词性变化全部

"（1）-ence,ance结尾的词",

exist-existence,存在

occur-occurrence,发生

refer-reference,指，参考

differ-difference,更喜欢

prefer-preference,不同

accept-acceptance,接受

appear-appearance,出现

perform-performance,履行

resist-resistance,抵制

guide-guidance,指导

enter-entrance,进入

inure-insurance,保险

assist-assistance,帮助

,,

produce-production,生产

consume-consumption,消费

reduce-reduction,减少

receive-reception,接收接待处

direct-direction,指导说明书

edit-edition,编辑

connect-connection,联系

evolve-evolution,进化

examine-examination,考试

starve-starvation,饥饿

converse-conversation,对话

introduce-introduction,介绍

assume-assumption,假设

describe-description,描写

protect-protection,保护

instruct-instruction,指令，教育

exhibit-exhibition,展览

solve-solution,解决

destroy-destruction,毁灭

inspire-inspiration,激发

liberate-liberation,解放

operate-operation,操作，手术

hesitate-hesitation,犹豫

motivate-motivation,动力，动机

organize-organization,组织

civilize-civilization,文明

recognize-recognition,认出

prepare-preparation,准备

form-formation,形成

consider-consideration,考虑

occupy-occupation,占有

contribute-contribution,贡献

appreciate-appreciation,欣赏感激

devote-devotion,投入

expand-expansion,膨胀扩大

pronounce-pronunciation,发音

express-expression,表达

discuss-discussion,讨论

conclude-conclusion,总结结论

divide-division,分裂，分

admit-admission,承认

invite-invitation,邀请

observe-observation,观察

transport-transportation,运输

realize-realization,认识

educate-education,教育

determine-determination,决定

expect-expectation,期待

inform-information,通知告知

satisfy-satisfaction,满足

distribute-distribution,分发

impress-impression,印象

explain-explanation,解释

possess-possession,拥有财产

explode-explosion,爆炸

decide-decision,决定

confuse-confusion,迷惑

extend-extension,延伸

permit-permission,允许

(3)-ment结尾的词,1

involve-involvement,卷入

employ-employment,骋请/就业

manage-management,管理

disappoint-disappointment,失望

amaze-amazement,惊喜

argue-argument,争论辩论

announce-announcement,通知宣布

settle-settlement,定居

govern-government,政府

treat-treatment,对待

improve-improvement,改进

agree-agreement,同意

astonish-astonishment,吃惊

develop-development,发展

judge-judg(e)ment,判断

encourage-encouragement,鼓舞，鼓励

achieve-achievement,成就

accomplish-accomplishment,成就完成

(4)-age结尾的名词,1

marry-marriage,婚姻

short-shortage,短缺

store-storage,储存

pack-package,包裹

carry-carriage,马车，

pass-passage,通道，段落

(5)-ure结尾的名词,1

please-pleasure,快乐

depart-departure,离开

close-closure,结束

press-pressure,压，压力

mix-mixture,混合

expose-exposure,暴露

fail-failure,失败

sign-signiture,签名

(6)-y结尾的名词,1

apologize-apology,道歉

discover-discovery,发现

sympathize-sympathy,同情(sympatheticadj.)

injure-injury,受伤

deliver-delivery,送

rob-robbery,抢，抢劫

7）al结尾的词,1

arrive-arrival,到达

propose-proposal,提议，求婚

approve-approval,赞成

refuse-refusal,拒绝

survive-survival,生存，幸存

sign-signal,信号

try-trial,尝试

2.形容词变名词,1

1)-ness结尾的名词,1

lonely-loneliness,孤独

crazy-craziness,疯狂

cold-coldness,冷淡

happy-happiness,愉快

weak-weakness,弱

selfish-selfishness,自私

unselfish-selflessness,无私

careless-carelessness,粗心

homesick-homesickness,思乡

eager-eagerness,渴望

nervous-nervousness,紧张

rude-rudeness,粗鲁

tired-tiredness,累

steady-steadiness,稳定

helpless-helplessness,无助

(2)-th结尾的名词,1

warm-warmth,温暖

true-truth,真理trulyadv.

