2021年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年安徽省中考英语试卷一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。1．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．value B．change C．make D．win2．（1分）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly3．（1分）一TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.一Exactly!It'sbecominglanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional4．（1分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A．in B．for C．against D．between5．（1分）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"？一Yes，It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam6．（1分）Everystudentissupposetoasportingactivityforahealthylife.A．comeacross B．putaway C．turndown D．takeup7．（1分）﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing8．（1分）一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where9．（1分）一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!一Thankyou.，allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Firstofall D．Asaresult10．（1分）一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.一_______.Ifeelthesame.A．Helpyourself B．Takeiteasy C．Noproblem D．That'strue二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften（1）togotoChinaoneday.Luckily，whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity，Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy（2）.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I（3）togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood（4）IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad（5）lessons﹣theteacherwouldgivemeone﹣to﹣oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）thischanceto（6）thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly（7）meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful（8）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof（9）soIcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope.Ihave（10）anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera，NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.（1）A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed（2）A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online（3）A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued（4）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because（5）A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social（6）A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate（7）AinfluencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled（8）A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot（9）A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems（10）A.keptoffB.brokenintoCpointedoutD.setup12．（10分）Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly，anumberofanimals（1）thisabilitytoo.Theywill（2）moreofsomething.Horses，forexample，willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis（3）toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem（4）thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes，forexample，joingroupsfor（5）.Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes，afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups，it'ssafertojointhe（6）one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe（7）.Forexample，amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir（8）isnotanadvantage.Also，theabilitytodosimple（9）isasurethingforsomeanimals.They（10）thedifferencebetweenone，two，andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.（1）A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate（2）A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave（3）A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct（4）A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find（5）A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise（6）A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter（7）A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record（8）A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed（9）A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming（10）A.mixB.likeC.askD.know三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。13．（5分）A：Whatareyoureading，Linda？B：RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A：（1）B：It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A：Really？Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike？B：（2）A：Isthestoryinteresting？B：Sure.（3）Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A：（4）B：Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A：Great.（5）B：Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit？B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout？D.What'syourfavouritebook？E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople，don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning：Ifsomeoneisnaive，theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example：InthefilmEI，Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday，hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director：DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning：Ifyou'reloyal，youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example：InthefilmToyStory，Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner，Andy.HestayswithAndy，evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director：JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning：Ifsomeoneisdemanding，theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example：InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada，Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard，andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director：DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning：Ifyou'retalented，youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example：InthefilmMcFarland，USA，coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross﹣countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director：NikiCaro（1）Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell？A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.（2）Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms？A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.15．（8分）Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair，heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also，heisimproving（提高）anotherskill：writtencommunication."MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit，"heexplained."Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，"hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon﹣academic（非学业的）achievements."Theymeanmuchmore，"hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople，especiallytheold，"Mikeexplained."Thenext，maybeaheathcarerobot."（1）WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming？A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.（2）WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication？A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents？A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.（4）WhatisMike'sbiggerdream？A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.16．（8分）EarlyoneOctobermorning，anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鹊）tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt，butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare，theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell，buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage（笼子）.Severaldayslaterhiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whenarrived，Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlockedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail（鹡鸰）.Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewofacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie，andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.（1）Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome？A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovered"mean？A.康复.B.求救.C.挨饿.D.唱歌.（3）Whatistheendingofthestory？A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter？A.Clever.B.Kind﹣hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard﹣working.17．