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内蒙古自治区通辽市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、汉译英(20题)31.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
32.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
33.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
34.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
35.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
36.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
37.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
38.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
39.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
40.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
41.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
42.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
43.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
44.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
45.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
46.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
47.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
48.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
49.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
50.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
52.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
53.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
54.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
56.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
57.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
58.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
62.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
63.
64.
65.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
66.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
67.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
68.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
69.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
70.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
五、阅读理解(10题)71.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
72.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
73.
Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.
A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevel
B.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironment
C.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligence
D.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence
74.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
75.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asawomangrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear.
B.Awomanwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Howeveroldsheis,awomanwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty.
76.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelverylonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalong.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.
Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewillneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Someparksarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
Thephrase"makeup"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.
A.inventB.puttogetherC.endaquarrelD.complete
77.
Thehousewiveslearnedabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.ontheradio
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromtheirfriends
78.
第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
79.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
80.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney
B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney
C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds
D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.D
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
6.C
7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.B
10.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.A
19.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
20.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
21.A
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.A
27.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
28.D
29.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
30.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
31.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
32.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
34.Itisreportedthat
35.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
36.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
37.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
38.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
40.Astothenewplan
41.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
42.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
43.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
44.Allthesame
45.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
46.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
47.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
48.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
49.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
50.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
51.valuable
52.shortly
53.consequently
54.popularize
55.misleading
56.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
57.specialist
58.suspicion
59.classify
60.lengthening
61.Bvaryfrom“变化”;shiftfrom“来回移动”;differfrom“与……不同”;changefrom为“从……变成……”。
62.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。
63.B
64.B
65.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”、,
66.C
67.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
68.A
69.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
70.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心",moveabout是动词短
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