2022年甘肃省天水市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省天水市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Fishes'structuralandphysiologicaladaptationsforlifeatextremesarestillwaitingfor______.

2.

Whetheritisadvantageoustoapplyingearlydependsuponthe______.

3.

Hostagesituationsareusuallyintremendousdisorder,sotherearenoobviousstagesinthem,

A.YB.NC.NG

4.HealthCareandEpidemics

Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodhealthcare.Sometimestheyhavenomoneytopayformedicaltreatment.Sometimestheyhavemoney,butthereisnodoctor.Sometimesthedoctordoesnotknowhowtotreatthedisease,andsometimesthereisnotreatment.Somepeopleareafraidofdoctors.Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicscanstart.

EpidemicsChangeHistory

Explorationsandwarscausedifferentgroupsofpeopletocomeintocontactwithother.Theycarrystrangediseasetoeachother.Forexample,whentheEuropeansfirstcametoNorthandSouthAmerica,theybroughtdiseaseswiththemthatkilledabout95percentoftheNativeAmericanpopulation.

People'sFear

Peopleareveryafraidofunknownthings,especiallydiseases.Peoplehaveallkindsofideasabouthowtopreventandtreatdisease.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoueatlotsofonionsorgarlic,youwon'tgetsick.Otherssayyoushouldtakehugeamountsofvitamins.Scientificexperimentshavenotprovedmostofthesetheories.However,peoplestillspendmillionsofdollarsonvitaminsandotherprobablyuselesstreatmentsorpreventatives.Somepeoplewantantibiotics(抗生素)whenevertheygetsick.Someantibioticsareveryexpensive.Muchofthismoneyiswastedbecausesomediseasesarecausedbyavirus.Virusesareevensmallerthanbacteria,andtheycausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Antibioticsareuselessagainstviruses.

Becauseoftheirfear,peoplecanbecrueltovictimsofdisease.Sometimestheyfirethemfromtheirjobs,throwthemoutoftheirapartments,andrefusethemtransportationservices.Intheplague(瘟疫)epidemicsafewhundredyearsago,peoplesimplycoveredthedoorsandwindowsofthevictim'shousesandleftthemtodieinside,allinanefforttoprotectthemselvesfromgettingsick.

TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread

Doctorsknowhowmostepidemicdiseasesspread.Some,liketuberculosis,arespreadwhenpeople'ssneezesendsthebacteriashootingoutintotheair.Thentheyenterthemouthornoseofanyonenearby.

Othersarespreadthroughhumancontact,suchasonthebands.Whenyouaresickandblowyournose,yougetvirusesorbacteriaonyourhands.Thenyoutouchanotherperson'shand,andwhenthatpersontoucheshisorhermouth,nose,oreyes,thediseaseentersthebody.Somediseasesspreadwhenpeopletouchthesamedishes,towels,andfurniture.Youcanpickupadiseasewhenyoutouchthingsinpublicbuildings.Otherdiseasesarespreadthroughinsectssuchasflies,mosquitoes,andticks.

Onediseasethatcausesfrequent,worldwideepidemicsisinfluenza,orfluforshort.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludeheadacheandsometimesarunnynose.Somevictimsgetsicktotheirstomachs.Thesesymptomsaresimilartosymptomsofother,milderdiseases.Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease,especiallyforpregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease,suchasheartproblems.Abouthalfofallflupatientshaveahighbodytemperaturecalledafever.Fluisverycontagious.Onepersoncatchestheflufromanotherperson.Itdoesn'tbegininsidethebodyasheartdiseasedoes.

Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases

Sometimesmedicinecanrelievethesymptoms.Thatis,itcanmakeapersoncoughless,makeheadacheslessintense,andstopnosesfromrunningforawhile.However,medicinecan'talwayscurethedisease.Sofar,thereisnocureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Peoplehavetotrytopreventtheminotherways.

Somediseasescanbepreventedbyvaccination(接种疫苗).Aliquidvaccineisinjectedintothearmortakenbymouthandthepersonissafefromc

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Somepeople'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeatcanbeenhancedby______.

6.Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

7.

OneofthepurposesthatIndiansswingthehammockisto______.

8.

ValMacDonaldinsistedthatadultchildrenshouldforcetheiragingparentstoaccepttheirviews.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theschoolsadvocatingconstructivistmatharguethetraditionalparentsareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolved______theirchildren'slives.

10.

TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceitsenergyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby______.

11.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

13.

ManyAsianshavestrongbeliefthatfateinfluenceslife,andthisbeliefisregarded______bymanywesterners.