bear-birth,出生

heal-health,健康

dead-death,死

grow-growth,生长，成长

(3)ant/ent改为ance/ence,1

important-importance,重要

independent-independence,独立

present-presence,出席

intelligent-intelligence,智力

evident-evidence,证据

excellent-excellence,优越

innocent-innocence,天真，无辜

silent-silence,沉默

competent-competence,能力

different-difference,不同

absent-absence,缺席

convenient-convenience,方便

patient-patience,耐心

confident-confidence,信心

distant-distance,距离

4）dom结尾的词,1

free-freedom,自由

king-kingdom,王国

wise-wisdom,智慧

(5)ble改ibility或bility的词,1

able-ability,能力

possible-possibility,可能性

probable-probability,可能性

responsible-responsibility,负责

reliable-reliability,可靠性

dependable-dependability,可依赖的

flexible-flexibility,灵活性

stable-stability,稳定性

mobile-mobility,移动性

noble-nobility,高贵

（in）capable-(in)capability,(无)能力

(6)-y结尾的名词,1

honest-honesty,诚实

jealous-jealousy,嫉妒

difficult-difficulty,困难

brave-bravery,勇敢

popular-popularity,流行

real-reality,现实

major-majority,大多数

minor-minority,少数

familiar-familiarity,熟悉

electrical-electricity,电

necessary-necessity,必要性

secure-security,安全

sincere-sincerity,真诚

certain-certainty,肯定

cruel-cruelty,残酷

loyal-loyalty,忠实

anxious-anxiety,焦虑

beautiful-beauty,美

glorious-glory,光荣

accurate-accuracy,精确

urgent-urgency,紧急

private-privacy,隐私

frequent-frequency,频率，频繁

efficient-efficiency,效率

curious-curiosity,好奇

3不规则变化,1

respond-response,反应

emphasize-emphasis,强调

analyze-analysis,分析

criticize-criticism,批评

enthusiastic-enthusiasm,热情

pursue-pursuit,追求

join-joint,连接

hate-hatred,仇恨

weigh-weight,重量

compare-comparison,比较

serve-service,服务

lose-loss,失去

succeed-success,成功

laugh-laughter,笑

choose-choice,选择

sell-sale,销售

easy-ease,容易/安逸

proud-pride,骄傲

angry-anger,生气

hungry-hunger,饥饿

medical-medicine,医学，药

fly-flight,飞，飞行

behave-behavior,行为

complain-complaint,抱怨

think-thought-thinking,思想/想法

二、形容词,1

1.名词变形容词,1

1）y结尾的词,1

sun-sunny,阳光灿烂

rain-rainy,多雨的

snow-snowy,下雪的

wind-windy,多风的

storm-stormy,有风暴的

taste-tasty,美味的

health-healthy,健康的

wealth-wealthy,富有的

smell-smelly,臭的

gloom-gloomy,阴沉的

fog-foggy,多雾的

frost-frosty,有霜的

slip-slippery,滑的

salt-salty,咸的

skin-skinny,皮包骨的

greed-greedy,贪婪的

"(2)-al,ial结尾的形容词",1

globe-global,全球的

culture-cultural,文化的

agriculture-agricultural,农业的

situation-situational,情景

parent-parental,父母的

environment-environmental,环境的

chemistry-chemical,化学的

medicine-medical,医学的

origin-original,原创的

politics-political,政治的

practice-practical,实际、实用的

theory-theoretical,理论的

music-musical,音乐的

emotion-emotional,感情的

nation-national,国家的

education-educational,教育的

nature-natural,自然的

person-personal,个人的

occasion-occasional,偶尔的

mind-mental,精神上的

physics-physical,物质/身体的

accident-accidental,偶然的

technique-technical,技术

psychology-psychological,心理

coast-coastal,海滨

