albert主打课简单认识五大基本句型和六大常用时态

干活的是化妆的是女谁/什谁/什么做是什谁/什么怎么样地做是什么样的什谁/什么怎么样地做什么 定语：什么样的（我们讨论的对象是什么样的，他对什么样的谁做了什么谁/什 学单谁/什么做是什谁/什么怎么样地做 是什么样的什谁/什么怎么样地做什 什么时 什么地 是什么样的什 什么时 什么地谁/什谁/什么做是什Sb./sth.VXX（系列beXX主系表（系列谁/什么怎么样地做 是什么样的什谁/什么怎么样地做什 什么时 什么地 是什么样的什 什么时 什么地Sb./sth.VSb./sth.BeSb.V 宾 a 宾宾 宾补Sth.V 宾mother atolittle主 宾Mother 主 补女Sb.sth.BeSb.Be 表Sth.BeThe 表衣一、一般现在时sbdo(v)二、一般过去时sbdid(v-edsth.sb三．一般将来时sb.will/begoingtodo(v)sth.四．现在进行时sbbe(am/is/are)ng(v-ing).五．现在完成时sb.have/hasdone(v-ed)sth.六．现在完成进行时sbhave/hasbeenng(v-ing过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时般现在时sbdosth./sb构：sb.do(v)sth./sbam/is/are肯定疑问否定IDoyouIdon'tDon'tyouYouDoyouYoudon'tDon'tyouWeDoyouWedon'tDon'tyouTheyDotheyTheydon'tDon'ttheyHe(She,It)Doeshe(she,it)He(She,It)doesn'tDoesn'the(sheit)肯定疑问否定IamaareyouaIamnotaAren’tyouaYouareaAreyouaYouarenotaAren’tyouaWeareAreyouWearenotAren’tyouTheyareAretheyTheyarenotAren’ttheyHe(She,It)isaIshe(she,it)aHe(She,It)isnotaIsn’the(sheit)a动词第三人称单数变化规律like-likesgoes,变yibehavehas变beam,is,be-am,is,过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时二、一般过去时sbdid(v-edsth.sb表示：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。结构：sb.did(v-ed)sth.或sb.was/were；否定形式①②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did（注：V- 称为动词的过去式结构，因其常用于过去时当中动词过去式规则变化直接加ed：work—worked/look—looked/y—e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelived/hope—hoped/use—以辅音字母+yyiedstudystudied/carrycarried/worry—以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy—enjoyed/y—以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop—stopped/动词过去式不规则变化见不规则变化动词表肯定疑问否定疑问否IDidIIdidnotDidn’tIHe(she,it)Didhe(she,it)He(she,it)didnotDidn’tWeDidweWedidnotDidn’tweYouDidyouYoudidnotDidn’tyouTheyDidtheyTheydidnotDidn’tthey肯定疑问否定IwasawereyouaIwasnotaWeren’tyouaYouwereawereyouaYouwerenotaWeren’tyouaWewerewereyouWewerenotWeren’tyouTheywereweretheyTheywerenotWeren’ttheyHe(She,It)wasastudenWashe(she,it)aHe(She,It)wasnotastudenWasn’the(sheit)astuden【练习 (have)anexcitingpartylast (practice)herguitaryesterday?No, (do)onSaturdayevening? 过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时三．一般将来时sbwill/begoingtodo(v表示：将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状始）；inthefuture（将来）等。）结构：sbwill/begoingtodo(v)英语则不管什么人称，一律用will）例句：Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他I‘mgoingtogotothepark.我将要去公园肯定疑问否定疑问否IwillWilliIWon’tWon’tIHe(she,it)willwillhe(she,it)He(she,it)willnotWon’tWewillWillweWewillnotWon’tweYouwillWillyouYouwillnotWon’tyouTheywillWilltheyTheywillnotWon’tthey肯定疑问否定疑问否IamgoingtoAmigoingtoIamnotgoingtoAin’tIgoingtoHe(she,it)isgoingtoIshe(she,it)goingtoHe(she,it)isnotgoingtoworkIsn’the(she,it)goingtowWearegoingtoArewegoingtoWearenotgoingtoAren’twegoingtoYouaregoingtoAreyougoingtoYouarenotgoingtoAren’tyougoingtoTheyaregoingtoAretheygoingtoworTheyarenotgoingtoworAren’ttheygoingto肯定疑问否定IwillbeawillyoubeaIwillnotbeaWon’tyoubeaYouwillbeawillyoubeaYouwillnotbeaWon’tyoubeaWewillbewillyoubeWewillnotbeWon’tyoubeTheywillbewilltheybeTheywillnotbeWon’ttheybeHe(She,It)willbeastuwillhe(she,it)beastudeHe(She,It)willnotbeastuWon’the(she,it)beastud【【练习Todayisasunnyday. (have) icthisMy

(go)toShanghainextweek.(go)toschoolonfoot.But

israin. (go)toschoolby 过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时四．现在进行时sb. ng(v-结构：sb. ng(v-（注：V-ing称为动词的现在分词形式，常用于进行时当中直接+ing(例：sleep+ingslee母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting)ieiey+ing（例：die-dyinglie- 例句Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.先生正在写另外一本小说Theyareyingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球肯定疑问否定疑问否IamAmiIamnotAin’tIHe(she,it)isIshe(she,it)He(she,it)isnotIsn’tWeareAreweWearenotAren’tweYouareAreyouYouarenotAren’tyouTheyareAretheyTheyarenotAren’ttheyLi(learn)tospeakEnglish (rain)now (watch)afootballmatchonTV【另注：很多单词（如：gocome/leave/make/take等，其中gocome/leave最为常见）的现在进行时形式表示将来：例：I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.我下周要支去尼泊尔旅行。】过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时五．现在完成时sbhave/hasdone(v-ed或结构：sb.havehasdone(-ed)st.（注：done（v-ed）称为动词过去分词，常用于完成时态中—(2、以e”结尾的动词，只在词尾d”。live—lived—(3、以“辅音字y”结尾的动词"y""i"ed—studied—studied/cry—cried—stop---stopped---stopped/drop---dropped--dropped不规则动词过去分词变化构成见不规则动词变化规Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.这本书我已经借来很多天了。Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?sister当教师多久了？Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.前天就开始生病了肯定疑问否定IhavehaveyouIhaven’thaven’tyouYouhaveHaveyouYouhaven’thaven’tyouWehaveHaveyouWehaven’thaven’tyouTheyhaveHavetheyTheyhaven’thaven’ttheyHe(She,It)hasworkeHashe(she,it)He(She,It)hasn’tworkehasn’the(sheit)worke【练习 (be)hereforovertwo— (start)learning (be)twoyears—So (learn)EnglishfortwoMy (go)totheU.S.in1978 (be)thereever过现将一般现在一般过去一般将来现在进行————————现在完成—————————现在完成进行时六．现在完成进行时sb.have/has ng(v-ing)结构：sb.have/has ng(v-ing)例句IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.从三年前以来我一直在（而且一直在学，可能继续学下去Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头 Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.10年肯定疑问否定IhavebeenhaveyoubeenIhaven’tbeenhaven’tyoubeenworkinYouhavebeenworkinHaveyoubeenYouhaven’tbeenworkinhaven’tyoubeenworkinWehavebeenHaveyoubeenWehaven’tbeenhaven’tyoubeenworkinTheyhavebeenworkinHavetheybeenTheyhaven’tbeenworkinhaven’ttheybeenworkiHe(She,It)hasbeenHashe(she,it)beenwoHe(She,It)hasn’tbeenhasn’the(sheit)been【练习—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthe—Ithinkso. foritforA.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenBythetimeherealizesanythingabout

intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtoA.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadSofarthisyear afallinhousepric