14.

Sofar,thereseemstobenosolutioninsightastohowthehydrogencanbestored.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

MostAmericanswouldpreferanorganizationalsysteminwhichtheyareresponsiblefor______.

17.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

18.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

19.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(35)

A.Ittendstovarygeographically.

B.Itcorrespondstoanindividual'ssocialclass.

C.Itchangesoveraperiodoftime.

D.Itdependsonwhetherornottheindividualisagourmet.

22.

【B7】

23.听力原文：Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Someplaces,likeIranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

Themost-talked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1909.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquakehittheTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobeafraid.Sodobadstormsliketyphoonsandcyclones.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes,especiallyinthesemodemtimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyarecoming,wehavesomewarning.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.

(33)

A.Frequently.B.Occasionally.C.Seldom.D.Regularly.

24.听力原文：W:Iwishtheuniversitywouldbuildmoreparkinglots.Ihadtoparkaboutahalfmileawayfromcampus.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Itusuallytakesmeforevertofindaplace.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparkingsituation?

(19)

A.Thestudentsdon'tneedtodrivetocampus.

B.Thereisalackofparkingareasoncampus.

C.Theuniversityisbuildingnewparkinglots.

D.Thestudentsareusuallyabletofindparkingplacesquickly.

25.

【B5】

26.【B10】

27.听力原文：UniversityteachingintheUnitedKingdomisverydifferentatbothundergraduateandgraduatelevelsfromthatofmanyoverseascountries.

Anundergraduatecourseconsistsofaseriesoflectures,seminarsandtutorialsand,inscienceandengineering,laboratoryclasses,whichintotalaccountsforabout15hoursperweek.Artsstudentsmaywellfindthattheirofficialcontactwithteachersislessthanthisaverage,whilescienceandengineeringstudentsmayexpecttobetimetabledforupto20hoursperweek.Studentsstudyingforaparticulardegreewilltakeaseriesoflecturecourseswhichruninparallelatafixedtimeineachweekandmaylastoneacademictermorthewholeyear.Associatedwitheachlecturecourseareseminars,tutorialsandlaboratoryclasseswhichdrawupon,analyze,illustrateoramplifythetopicspresentedinthelectures.Lectureclassescanvaryinsizefrom20to200althoughlargersizelecturestendtodecreaseasstudentsprogressintothesecondandthirdyearandmoreoptionsbecomeavailable.Seminarsandtutorialsareonthewholemuchsmallerthanlectureclassesandinsomedepartmentscanbeonaone-to-onebasis(thatisonememberofstafftoonestudent).Studentsarenormallyexpectedtoprepareworkinadvanceforseminarsandtutorialsandthiscantaketheform.ofresearchingatopicfordiscussion,bywritingessaysorbysolvingproblems.Lectures,seminarsandtutorialsareallonehourinlength,whilelaboratoryclassesusuallylasteither2or3hours.Muchemphasisisputonhowtospendasmuchtimeifnotmorestudyingbythemselvesasbeingtaught.IntheUKitisstillcommonforpeopletosaythattheyare"reading"foradegree!Eachstudenthasatutorwhomtheycanconsultonanymatterwhetheracademicorpersonal.Althoughthetutorwillhelp,motivationforstudyisexpectedtocomefromthestudent.

(33)

A.Lessthan15hours.

B.15Hoursonaverage.

C.Upto20hours.

D.30hoursatmost.

28.听力原文：M:IhavenoticedthatyoureceivelettersfromtheUnitedStatesnowandthen.Wouldyoumindsavingthestampsforme?Mylittlebrotherisinterestedincollectingthem.

W:Myneighboralwaysasksforthem.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Shecan'tgivethestampstotheman'sbrother.

B.Shehasgiventhestampstotheman'sneighbor.

C.Shelikescollectingstampsherself.

D.Sheiswillingtosavethestampsfortheman'sbrother.

29.(14)

A.It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.

B.Itcontainssomevaluableideas.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.

D.IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.

30.

【B10】

31.听力原文：M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?

W:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon'tyouaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.

B.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.

C.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.

D.Heshouldextinguishhiscigaretteatonce.

32.(22)

A.Atlast,themangaveabreaktothewoman.

B.Thewomanwasarrestedbytheman.

C.Themangavechoicestothewoman.

D.Themanmissedthewoman.

33.(36)

A.Atleastonceamonth.

B.Atleasttwiceamonth.

C.Atleastonceayear.

D.Atleasttwiceayear.

34.(15)

A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.

B.Tobuyanewcar.

C.Topurchaseausedcar.

D.Togetasecondcar.

35.(40)

36.

【B6】

37.(19)

A.Spendingtoomuchmoneyonthecustomers.

B.FindingnoavailableconferenceroominShangri-la.

C.Toomanycustomerscomingtoattendthemeeting.

D.Fewcustomersgoingtoseeicesculpturesandbuildings.

38.

【B4】

39.(47)

40.【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

42.

【C5】

43.

【C10】

44.SpainandUKarementionedinthepassagetoindicatethat______.

A.traditionalpowerfulcountriesaredoomedtofade

B.toomuchdebtwillsurelyslowtheeconomicgrowth

C.TheUSwillsurviveandmaintainitsglobalpresence

D.Americamightfollowsuitifitfailedtoreactquickly

45.

Itistruethat______.

A.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

B.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

C.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargons

46.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

47.

DavidSterrittismostlikelytoattributethesuccessofThePianoto______.

48.

Whatkindofpeoplehadtheadvantagesamongancientancestors?

A.Thosewhocouldweavewiththreads.

B.Thosewhopossessedthehighestleveloflanguage.

C.Thosewhowerecreativeintool-making.

D.Thosewhocouldplaymagic.

49.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.

A.prefersdogstocats

B.preferscatstodogs

C.likesdogsaswellascats

D.likesneitherdogsnorcats

50.Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.

51.

WhoshouldberesponsibleforthedeathofEverettEmersonHatcheraccordingtothepassage?

52.

Itishardtolayorganizedeffortsonwhatshouldbedonebecauseitconcernsmanypeoplewith______.

53.Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtothenear-destructionofourcities,thebreakupofthefamily,andthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth'satmosphere.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheform.oftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Itisalsounlikethegreatnaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelong-rangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus--andtheworld--acrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,noby-productoftheambitionsoftheoil-producingcountries,noenvironmentalists'merefears,noby-productofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestyle.canflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'schildrenandfuturegeneration.

Ourcitiesweredamagedby______.

A.pollutionoflocalair

B.thebreakupofthefamily

C.pollutionoftheearth'satmosphere

D.theexcessivegrowthofmotors

54.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"Nowcast"(paragraph3)means______.

A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata

B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway

C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata

D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation

55.

Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmoderntimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

56.

ThelawofDecember,1988prohibitsemployersfromexamingpeoplewhoapplyforjobsexcept______.

57.(55)

58.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthelastparagraph?

A.TheworkingexperiencefromNewZealandtoSwitzerlandisdifferentfromthatinCanada.

B.Earningone'slivingandgainingworkingexperiencewillmakeone'sgapyearmoremeaningful.

C.Thehighcostforagapyearisworthwhile.

D.ItisapositivewaytohaveagapyearBeforeapplyingforauniversity.

59.

Somepeoplefearthatgenetic______maybecreatedbysuchaproject.

60.

Whatdomanyvicechancellorsthinkofthesituationoftheiruniversities,asitismentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareconfidentofchangingit.

B.Theyaremuchdisturbedbyit.

C.Theyfinditnaturalinthemarket.

D.Theycherishitwithanostalgicmood.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalacts

suchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrain

along,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.ItS1.______

maybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesin

somewhatsamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourS2.______

bodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyou

usuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbut

alsoyourwholebody.FewpeoplecanlistentomusicS3.______

thatismostorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyS4.______

or,morespecifical,somepartoftheirbody.OftenS5.______

whenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertoftheradio,

heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraevenalthoughheS6.______

knowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.

Strangealthoughthisbehavior.maybe,thereisS7.______

averygoodreasonofit.OnecannotderiveallS8.______

possibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,so

tospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"

oneselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedS9.______

(明显的)motionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipatein

thementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,although

thisparticipationislessobviouslybecauseitisS10.______

lesspronounced.

【S1】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S4】

64.【S6】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(这是一种大家共有的经验)thatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.

67.Afteralongdiscussion，theworkershavefinally______(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)．

68.Fashiondesignersare________________________.(很少关心一些至关重要的东西,比如温暖、舒适和耐久性)

69.It______(直到去年)mysister，achronicsleepwalker，foundadoctorwhocouldtellherwhatherproblemwasandhowtotreatit．

70.Teachersproposeoverthemeetingthat______(学生们应该学会明辨是非).

