考研英语必备核心词

考研完型填空必备核心名词1access进入；使用权；succession连续；继承；return返回；归还2accomplishment(s)成就3account(s)解释；理由；账户；报告4advantage优势5agreement协议；同意6amount(s)数量7assessment(s)评定；评价8assistance帮助；guidance指导；9confidence信心；tolerance容忍10attentionspan(s)注意力11awareness意识；认识12bookreviews书评13capability才能；能力；性能14carbon碳；hydrogen氢；oxygen氧；nitrogen氮15career(s)职业；事业16channel(s)通道；海峡17chemicalfertilizers化学肥料18circumstance环境19climate思潮；风气；气候20commerceandtrade商业和贸易21committee委员会22commodity商品23competition竞争24concept观念；概念；dimension尺寸；effect影响；效果25consent同意；赞成；insurance保险；admission承认；security保证26consequence结果27conservativeforces保守力28consumption消费29context环境；range范围；scope范围；眼界；territory领土；领域30controversy争论；辩论31convention大会；惯例32conviction定罪；确信33coordination协调；调和34corporation公司；group团体；individual个人；personnel人事部门；全体人员35cost(s)代价；成本36criminalbehavior犯罪行为37crisis危机38crown王冠39dare挑战；挑动40declaration(s)申报；宣布41delinquency违法行为；犯罪42democracy民主43diffusion传播；扩散44draftbill草案45dynamics动力学46efficiency效率；功效47egalitarian平等主义；平均主义48element元素；要素49elite(s)精英50enthusiasm热情51evidence证据52exclusion排除；排斥；spread传播；延伸53explanation(s)说明；解释54exposure曝光55faculty能力；全体教员56faithfulness忠诚；诚实57feature(s)特色；特征58fortune(s)财富；命运59fruit-fly果蝇60frustration挫折；allocation分配；定位；availability可用性；有效性61genes基因（复数）62guidance指导；引导63guiltyverdicts有罪裁决64healthcarecosts保健费用65humanity人类；人道66hypotheses(s)假定；臆测；假说67IberianColonialism伊比利亚殖民主义68ideals理想69illusion幻觉70impact影响；incident事件；inference推理71implement(s)工具72implication(s)含义73incidence发生率74inclination倾向；爱好75IndustrialRevolution工业革命76industrialsafety工业安全77industrialization工业化78infection(s)感染；传染；影响79inhabitant(s)居民；native(s)本地人；individual(s)个人；peoples民族80injury伤害；损害81instinct本能；直觉82instrument仪器；工具；乐器83integratedcircuit集成电路84intelligence智力85interaction相互作用；assimilation同化；cooperation合作；consultation咨询；商议86interests利益87irresponsibility不负责任88irrigation灌溉89issue问题；v发行；造成90jobopportunities工作机会91judge(s)法官92juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪93leadership领导阶层94legislation立法95leisure闲暇96lifestyle生活方式97lodging寄宿；出租的房屋；shelter避难所；dwelling住处；寓所；98maintenanceoflife生命的维持99manipulation操纵100marketcycle(s)市场周期101means手段；方法；method方法；measure措施；medium媒体；方法102mentaldisorders精神病103misery悲惨；穷困104mission(s)使命；任务105naturalselection自然选择106newsletter(s)新闻通讯107nutrition营养108operation(s)操作109option选择110origin起源111parliament议会112participant(s)参与者113path(s)道路114patience耐性；耐心115payment(s)付款；报酬116pensionplans抚恤金计划117phenomenon现象；phenomena复数形式118plateau高原；稳定水平119plea恳求；请求；辩解120populace大众；平民121poverty贫困122pressfreedom(s)新闻自由123priority优先；优先权124privacycontrols隐私控制125proclamation(s)公告；宣布126production生产127proficiency精通；熟练128property财产；所有权129publicfigure(s)公众人物130publication出版（物）131publicity宣传；penalty罚款；处罚；popularity流行；普及；peculiarity特性132rage愤怒；flare闪光；flash闪光133rate率；ratio比率；比例；proportion比例；部分；percentage百分比134receptor(s)接收器135regime政权；政体136regulation管理；规则137rejection拒绝；抛弃138release发布；释放139religion宗教；position职位140requirement要求141return返回；reply回答；reference引用；n参考；response响应142revenue税收143revolution革命144route(s)路线；航道145safetyprograms安全计划146security安全；证券147self-confidence自信；self-sufficient自给自足；self-satisfied自满的；self-restrained自我克制的148self-regulation自律149self-rule自治150sentiment(s)感情；情绪；情操151sketch素描152source来源153sovereign郡主；独立国154SpanishandPortuguesecolonies西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地155species生物156status地位；状态157storagecapacity存储容量158supervision监督；管理159surplus剩余160system制度；体制；structure结构；concept概念；heritage遗产；传统；继承物161talent才能；freedom自由162taxeson税收163teenagers青少年164tendency倾向；趋势165thehomeless无家可归的人166theHouseofCommons下议院；theHouseofLords上议院167thepress报刊；新闻界168trail小径169translation翻译；interpretation解释；exhibition展览；demonstration示范170transport运输171trial审讯172tribute礼物；贡物173truth真理；事实；sight视力；景象；act行为；proof证明；证据174upkeep维持；保养；维护费用175vessel(s)血管；船舶；容器；176vitamin(s)维他命考研英语完形填空必备核心动词1awistfulglance渴望的一瞥2abolish废除slavery奴隶制3abuse滥用4accommodate适应5affect影响6affirm确认；断言7aggravate加重8allege宣称；断言9alter改变=vary=modify=shift10approve赞成；批准11assume假设；承担12assure保证；担保13attain达到；score获得；得分14authorize授权15avoid避免16ban禁止17bebasedin地点；坐落于18bebasedonsth基于19bind约束；捆绑20boom兴旺；繁荣n繁荣21break打破；climb爬；surpass超越；hit打击22calculate计算23cast投24characterize具有的特征25claim声称26comply遵守27confide倾诉；委托28confine限制；紧闭29consider考虑30constitute组成；构成31construct建造32contain包含33convert转变；转换34credit相信n信用35differ不同in36dilute稀释37dim变暗淡；变弱38direct管理；指导；命令39discard抛弃；放弃40discover发现；determine决定；detect察觉；发现41display陈列42distinguish区分；辨别43effect产生；达到目的；n效果；影响；作用44emphasize强调45enhance提高；增加；mix混合；feed喂养thesoil；raise提高46enlighten启发；启蒙47ensure保证48establish建立49exaggerate夸大50exchange交换；describe描述；create创造51expectto期待52extract提取；榨取53fasten固定；扣住54furnish提供；供应；supply=provide提供55guarantee保证；担保56highlight突出；强调57illustrate阐明58impose强加59impress给予某人深刻印象60indicate表明61inflate膨胀；expand扩张；extend延伸；扩大62influence影响63integrate一体化；完整64intendto打算65intensify加强；加剧66interpret说明；解释67justify证明合法68label标注69liberate解放70manifest证明；表明71mark标志72moderate减轻；节制；adj适度的73neglect疏忽；忽视74notice注意到75object反对；拒绝76observe遵守rulesandregulations77originatefrom源于；发源于78penalize处罚79perceive觉察；感觉80perform执行；完成；undertake承担；保证；81preach说教；讲道；grant授予；允许；同意；fund投资82predict预测83produce引起；产生84promiseto许诺85propose建议86publish出版87qualify具有资格；限制88recover恢复89reflect反映90relateto涉及；有关91remark评论92repel排斥；抵制93replace替换；purchase购买；supplement补充；dispose处理94restore恢复95restrict限制96retain保持97seek=lookfor98select挑选；选拔99share分享；共享theideals100shift转移；改变；alter改变；transfer传送；转让；调任；transform转换（into）101show显示；说明102soughtto=seekto追求；力图103sow播种104speculate推断105sponsor赞助；发起106state规定；陈述107stimulate刺激108store储存109strengthen加强110stroll散步；闲逛；wander徘徊；游荡；漂移111summon召唤112suppose假设113surpass超越；admire钦佩114survive幸存；活下来115swarm挤满；stride跨过；separate分离；分开；slip滑倒；滑动116temper锻炼；调和117threaten威胁118tighten变紧119track追踪120tremble发抖；摇晃121trend趋势；approach方法；途径；flow流动122undertake承担123urgeto激励；怂恿124vary改变；使多样化125witness证明；目击126woven编织考研英语完型填空必备形容词1adaptivevalue适应值2abacterialcause细菌的原因3acompletelyagriculturalcountry一个完全的农业国家4afinancialstandpoint从经济立场/观点5aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity一个充裕和繁荣的时期6arallyingcry战斗口号7awidegap大的缺口8adequate充足的9administering管理；实施10alive活的；vivid生动的；mobile移动的；易变的；diverse不同的；变化多的；active积极活跃的；主动的11ambiguous模糊不清的；不明确的12assemble集合；identifiable可以确认的causes；negligible可以忽略的；incredible难以置信的13assessing评价14available可得的15beessentialto对---必要的16causalrelationship因果关系17common普通的18compensating补偿的；平衡的19complementary补充的；互补的20complex=complicated复杂的21comprehensiveprograms综合规划22continuous连续的；持续的23contributinginfluence贡献性影响24controversialviewabout有争议的观点25deficiencydisease(s)营养缺乏症26desirable令人满意的27diligent勤奋的28dimmerbulbs调光器灯泡29disposable可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的；可任意处理的30disputable有争议的；真假可疑的31distracting分散注意力的32dominantpre-electronicmedium主要的媒介；媒体33durable耐用的；持久的34emotionalappealtosb/sth情绪感染；感召力35emotional,intellectualandphysicalchanges情绪、智力和身体上变化36equivalent等价的；相等的37evolutionarypressures进化压力38exceptional异常的；例外的；exceeding过度的；超越的；excess额外的=extra；external外部的；internal内部的39excessive过多的40gainful有利益的；唯利是图的41geneticisolation遗传隔离42gradualprocess逐渐的过程43identifiable可辨认的；可确认的44illegal非法的45illogical不合逻辑的46improbable不大可能的47improper错误的48incompatible不相容的；不调和的；矛盾的49inconclusive不确定的；非决定性的50independentnations