中考英语专题复习任务型阅读

2023.04中考英语专题复习：任务型阅读【学习目标】Tolearntheskillsandmethodsofdoingatask-basedreading.【例题解析】（完成相应练习）Locating(信息查找)1.ClaudeMonet(莫奈)waspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.(18南京)IntroductionClaudeMonethelpedImpressionismgetits___________byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.2.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage。Goodlanguagelearnersprefertothinkinthelanguage.Thoughthinkinginthelanguagemaynotbeeasyatfirst，itisworthcultivating（培养）．Tohelpthemthinkinthelanguage，theycancarryonwithadialoguewhenwalkingalong，sittingonabus，ortakingabreakfromotherstudies．Usethelanguagewheneverandwherevertheycan.(20宿迁)Tryto______inthelanguage．Theyusethelanguage________andwherevertheycan．B.Transforming(信息转换)3.MrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritagewouldhavebeenlost.Hercollectionisofgreat___________toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.4.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲惫不堪的)duringclasshoursisaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.(19南京)CausePhysicalproblems●Insomniamay______studentsfallingasleepatnight.●Studentsbodyclocksdonotalways_______theirschooltimetables.5.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.(19徐州)People________pyramidsandtemplesthatwecanstillvisittoday.6.Today,wecollectthewind’senergywithwindturbines.(涡轮)Aturbineissimilartoawindmill;itisatalltowerwithtwoorthreebladesatthetop.(20无锡)Theenergyis________withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswithtwoorthreebladesatthetopandageneratorinside.C.Concluding(信息概括)7.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignofhumanlife.(1)_____________MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.(2)_____________ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabutwithoutanypeople,whilemostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.8.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.(21无锡)(1)____________◆Theyhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenneighbours.◆Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.◆Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.【实战演练】（2021南京）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation1_______aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou2_________toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary3_______.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery4_______todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams5_______andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself6_______beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto7_______yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof8______howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor9_______Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour10_______willgoon.【拓展练习】（2020南京）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.