condition-conditional,有条件的

race-racial,种族

face-facial,面部

industry-industrial,工业

finance-financial,金融

commerce-commercial,商业

office-official,官方

benefit-beneficial,有益

influence-influential,有影响的

(3)-ful结尾的形容词,1

thank-thankful,感激

grate-grateful,感激

regret-regretful,后悔

plenty-plentiful,充足

beauty-beautiful,美

success-successful,成功

awe-awful,可怕

faith-faithful,忠实

peace-peaceful,和平

joy-joyful,高兴

cheer-cheerful,高兴

color-colorful-colorless,多彩

use-useful-useless,（有）用

fruit-fruitful-fruitless,硕果累累

power-powerful-powerless,强大/无能力的

meaning-meaningful,有意义的

-meaningless,无意义的

pain-painful-painless,无痛苦的

harm-harmful-harmless,有害/无害

rest-restful-restless,安静/好动的

grace-graceful-graceless,优雅/耻辱

hope-hopeful-hopeless,有/无希望

(4)-ous结尾的词,1

number-numerous,许多

mountain-mountainous,多山的

adventure-adventurous,冒险

generosity-generous,慷慨

nerve-nervous,紧张

disaster-disastrous,灾难

poison-poisonous,有毒的

suspect-suspicious,可疑

glory-glorious,光荣

religion-religious,宗教

anxiety-anxious,急切

curiosity-curious,好奇

envy-envious,嫉妒

nutrition-nutritious,营养

space-spacious,宽敞的

ambition-ambitious,有抱负的

"(5)-tic,fic结尾的形容词",1

system-systematic,系统

science-scientific,科学

drama-dramatic,戏剧

romance-romantic,浪漫

art-artistic,艺术

sympathy-sympathetic,同情

(6)-ly结尾的形容词,1

death-deadly,致命的

live-lively,活跃的

friend-friendly,友好的

brother-brotherly,兄弟般的

order-orderly,有次序的

cost-costly,昂贵的

month-monthly,每月的

day-daily,每天的

2动词变形容词,1

(1)-ble结尾的形容词,1

predict-(un)predictable,不可预见的

avoid-(un)avoidable,不可避免的

forget-(un)forgettable,不可忘记的

control-(un)controllable,不可控制的

deny-(un)deniable,不可否认的

defeat-(un)defeatable,不可打败的

desire-(un)desirable,不想要

think-(un)thinkable,不可想象

comfort-(un)comfortable,不舒服的

favor-(un)favorable,不利的

endure-(un)endurable,不可忍受的

bear-(un)bearable,不可忍受的

believe-(un)believable,不可相信的

credit-(in)credible,不可信的

access-(in)accessible,不可接近的

excuse-(in)excusable,不可原谅的

describe-(in)describable,不可描述的

view-(in)visible,不可看见的

cure-(in)curable,不可治愈

replace-(ir)replaceable,不可替代

resist-(ir)resistible,不可抵抗

afford-affordable,买得起

adapt-adaptable,适应

renew-renewable,更新

port-portable,便携

value-valuable,价值

change-changeable,改变

agree-agreeable,同意/宜人

enjoy-enjoyable,高兴

fashion-fashionable,流行

eat-eatable,吃

understand-understandable,理解

practice-practicable,可行的

rely-reliable,依赖

depend-dependable,依靠

(2)-tive结尾的形容词,1

produce-productive,产/多产的

attract-attractive,吸引

create-creative,创造

protect-protective,保护

prevent-preventative,防御

talk-talkative,健谈

decide-decisive,决定性的

alter-alternative,可替代的

instruct-instructive,有教育意义

compete-competive,竞争的

effect-effective,有效的

expense-expensive,贵的

三、变动词,1

（1）-fy结尾的动词,1

quality-qualify,合格/化

pure-purify,纯净/化

simple-simplify,简单/化

beautiful-beautify,美/化

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