山东省烟台市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)

山东省烟台市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(20题)31.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

32.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

33.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

34.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

35.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

36.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

37.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

38.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

39.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

40.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

41.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

42.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

43.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

44.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

45.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

46.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

47.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

48.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

49.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

50.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

53.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

55.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

57.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

62._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

63.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

64.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

65.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

66.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

67.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

68.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

69.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

70.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfood?

A.Passengershadalotofvegetables,butnofruit.

B.Thesailorshadfourtinsofbeeraday.

C.Thepeopleontheshipoftenfelliiibecauseofthelackoffood.

D.Thefoodforthepassengerswasmoreandbetterthanthatforthecrew.

72.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

74.

Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.

A.movingsomepartoftheirbody

B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten

C.directingtheorchestraplayingit

D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly

75.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

77.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

78.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

79.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

80.

InPara.3,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.bandB.railsC.pathD.sequence

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.D

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.B

21.C

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.C

29.B

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

32.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

33.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

34.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

35.Itseemsthat

36.wentontotellus

37.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

38.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

39.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

40.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

41.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

42.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

43.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

44.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

45.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

46.whichIfoundimpossible

47.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

48.Ontheaverage

49.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

50.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

51.establishment

52.relaxation

53.astonishment

54.respectable

55.strength

56.advantageous

57.racial

58.application

59.valuable

60.trainees

61.A

62.B

63.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

64.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

65.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

66.B

67.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

68.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

69.A

70.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

71.C解析：事实细节题。第三段最后一句话提到由于没有蔬菜和水果，船上的人经常生病，和C相符，可以排除A。最后一段提到船员一天必须喝一瓶啤酒，而不是四听．可知B不对。D也不对，船员和乘客吃的食物一样差而少，只是为了工作需要而每天喝一瓶酒。

72.B解析：见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物