参考答案

1.scientiststostudyscientiststostudy解析：文章第七自然段最后一句说明此点。相对而言，人们对鱼为了生存对极限环境的身体结构的和生理的适应性变化了解不多，仍有待科学家们去研究。

2.applicantpoolattheschoolwhereyouareapplyingapplicantpoolattheschoolwhereyouareapplying解析：本题不难，浏览原文可发现，这是根据最后一个黑色标题下第一段而设的：Actuallythiscanvaryfromschooltoschoolandyeartoyearandmaydependupontheapplicantpoolattheschoolwhereyouareapplying．

3.B解析：题干关键词obvious与原文distinct同义，phase与stage意义相近，可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第五段。Hostagesituationsmovethroughseveraldistinctphases，据此证明本题陈述中的noobviousstages有误。

4.A解析：文章前半部分对流行病传染方式进行了介绍，后半部分则对如何进行预防进行了探讨。故综合文章各部分内容可判断本题答案为Y。

5.meditationorprayermeditationorprayer解析：由题干关键词people'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeat定位到第八个小标题下最后一句。对于一些人来说，沉思或祷告可以提高他们满足自己想吃东西的欲望的能力。

6.YY解析：题干涉及到了改变多和改变少的比较，从而将答案出处定位到文章第十一段。该段第三句提到Sometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminorones...。题干中的changeourdietalot对应文中的majorchanges；changeitalittle对应minorones；can对应sometimes，故答案为Y。

7.keepawayinsects/createacoolingbreathofair。

8.B解析：第4段第1句：ValMacDonald，executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety，cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents．原文指出ValMacDonald提醒(caution)成年子女不要(against)把自己的意见强加给日益年迈的父母，题目却说要强迫父母accept，与原文内容截然相反，所以答案是N。

9.inallaspectsofinallaspectsof解析：从“SusanGray，thesuperintendent，attributedthecriticismofthemathprogramto“helicopterparents”whoareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheirchildren'slives.”可以得知这个句子的答案。

10.20152015解析：此处需要填入名词性成分与介词by搭配。此处考查该学校环保活动的时间计划，可知原文出现的年代数字2015即为本题答案。

11.B解析：根据题干中的信息词DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都认为南极因气候变化而融化变小，但事实远远要复杂得多，故该句表述错误。

12.C解析：题干中的acompanyowner对应该句中的anentrepreneur,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations对应stickysituationsamongemployees，故该句中末尾that引导的定语从句就是本题答案的出处。[C]canreducetheworkefficiency是对该句getinthewayofproductivity的同义转述，故为答案。

13.superstitioussuperstitious解析：文章第五段中提到，亚洲很多人认为命运会影响人的生活，西方人则认为这是迷信的观点。

14.B解析：本题涉及howthehydrogencanbestored的问题，将查找内容定位在HowDoYouStoreandTransporttheHydrogen?小标题下。根据该部分首段末句However处的内容可知，solutions已经在Surfacing，而不是nosolutioninsight。

15.A解析：参见文中倒数第四段第一句：Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直线的)homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo．(圆顶房屋的住户每年能源节约量要比常规的直线房屋的住户少30%。)

16.theirownsecurityandwell-beingtheirownsecurityandwell-being解析：见文章的Advantageordisadvantage这一部分，“MostAmericanswouldpreferanorganizationalsystemthatmakesitpossibleforthemtofunctionasmature，intelligenthumanbeings，responsiblefortheirownsecurityandwell-being．”

17.evaluationevaluation解析：答案依据为本文EvaluationandTreatment标题下第三段第一句话。

18.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本题定位信息是Dr.PeterDiot和ARVs，从而将答案出处定位到文章第八段。该段介绍了一组将ARVs用于防止艾滋病传播的试验，目的是为了证明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr.PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据题干语法要求，应将原文中的动名词转换为动词原形。

19.A解析：细节题。在ContinuingEducation小标题下第11段中讲述了Mr.Bellavance在失业后怎样理财的shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode。Hecashedouthispension，soldhishouse，unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales，andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate。

20.sourcesofpowersourcesofpower解析：本题考查电动自行车属于混合动力交通工具的原因。WhatMakesita“Hybrid”?下第一段为答案出处。综合第三句a其不意moped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofagasolineenginewiththepedalpowerofitsrider和第一句对混合动力交通工具的定义,Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower不难得知该题答案。

21.A

22.fertilefertile解析：空中应填一形容词作表语。前句中的havefewerchildren表明应该很少再有人和以前一样生很多孩子。fertile在这里意为“多产的，繁殖力强的”。as…as结构决定须填形容词原形。

