训练(5)Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)1．Who________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?A．itwasB．wasitC．hewasD．washim解析考察强调句。句意：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师此题是强调句的特殊疑问句构造：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。应选B。答案B2．Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A．didhemakeB．hemadeC．hadhemadeD．hehadmade解析考察倒装句。句意：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such＋名词〞或“so＋形容词/副词〞位于句首时，主句应用局部倒装构造。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。答案A3．—________noadduringTVplays.—Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.A．ThereissaidtohaveB．ItissaidtohaveC．ThereissaidtobeD．Itissaidtobe解析考察句式用法。句意：——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。——好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有……〞，therebe表示“某处存在某物〞，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项A；besaidto意为“据说……〞，常作插入语，相当于“主语＋besaidto...〞。该句可改成ItissaidthattherewillbenoadduringTVplays.故C项正确。答案C4．Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A．wetellB．wetoldC．didwetellD．werewetold解析考察倒装句型。Only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知〞可知，此处要用werewetold。故答案选D。答案D5．—Undernocircumstances________thedoortotheDataCentreunlocked.—IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.A．youneedtoleaveB．shouldyouleaveC．needyouleaveD．youshouldleave解析考察倒装句。句意：——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。——我容许你下次我会注意的。undernocircumstance相当于innocase/innoway/onnoaccount/bynomeans/never，意为“决不〞，置于句首时，句子要局部倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。假设句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。故B项正确。答案B6．Howmanycountries________theEuropeanUnionmadeupof,doyouknow?A．isB．areC．haveD．has解析考察主谓一致。分析句子构造可知，专有名词theEuropeanUnion是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语bemadeupof可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。故答案选A。答案A7．Hardly________tospeak________someoneinterruptedhim.A．hadhebegun；whenB．hehadbegun；whileC．didhebegin；whenD．hebegun；when解析考察倒装句。hardly...when...意为“一……就……〞，当hardly置于句首时，句子要用局部倒装，由此可排除选项B和D；begin这一动作先于interrupted发生，由此应用过去完成时。故A项正确。答案A8．Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．whatB．whichC．asD．who解析考察强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学教师影响了他的一生。分析句子构造可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的局部是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof〞，指人，应选who。答案D9．TheChinadreamisthepeople'sdream.Onlywheneveryoneishardworkingandfullofenergytomaketheirduecontribution________．A．itcanbetterrealizeB．canitbetterrealizeC．itcanbetterberealizedD．canitbetterberealized解析考察倒装。only后接状语，句子要局部倒装。由句意可知，应该用被动语态。答案D10．WeallseeDengChao'sperformanceskills,yetlittle________attentiontohissingingtalent.A．dowepayB．wepaidC．hadwepaidD．wehavepaid解析考察倒装句。否认词little放在句首，句子用局部倒装，排除B、D两项；再由主句时态可知，A项正确。答案A11．—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o'clock________thepartyended.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．how解析考察特殊句式。when引导定语从句，省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：Itwasnotuntil11o'clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.答案B12．Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A．itwillbebeforeB．willitbebeforeC．itwillbethatD．willitbewhen解析考察doyouthink后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品此题中所考句型为：itbe＋一段时间＋before从句表示“……才……〞，doyouthink之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D选项。C选项不符合语法规则。应选A项。答案A13．________moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A．HavinggivenB．GivenC．GiveD．Togive解析考察祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处局部为祈使句，应该填动词原形，故正确选项为C。答案C14．Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive________aswedo.A．asarichandfulllifeB．asrichandfullalifeC．soarichandfulllifeD．sorichandfullalife解析考察as...as的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如socoldaday，应选B项。答案B15．—Iwonder________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A．howisitthatB．whatisitthatC．howitisthatD．whatitisthat解析考察强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型itbe＋被强调局部＋that＋其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionAOnFebruary23，1790，araggedgroupofmenwereadvancingtoafortheldbyBritishsoldiersinVincennes，Indiana.Themenwere__1__．Theirleaderwasaman__2__GeorgeRogersClark.Clarkandhissmallarmyofabout125menmadeuptheirmindstodestroythefort.Tocompletethistask，theyhadmarchedacrossIllinoisthroughmudandrain.Themenwerevery__3__．