市2015届高三一模英语试卷含答案试题无听力

2014（120150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上第Ⅰ(103分 randVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25) (spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26) chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27) (well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshallcome!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28) (skip)andjumwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29) notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)themtolanIktomistory,Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantolalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32) couldnothelpjoiningthem.The43rdU.S.GeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.Bush ialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33) thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)(expect)”,saidthelibraryandmuseumspokesman.iallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.Bushiallibrary(35) (check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservesanditemsofaandhisactoferning.(36) ispataiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecauseiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37) (belong)totheAmericanpeople.Theiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenFranklinRooseveltsecondterminoffice,donatedhisalandialpaperstotheernment.Upuntilthatpoint,ialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,weresimplylosttotheRooseveltbelievedthatialswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40) hislibraryandmuseumwouldbebuilt.Thisbeganatraditionthatwouldcarryonwitheverythatfollowed.SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.G.H.I.J.K.It'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearfulbeingaskedtoreadthebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSus’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.AllhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesameofWhenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’Speakingofthe50studies,wehavefoundoneinthreedon’treadtotheirchildrenbeforeputtingthemtobed.Yet30minutesofone-on-onelicysessionscanimprovereadingagebynearlytwoyearsinlessthanfivemonths.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheSeven-year-oldJordanLisle,inMillValley,California,joinedhisfamilyatapackedafter-hoursschooleventlastmonthaimedatinspiringanewinterest:computerprogramming.Theeventwaspartofanationaleducational incomputercodinginstructionthatisgrowingatInternetspeeds.SinceDecember,20,000teachersfromkindergartenthrough12thgradehave codinglessons,accordingtoC,agroupbackedbythetechindustrythatofferscurriculums. ,some30schooldistrictshaveagreedtoaddcodingclassesinthefall.Andmakersinninestateshavebegunawardingthesame orcomputerscienceclassesthattheydoforbasicmathandsciencecourses,ratherthantreatingthemasoptionalItisaremarkablechangeforcomputerscience.Smartphonesandappsarecommoncenow,andengineeringcareersare55 .Tomanyparents,codinglooksmorelikeabasiclifeskill,onethatmightsomeday agreatjoboreveninstantThespreadofcodinginstruction, justnew,is“neverknown—there’sbeenamovethisfastineducation,”saidElliotSoloway,aprofessorofeducationandcomputerscienceattheUniversityofMichigan.Heseesitasverypositive, inspiringstudentstodevelopanewpassion,perhapsthewaythatteachingfrogdissection解剖mayinspiresurgeonsandButtheexposuretoearlycodingcomeswith59,too.Itisnotclearthatteachingputerscienceingradeschoolwillbegetfuturejobsorencourage60 creativityandlogicalthinking.Andparticularlyforyoungerchildren,Dr.Solowaysaid,theactivityismorelikeagame,butnotlikelytoimpartactualprogrammingskills.Acodingcurriculum, byCode.Org.,combinesbasicinstructionwithgamesinvolvingAngryBirdsandhungryzombies.Thelessonsdonot62 traditionalcomputerlanguage.Rather,theyusesimple mands—like“moveforward”or“turnright”—thatchildrencanclickonandmovearound,to anAngryBirdtocaptureaThemovementcomeswithnoshortageof“we’rechangingtheworld”marketingpassionfromSiliconValley.“Thisisstrategically64fortheeconomyoftheUnitedStates,”saidJohnPearce,atechnologybusinessmanwhohasstartedanonprofit,MVGate,withJeffLeane,tobringyouthandfamilycodingcoursesdevelopedbyCtoParentslovetheideaofgivingchildrensomethingtodowithcomputersthattheysee51.A.B.C.D.52.A.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.InB.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.resultB.workC.pickD.lead57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.61.A.B.C.D.62.A.B.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.D.65.A.B.C.D.SectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.POETRYBYPOETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotionForthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddto—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccent esmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHRuthPadel(ChattoPadelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsoftheAndrewMotionandLiz B.LizBerryandRuthC.AnthonyandBen D.RuthPadelandBenWhichofthefollowingstatementsisStudentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinaLizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulMenwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100 YouwillreadalsinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenMycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwould LearningtoMakeanOudin B.BlackC.Poetryby D.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenWhichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingcomfortandPoemsthatMakeGrownMenPoetrybyBlackLearningtoMakeanOudinEmergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochroment.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogcomingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheair---achemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoyhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheInthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateUniversity.“Thereisarealdrivetomakemoney,tohaveemployment.Whenthere’sarealjobthat’savailableandatheoreticalriskofachemical,jobswinout,businesswinsout.”Andchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketceandtheernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-mostofthemweredtomoveTheyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtemployeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheTheyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingsevereWhatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasualMoreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIAgroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheWhenarenewchemicalsforindustryWhentheymakesmog-formingWhensomeproblemisTenyearsaftertheyarefirstWhenthentfacesOneoftheimportantissuesinthestory ThedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemDoctorsprescribingtoomanyThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyWhyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumThevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaan panyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(钛),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymore ngofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningcomputerThedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandy“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomeralhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinctivegames.”ThewritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouarengatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,FineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandItalsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweightdurableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(过敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphonebutitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom＄69(￡44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneck panying B.AC.Computer D.AremoteBesidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSapp improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexerciseyourneckanddoesofficealertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyourcountsyourstepsandaddressesneckWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanyMoviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirThedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadNeck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingcomputerstooWecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevice actuallynotcauseallergicenrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadehelptocorrectyourimproperSectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekendthiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasButevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.Headachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekend--------especiallyonaSaturdaybecauseofchanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrain----withoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworseorevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcan eaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseofle