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安徽省芜湖市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
32.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
33.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
34.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。
35.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
36.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
37.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
38.这个星期天气很干燥。
39.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
40.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
41.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
42.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
43.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
44.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
45.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
46.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
47.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
48.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
49.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
50.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
52.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
53.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
54.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
55.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
56.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
59.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
60.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
62.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
63.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
64.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
65.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
66.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
67.
68.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
69.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
70.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.
A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman
B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight
D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable
72.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
73.
Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.
A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad
B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains
C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver
D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver
74.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave_____.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
75.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.
A.hismoneyt6anewspaper
B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper
C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany
D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold
76.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.
A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks
B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive
C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities
D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen
77.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen
A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore
B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachievedC.theirbodiesstoppedworking
D.theywereveryold
78.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike."
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders:Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.
Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea--theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.
Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______.
A.aremoreconvenientthancars
B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars
C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.
D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems
79.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
80.
HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBandC.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
4.C
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
12.B
13.A
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.C
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.C
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
23.D
24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
25.B
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
29.A
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
33.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
34.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
35.brokehisleg
36.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
37.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
38.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
39.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
40.onceforall
41.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
42.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
43.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
44.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
45.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
46.Astothenewplan
47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
48.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
49.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
50.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
51.toinform
52.musician
53.specialist
54.pleasant
55.productive
56.looking
57.slavery
58.difficulty
59.unidentified
60.dependent
61.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破坏”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
62.A
63.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。so
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