23.D

24.B解析：一个说希望多建停车场，因为她不得不将车停在离学校半英里之外；另一个说他永远在找停车位。所以说学校停车位空缺，选B。

25.reflected

26.Itoffersinvestmentsforworkerstoputmoneyinto.TheiremployerusuallyaddstothesavingsItoffersinvestmentsforworkerstoputmoneyinto.Theiremployerusuallyaddstothesavings

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.thepublic'sloveaffairwithherearnedherthisdistinctiontheAmericanFilmInstitute'shonorasHollywood'sGreatestFemaleScreenLegendthepublic'sloveaffairwithherearnedherthisdistinctiontheAmericanFilmInstitute'shonorasHollywood'sGreatestFemaleScreenLegend

31.C

32.C解析：giveoneabreak是宽恕某人的意思，A不选：在对话结束时，这个妇女还没有被逮捕，D也不选。在文章里，便衣问妇女是乖乖跟他走还是叫别的警察一起来，是给了妇女选择的，因此C是正确答案。

33.C解析：Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestthatthelistenerscleanoattheirfiles?

34.B解析：W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.

M:Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

综合推断题。男士认为从长远看买新车省钱，所以他建议女士买新车，故选B。run作名同时的常用短语：①atarun跑着，如：Istartedoffatarunbutsoontiredandslowedtowalk.我跑步出发，但很快就累了，最后只能走路了。②thecommon/general/ordinaryrun普通的类型或等级，如：aschooloutoftheordinaryrun较好的学校。③Ontherun奔跑，忙碌，如：He'sontherunalldayalldayandhe'sexhausted．他整天疲于奔命。probably在表示可能性时语气比possibly强，强调有根据、合情合理、含有很大的可能性，如：Iwillprobablysucceed.我很可能成功。

35.indication

36.total

37.A解析：M:Thereareabout100customerscomingtoattendthemeeting.Aftermeetingdoweneedtoarrangesomeactivitiesforthem?

W:RentingaconferenceroomattheShangri-laalreadytakesmuchmoney.Arranging100customerstoseetheice.sculpturesandicebuildingswillcostustoomuch.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

四个选项都是分词结构，结合内容可以断定本题考查的是工作状况。听音时要注意选项中的关键词：money，customers，meeting。男士询问女士，会后要不要组织与会者进行活动。女士回答租用香格里拉的会议室已经花掉许多钱，再组织客户去看冰雕和冰灯willcostustoomuch“会花费太高”，故选择A)。D)是根据seetheicesculpturesandicebuildings设计划的干扰项。

38.awkward

39.iftheshiphadbeenallowedtohittheicebergheadonsomedamagewouldhavebeendonebutnothingfataliftheshiphadbeenallowedtohittheicebergheadon,somedamagewouldhavebeendone,butnothingfatal

40.basisbasis解析：此处应该填入一个名词被mass修饰。

41.B解析：前文提到批评家们的担忧：olestra减少了人们对维生素的摄人；鉴于此，食品制造商则在其产品中增加维生素成份，这种做法又引起了营养学家的关注：担心人们会无限量地食用这种食品，从而使人们对食物摄入量超过身体所需而造成不良后果。

42.FF解析：根据上下文提到是裁员这个问题普遍。

43.AA解析：该空格前为定冠词the，空格后为名词word，因此空格处应选名词、形容词、动词分词等作定语。结合句意“报纸头条作者也喜欢这个______词”和剩余选项可知，A(多彩的，有趣的)最适合。

44.D解析：根据题干中的Spain和UK将本题出处定位到末段。该段以西班牙王国和大英王国为例，说明世界的经济大国一旦背负过重的债务且经济发展缓慢时，必然会失去其在经济上的统治地位。因此，本段提到Spain和UK是来警告美国及时作出反应，以免重蹈覆辙，[D]中的followsuit意为“如法炮制，重蹈覆辙”，故答案为[D]。[A]是对原文的错误推断。[B]并不是文中举例的目的。[C]与原文意思相反，故排除。

45.D解析：细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。本题与前面的21题有相通之处。根据文章内容，A（每个人都对科学发现感兴趣)是没有根据的、太过绝对的断言；C（受过教育的人都应该了解大多数的专有名同)显然也是有根据的，而不同的专业或行业之间经常互换行话”(选项D)在文中也找不到根据。只有答案B与文章的最后几句话相吻合

46.B解析：细节推断题。根据文章第四段末“Inghamsaysthatwhensheputitinsoilwithwheatplants，alloftheplantsdiedwithinaweek．”以及第五段后半部分“Sheaddedthat．．．canceleditsapprovalforfieldtests．．．onceshehadtoldthemaboutherresearchin1999．”可推断是I