独立国家51inevitable必然的；不可避免的52insensitivesmellers不敏感的53institutional制度的；学会的54instrumental器械的55irrational无理地；荒谬的56loyalemployee忠诚的员工57meanvalue平均值58mechanicalguarding机械的守护59mischievous淘气的；恶作剧的60momentary短暂的；瞬间的61multipleopportunity许多机会62nastygeneticdiseases严重的遗传病63negative消极的64normalgrowth正常生长65normal正常的66nutritionaluse营养用途67organiccompound(s)有机成分68original原始的；最初的69paradoxicalstateofaffairs矛盾的状态70particular特殊的；独有的71perplexingbehavior复杂的；令人费解的行为72plausible似乎合理的；貌似真实的73positive积极的74preceding在前的hundredyears75preliminary初步的76previousmisdeed(s)以前的犯罪77privateproperty私有财产78prominentcase(s)突出的/杰出的实例79prompt迅速的；instant立即的；immediate立即的；直接的80rarebird珍品；稀有之人/物81remaining剩下的；剩余的82representativegovernment代议政府83resultingdiscontent作为结果的不满84rough粗造的85self-conscious自觉的86serious严重的；严肃的；severe严峻的；眼里的；严重的；fatal致命的；apparent明显的87shop-floorlight车间灯88smart聪明的89specificfunction(s)特殊/明确的作用inthebody90spontaneous自发的；自然的；无意识的91supervising监督92supportiveadult支持的；给予帮助的成年人93survivalskills生存技能94systematic系统的；体系的95temporaryemploymentagency临时雇佣代理处96tentative暂定的；尝试性的97thegrowingburdens日益增长的负担98thepeculiarway特殊的方法99tougher坚韧的；不易磨损的100transferable可转移的101typical典型的102underrated低估的103unique独一无二的104universal普遍的105valuing评价106viable可行的107visible明显的；现有的108well-balanceddiet均衡饮食109wise明智的；risky危险的；fair公平的110world-renownedscientists世界知名的科学家作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习之外，同学们还缺乏作文抓分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。高分作文标志：1、是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样、准确、形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾的例子：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词、助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper;approaches替换ways;implement替换carryout;sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替换very；（个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩）thrilling替换exciting；sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth；google替换search；anarmyof替换alotof。Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular；Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With…；Advancement替换development；Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterinto；Current(currently)替换now；Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.；Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople；Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的。（itgoeswithoutexaggerationthat更好）Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替换Tobeginwith；Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法；ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动；Additionally替换Inaddition/Besides；Deliver替换send。Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先Thereisnodenyingthat这个句型；其次however作为插入语；再次，functioninthedisserviceof替换doharmto。Emerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing)；Netcitizen网民，属于精彩用词。（直接用netizen更好）Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替换Everycoinhastwosides；Computersdoplay，使用do表示强调；Positive替换important/good等；Asliceof替换apartof；Unfavorable替换bad；Impacts替换effects/influences；Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入语；Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage)；Facet替换aspect。以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。）eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5.asliceof,quietafew替换some.6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair,business,matter替换thing.8.shared代common.9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits.10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything或littleornothing替换hardly.13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful.14.shop