Theyhadalmostnoammunition(弹药)．Bythetimethey__4__Vincennes，theyhadbeenwithoutfoodfortwodays.__5__beforetheycouldattackthefort，theyhadtoseizethetown.Clarksenta__6__tothetown'speople.Inthemessage，Clarkadvisedthetown'speoplewhowereforBritaintogotothefortimmediately.Allothersweretostayinsidetheirhomes.Hisarmy，Clark__7__，waspowerful!Tomakethetown'speoplebelievethatthiswastrue，Clarkhadhismenmarchinandoutofthe__8__aroundVincennes.Theymarchedfromearlyafternoonuntildark.Somemen，by__9__ofClark，alsocarriedflagsonlongpolessothattheywere__10__visibleinthetown.Thetown'speoplefinallythoughtClark'sarmywasapowerfulone.ThetownfelltoClarkandhismenandnota__11__wasfired.OnFebruary25thefortwhichhadenoughsuppliesto__12__anothersixmonths，surrendereditselftotheraggedAmericanarmy!1．A.IndiansB．AmericansC．FrenchmenD．Englishmen解析根据文章最后一句“surrendereditselftotheraggedAmericanarmy！〞可得出答案。答案B2．A.saidB．reportedC．supposedD．named解析named为过去分词作定语，指“名叫……〞。答案D3．A.tiredB．excitedC．pleasedD．frightened解析从下文“...theyhadbeenwithoutfoodfortwodays〞得知，这些人很累。答案A4．A.leftB．passedC．nearedD．entered解析neared相当于gotnearto。从前文我们得知，这些raggedsoldiers正往Vincennes挺进，因此其他答案不符合题意。答案C5．A.LongB．AlthoughC．YetD．Unless解析句意：但要攻打要塞，他们首先得夺取那个镇。根据上下文，此处应使用表转折关系的词。答案C6．A.giftB．messageC．soldierD．telegram解析从后文得知，送到镇里的是“message〞，而不是派了士兵，根据当时的装备，也不可能送去“telegram〞。答案B7．A.admiredB．warnedC．promisedD．praised解析由句意可知此题应选B项。答案B8．A.hillsB．villagesC．parksD．rivers解析山上地势高，这样镇上的人们才看得清，因此A项为最正确答案。答案A9．A.sideB．watchC．orderD．means解析byorderof的意思是“在……的命令下〞。答案C10．A.constantlyB．sometimesC．seldomD．not解析因为旗帜是在长杆子上的，因此镇上的人们会不时地(constantly)看到。答案A11．A.shotB．houseC．generalD．village解析从空后的wasfired可以推出，其他答案不符合题意。答案A12．A.liveB．setupC．holdoutD．livein解析holdout为固定短语，意思是“支持，支撑〞。答案CSectionBAreyouasmartkidwhoishavingalittletroubleinhighschool?Nottofear!Usinggoodstudyhabitscanhelpyoumake__1__throughthistoughtimeandontocollege.You'llneverbeabletolearnanythingifyourdeskis__2__ofnothingbutapileofwastepaper!Take__3__houraweektocleanyourdesk.Throwawayunneededpapersandnotebooks.No__4__studentslearnthesameway，__5__whatmayworkforonestudentwillactuallybedetrimentaltoanother.Thesamegoesforstudying.__6__studentslearnbetterwithflashcards，others__7__rewritingmaterialortakingpracticetests.Experimentwithdifferentmethods__8__youfindonethatworksforyoubest.Remember，anyoneiscapableofsuccess!1．解析考察代词。固定短语makeit“成功做成某事〞。答案it2．解析考察形容词。固定短语befullof“充满〞。答案full3．解析考察冠词。答案an4．解析考察数词。notwo＝notanytwo“没有任何两个〞。答案two5．解析考察并列连词。表示“前因后果〞。答案so6．解析考察不定代词。根据后面的others得到提示。答案Some7．解析考察介词。表示“凭借……方法〞。答案by8．解析考察附属连词。表示“直到……为止〞。答案untilⅢ.阅读理解体裁：议论文话题：环境保护时间：7分钟ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi，arealestatedeveloper，saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress，hestartedanonlinesurveyat9：20a．m.Withinthreehours，morethat25，000webusers，or99percentoftotalrespondents，welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeiboTheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(雾霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses，particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays，thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides，ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection，sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器)．Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious，thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter，unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina'stoptwooilfirms，ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation，sayingthecompanies'outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard，high－pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile，concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan'sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted，netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car－freedays〞intimesofsmog，higherstandardsforvehiclefuel，stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952，urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956，whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.【语篇导读】北京持续的雾霾天气引发了公众对空气污染的关注，网民们纷纷呼吁政府制定《清洁空气法案》。1．WhydidPanShiyistartanonlinesurvey?A．Toinvestigatethepublic'sopinionsonpollution.B．Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C．Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.D．Tocollectsupportingevide