（6分）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport，theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1，030，000，000tons，or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices，suchasrestaurants，produce26%andgroceries（食品杂货店）andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries，"saysMartinaOtto，whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram."However，thenewreportfinds，foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."Eachyear，some690，000，000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime，about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood，wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly，wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources（资源）.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste？Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime，beforeyouthrow，thinktwice!（1）Whereismostfoodwastefrom？A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.18．（6分）Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations？Ifso，imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities，likeBatman（蝙蝠侠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效应）Inastudy，researchersgavethreegroupssix﹣year﹣oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne，thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves，"AmIworkinghard？"InGroupTwo，thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson一asin"IsSamworkinghard？"AndinGroupThree，thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard？"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect？ImagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoingIfyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty，imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool，imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway，youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.（1）Whotookpartinthestudy？A.Sam'sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six﹣year﹣oldchildren.（2）Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext？A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.（3）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!五．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。19．（6分）Once，therelovedawiseman.Hisson，however，hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，hehandedhissonamapandsaid，"Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure."Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.Finally，hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug，butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback，henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytothepace？Didyouenjoyit？""ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere，"thefathersmiled"Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind，you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell".（1）Whydidthemanworryabouthisson？（不超过10个词）（2）Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember？（不超过I5个词）六.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。20．（1分）Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat.（团队）21．（1分）Lucyoftenv（看望）hergrandparentsinhersparetime.22．（1分）Everyonecanbeah（英雄）inrealisingtheChineseDream.23．（1分）MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsas（甜美的）smileinclass.24．（1分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，s（太空）travelwillbeacommonthing.七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：（1）事情经过；（2）个人感悟。注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocketmoney（n.零花钱）；meaningful（d.有意义的）OnceIWasPraised

2021年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。1．（1分）Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．value B．change C．make D．win【分析】我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2．（1分）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【分析】舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。patiently：耐心地；quickly：快速地；bravely：勇敢地；suddenly：突然。结合句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。故选：A。【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。3．（1分）一TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.一Exactly!It'sbecominglanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【分析】﹣﹣汉语越来越受欢迎。﹣﹣的确！它正成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。similar：相似的；difficult：困难的；necessary：必要的；traditional：传统的。结合句意：﹣﹣的确！它正成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题。4．（1分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A．in B．for C．against D．between【分析】我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。A．in在里面B．for为了C．against反对D．between两者之间。根据题干...blueskiesandclearwaters，可知考查fightfor为……而战。故选：B。【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（1分）一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst"？一Yes，It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam【分析】﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？﹣﹣是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。class：班级，课；step：脚步，台阶；break：作名词，休息，缺口；exam：考试。结合句意：﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？故选：B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用名词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。6．（1分）Everystudentissupposetoasportingactivityforahealthylife.A．comeacross B．putaway C．turndown D．takeup【分析】为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。comeacross：偶遇，碰见；putaway：放好，储存；turndown：拒绝，调低；takeup：拿起，从事。结合句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用动词短语的意思及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。7．（1分）﹣Ourcomputerisworkingagain!﹣Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing【分析】﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据句意，﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选：A。【点评】读懂题干，根据语境判断应使用的时态。8．（1分）一I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where【分析】﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。由题干可知，﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你____有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。可知，应用"是否"，whether符合题意。故选：C。【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。9．（1分）一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!一Thankyou.，allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Firstofall D．Asaresult【分析】一你们的村子真漂亮！一非常感谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。forexample例如；infact事实上；firstofall首先；asaresult结果；根据allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.结合语境可知意思是"事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新"。故选：B。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词短语的意思准确作答。10．（1分）一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.一_______.Ifeelthesame.A．Helpyourself B．Takeiteasy C．Noproblem D．That'strue【分析】一多么美妙的一首歌！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。一的确是这样。我也有同感。A.Helpyourself请自便；B.Takeiteasy放松；C.Noproblem没问题；D.That'strue的确是这样；根据Ifeelthesame.可知应说的确是这样。故选：D。【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Ifeelthesame.结合选项作答。二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften（1）DtogotoChinaoneday.Luckily，whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity，Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy（2）C.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I（3）togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood（4）DIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad（5）lessons﹣theteacherwouldgivemeone﹣to﹣oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）thischanceto（6）Athebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly（7）Ameandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful（8）C.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof（9）CsoIcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope.Ihave（10）DanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera，NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.（1）A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed（2）A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online（3）A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued（4）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because（5）A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social（6）A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate（7）AinfluencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled（8）A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot（9）A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems（10）A.keptoffB.brokenintoCpointedoutD.setup【分析】文章介绍了作者对中国文化非常感兴趣，并到中国学习和发扬中国文化的故事。（1）D动词辨析。A选择，B管理，C忘记，D梦想，根据前面说对中国文化非常感兴趣，后面gotoChinaoneday.应该是梦想某天去中国，故答案是D。（2）C副词辨析。A这儿，B里面，C国外，D线上，根据下句TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，可知是去国外，故答案是C。（3）B动词辨析。A失败，B决定，C后悔，D继续，根据上句TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiancreativeartseitherinChinaorinIndia.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，应该是决定去中国，故答案是B。（4）D连词辨析。A直到，B虽然，C除非，D因为，根据语境：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。表因果关系，故答案是D。（5）B形容词辨析。A容易的，B私人的，C无聊的，D社会的，根据后面theteacherwouldgivemeone﹣to﹣oneclassforthreehour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。可知是上私人的课，故答案是B。（6）A动词辨析。A学习，B期待，C测试，D庆祝，根据上句theteacherwouldgivemeone﹣to﹣oneclassforthreehour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课，应该是非常好的机会学习艺术，故答案是A。（7）A动词辨析。A影响，B麻烦，C守卫，D控制，根据上句IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.我在中国的学习收获很多。应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故答案是A。（8）C名词辨析。A作家，B医生，C演员，D飞行员，根据后面Iperform（表演）othershowsinEurope我在欧洲表演其他节目，应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故答案是C。（9）C名词辨析。A命令，B衣服，C工具，D诗，根据后面IcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsinEurope我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们，应该是这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们，故答案是C。（10）D短语辨析。A远离，B闯入，C指出，D建立，根据后面anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera教授京剧，应该是建立了一个艺术中心，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。12．（10分）Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly，anumberofanimals（1）Athisabilitytoo.Theywill（2）Cmoreofsomething.Horses，forexample，willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis（3）toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem（4）Dthelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes，forexample，joingroupsfor（5）A.Ifapredator（掠食动物）comes，afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups，it'ssafertojointhe（6）one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe（7）C.Forexample，amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir（8）isnotanadvantage.Also，theabilitytodosimple（9）Aisasurethingforsomeanimals.They（10）Dthedifferencebetweenone，two，andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.（1）A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate（2）A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave（3）A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct（4）A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find（5）A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise（6）A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter（7）A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record（8）A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed（9）A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming（10）A.mixB.likeC.askD.know【分析】文章介绍了动物也能分辨多少及成群对他们的好处。（1）A动词辨析。A有，B错过，C怀疑，D讨厌，根据上句Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless这是人类分辨多与少的基本能力及下文，应该是动物也有这种能力，故答案是A。（2）C动词辨析。A生长，B烹饪，C捡，D离开，根据下句.Horses，forexample，willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.例如，马会选择一组三个苹果而不是两个苹果。可知他们会挑更多的东西，故答案是C。（3）B形容词辨析。A新鲜的，B有用的，C正确的，D直接的，根据下文Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，可知这种能力很有用，故答案是B。（4）D动词辨析。A隐藏，B打，C推，D找到，根据Ithelpsthemfindthelargergroupoffriends应该是它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，故答案是D。（5）A名词辨析。A安全，B假期，C讨论，D运动，根据下句Ifapredatorcomes，afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.如果捕食者来了，40人一组的鱼比10人一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知为了安全加入群体，故答案是A。（6）B形容词辨析。A更快，B更大，C更忙碌，D更安静，根据下句Ifapredatorcomes，afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.如果捕食者来了，40人一组的鱼比10人一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知加入更大的群体更安全，故答案是B。（7）C名词辨析。A秘密，B兴趣，C和平，D记录，根据下句Forexample，amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheirnumberisnotanadvantage.例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架。可知数字感甚至有助于保持和平，故答案是C。（8）B名词辨析。A年龄，B数字，C时间，D速度，根据上句数字感甚至有助于保持和平，应该是例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架，故答案是B。（9）A动词辨析。A数数，B跳，C跳舞，D游泳，根据后面thedifferencebetweenone，two，andthree知道一、二、三之间的区别。可知此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情，故答案是A。（10）D动词辨析。A混合，B喜欢，C问，D知道，根据上句此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情。这里应该是知道一、二、三之间的区别，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。13．（5分）A：Whatareyoureading，Linda？B：RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A：（1）CB：It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A：Really？Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike？B：（2）GA：Isthestoryinteresting？B：Sure.（3）Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A：（4）AB：Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A：Great.（5）EB：Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit？B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout？D.What'syourfavouritebook？E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.【分析】A：琳达，你在读什么?B：丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。A：这本书是关于什么的？B：是关于一个叫罗宾逊的人独自住在一个岛上的故事。A：真的吗？我无法想象！罗宾逊怎么样？B：我等不及要读这本书了。A：这个故事有趣吗？B：当然。我很喜欢它。我等不及要读这本书了。A：我能借一下吗？B：当然！我一读完就给你拿来。A：太好了。我等不及要读这本书了。B：不会太久的。细节推理题。（1）C．根据下文"是关于一个叫罗宾逊的人独自住在一个岛上的故事"，结合选项可知要用C项"这本书是关于什么的"进行询问。故选C。（2）G．根据上文"罗宾逊怎么样"，结合选项可知此处用"他很聪明，能克服许多困难"表示回答朋友的问题。故选G。（3）B．根据下句"我等不及要读这本书了"，结合选项可知用B项"我很喜欢它"表示自己喜欢这本书。故选B。（4）A．根据下文"当然！我一读完就给你拿来"，可知此处要用A项"我能借一下吗"进行提问。故选A。（5）E．根据上文"我一读完就给你拿来"，结合选项可推出用E项"我等不及要读这本书了"提出自己的观点。故选E。【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。四.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople，don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning：Ifsomeoneisnaive，theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example：InthefilmEI，Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday，hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director：DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning：Ifyou'reloyal，youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example：InthefilmToyStory，Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner，Andy.HestayswithAndy，evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director：JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning：Ifsomeoneisdemanding，theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example：InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada，Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard，andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director：DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning：Ifyou'retalented，youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example：InthefilmMcFarland，USA，coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross﹣countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director：NikiCaro（1）Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell？DA.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.（2）Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms？A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？DA.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.【分析】本文介绍了几个流行的电影角色来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。（1）D.细节理解题。根据表格Talented中的Meaning：Ifyou'retalented，youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.如果你很有天赋，你就有把事情做好的天赋。可知，是talented。故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据表格Loyal中的InthefilmToyStory，Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner，Andy.HestayswithAndy，evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.在电影《玩具总动员》中，伍迪对他的朋友和主人安迪很忠诚。他和安迪在一起，即使安迪长大上了大学。可知，伍德经常给朋友支持。故选B。（3）D.文章出处题。根据第一句IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.如果你在描述人物方面有困难，别担心!我们将使用流行的电影角色来帮助你学习一些有用的单词。可知，最有可能在语言部分读到。A.Sport运动；B.Travel旅行；C.Environment环境；D.Language语言。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（8分）Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair，heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehasle