译林B1(必修1)Unit1Backtoschool-人与自我-生活与学习-2

目录译林版必修1Unit1Backtoschool1Realizingyourpotential1SchoollifeintheUK2译文：3词汇翻译训练4名校模拟试题阅读1101热爱旅行的家庭1102工作之余管理时间13真题阅读1501学会把过去抛在脑后1502奶奶的盒子18主题写作训练——生活和学习2001健康睡眠，高效学习2002值得感恩的人2103如何减轻压力2204诉苦妈妈管束太严格23译林版必修1Unit1BacktoschoolRealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!SchoollifeintheUKLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.Duringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasreallyfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!译文：发掘你的潜能大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界，这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？”简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！旅英学校生活去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活。英国的学校上午9点左右开始上课，下午4点左右放学。在英国每个中学生必须要学习英文、数学，以及科学课（生物、化学、物理）。在十年级时学生通常要学习九门功课，他们也可以选修其他课程，比如历史、艺术和商业。英国的课堂与中国不同。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课走班上课。在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！大部分课程我都喜欢，但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了一只钟带回家。老师帮助我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！我觉得数学很简单，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。幸好，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场活动活动。有时候，我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我还留着自己参演莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的方方面面。丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主，丹尼尔的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！词汇翻译训练1.potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的请翻译：相反，长期睡眠不足不仅剥夺了我们白天学习所需的能量，还导致许多潜在的身心疾病。Onthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseases.2.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.&vt.挑战；质疑请翻译：只有保持健康的生活方式，我们才能拥有强大的身体来应对未来的挑战。Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.3.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的请翻译：这就是为什么我们应该对在线学习采取积极的态度。That'swhyweshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning.4.opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会，时机请翻译：我想这将是像你这样的外国人体验中国工匠高超技艺的绝佳机会。IguessitwillbeagreatopportunityforforeignerslikeyoutoexperiencethesuperbskillsofChinesecraftsmen.5.acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.获得，得到请翻译：在小说中，孙悟空也被称为猴王，是一只从石头上出生的猴子，通过道教实践获得了超自然的力量，从中他知道了72种转变，使他能够转变成各种动物和物体。Inthenovel,SunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,isamonkeybornfromastonewhoacquiressupernaturalpowersthroughTaoistpractices,fromwhichheknowsthe72transformations,allowinghimtotransformintovariousanimalsandobjects.6.effort/ˈefət/n.努力，费力的事；试图请翻译：既然我已经规划了我的职业生涯，我将不遗余力地学习所有相关课程。我相信我会成功的！非常感谢。SinceIhaveplannedmycareer,Iwouldsparenoeffortstostudyalltherelatedcourseswell.I’msureIwillmakeit!Thankyou!7.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步请翻译：更重要的是，人们提高了自己的素质，因为先进的技术为我们提供了更多受教育的机会。Moreimportantly,peoplehavepromotedtheirownqualitiesbecausetheadvancedtechnologyprovidesuswithmoreaccesstoeducation.8.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心，信任；把握请翻译：这次会议给我带来了很多力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力可以给我带来光明的未来。Themeetingbringsmealotofstrength,andnowIfirmlybelieveconfidenceandperseverancecanbringmeabrightfuture.9.makeadifference起作用，有影响请翻译：每个人都能有所作为，让我们为地球带来更光明的未来！Everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceandlet’sbringabrighterfuturefortheplanet!10.makethemostof充分利用，尽情享受请翻译：不要犹豫，抓住这个机会，充分利用您的住宿。Don’thesitatetoseizethisopportunityandmakethemostofyourstay．11.takeadvantageof利用请翻译：尽最大努力成为聪明的在线学习者，利用在线学习的便利。Tryourbesttobesmartonlinelearnersandtakeadvantageoftheconvenienceofonlinelearning.12.attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度，看法请翻译：这就是为什么我们应该对在线学习采取积极的态度。That'swhyweshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning.13.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi.改进，改善请翻译：许多贫困家庭得到了地方政府的有效帮助，他们的生活大大改善。Manypoorfamilieshavegoteffectivehelpfromlocalgovernmentsandhaveimprovedtheirlifegreatly.14.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的请翻译：最后但同样重要的是，如果你碰巧在车里，你最好停下来离开你的车。Lastbutnotleast,ifyouhappentobeinacar,you'dbetterstopandleaveyourcar.15.individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人adj.单独的，个别的请翻译：希望您能分享一些英国的垃圾分类实践，并就如何在个人层面上进行分类提供一些启示。ItishopedthatyoucansharesomeofthepracticesofgarbageclassificationbackintheUKandshedsomelightonhowtodoitonanindividuallevel.16.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的请翻译：在这背后，我认为有几个事实应该对此负责。BehindthisIthinkseveralfactsshouldberesponsibleforit.17.efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的，有功效的(5)请翻译：这些活动将有助于我们缓解压力，激励我们更有效地学习。Theactivitieswillbequitebeneficialforustorelievepressureandcanmotivateustostudymoreefficiently.18.independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的请翻译：此外，告诉她你渴望独立，渴望更多自由。Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.19.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中请翻译：这本小册子是我们学校的特别礼物，主要介绍我们学校的历史和校园生活。Thebrochure,servingasaspecialpresentforourschool,mainlyfocusesontheintroductiontothehistoryofourschoolandcampuslife.20.detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节；具体情况请翻译：该计划的一些细节如下。Somedetailsregardingtheplanareasposal/prəˈpəʊzl/n.提议，建议，动议请翻译：听说您在选择汉语学习课程时遇到了进退两难的困境，我想提出我的建议。OnhearingthatyouarefacedwithadilemmaofselectingacourseconcerningChinesestudy,I'dliketooffermyproposal.22.aim/eɪm/n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对请翻译：为了推广中国传统文化，上周末在我们社区举办了第一届社区文化节，旨在提供一个平台，让居民有机会展示他们的才华和作品。TopromotethetraditionalChineseculture,theFirstCommunityCultureFestivalwasheldinourcommunitylastweekend,whichaimedatprovidingaplatformwhereresidentscouldhaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsandworks.23.technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧，技艺；技能请翻译：此外，任何关于面试技巧的建设性建议都将不胜感激。Besides,fessional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士请翻译：凭借专业技能和毅力，他克服了所有困难，最终赢得了比赛，成为世界冠军。Withhisprofessionalskillsandperseverance,hegetover/overcameallthedifficultiesandfinallywonthecompetition,becomingtheworldchampion.25.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换请翻译：此外，我还参与了一些国际交流项目，并喜欢向外国人传播我们的文化。Inaddition,Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,andenjoyedspreadingourculturetoforeigners.26.host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持请翻译：为了展示我们学生的才华，推广中国文化，我们学校本周将在主厅举办一次中国画展览。ToshowcasethetalentsofourstudentsandtopromoteChineseculture,ourschoolishostingaChinesepaintingexhibitionthisweekattheMainHall.27.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的请翻译：首先，汉语听力和口语课程更实用，对于初学者来说是一门相对简单的课程，你不会经历一段艰难和沮丧的时间，相反，它可以激发你学习汉语的动力和信心。Tobeginwith,ChineseListeningandSpeakingCourseismorepragmaticandarelativelysimplecourseforbeginnersandyouwon'texperienceatoughanddiscouragedtimeatfirst,which,onthecontrary,canactivateyourmotivationandconfidenceinChineselearning.28.contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献；捐款；捐赠请翻译：我们可以在许多小的方面为保护环境做出贡献。Wecanmakecontributionstowardprotectingtheenvironmentinmanysmallways.29.fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地，幸亏请翻译：由于昨天我发高烧，我一直在医院接受及时治疗，不幸的是，这使我无法参加所有的学校活动。Becauseofahighfevercatchingmeyesterday,Ihavebeeninhospitalforatimelytreatment,whichunfortunatelypreventedmefromallschoolactivities.30.option/ˈɒpʃn/n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课请翻译：疫苗接种是完全可选的，将从下周一到周五在学校诊所进行。Thevaccinationistotallyoptional,anditwilllastfromnextMondaytoFridayatschoolclinic.31.attract/əˈtrækt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）请翻译：我写信邀请你参观中外书展。我相信它会吸引源源不断的游客。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChineseandForeignBookExhibition.Ibelieveit’llattractasteadystreamofvisitors.名校模拟试题阅读01热爱旅行的家庭Icomefromafamilyoftravelers.MymomstartedatravelagencywhenshewasyoungerthanIamnow,andgrowinguptheyneverleftmebehindwhentheywentontheiradventures.IgraduatedearlyandgotadegreefromacommunitycollegebythetimeIturned18.Atthattime,Ihadtraveledtoaround70countries.Thiswasthepointinmylifewherepeoplebegantoaskmethequestionthatayoungpersonwillneverwanttobeasked:“Whatareyougoingtodonext?”Inanattempttoanswerthatquestion,IbeganbyaskingmyselfwhatIwasmostpassionateabout,whichhasalwaysbeentraveling.That’swhenitdawnedonme—theveryfirsttimeIthoughtaboutbreakingtheworldrecord.In2016,Igotseriousandstartedworkingonmymissiontotraveltoeverysingleoneoftheworld’s196sovereignnationswithoutanyofficialsponsorship.Ispentcountlesshourscrammedonplanes,trains,chickenbuses,tuk-tuksandjunkboatstravelingwithnothingbutabackpack.Ihaveencounteredhealthissues,spanningfrommalariainWestAfricatohospital-worthyfoodpoisoninginPakistan.Ilearnedhowtocopewithpublicanxietyattacksbymyselfinforeigncountries,andIenduredthebrain-sizzlingfrustrationofdealingwithofficialsfromeverycountrythatrequiresavisa.Believeitornot,beyondarecordbreaker,thesememoriesaretreasurableastheywerethemostdefiningmomentsofmylife,spentfar,farawayfrommycomfortzone,I’mcurrentlywritingabookaboutmyexperiencesineverycountryandthelessonsI’velearnedalongtheway.Afterfinallycompletingthismassivelifegoal,I’llbetakingthenextfewmonthstonourishmyphysicalandmentalhealthasImakeplansforthefuture.4.Whyaretheyoungunwillingtobeaskedthequestion?A.Theyareuncertainabouttheirfuture.B.Theyareunemployedaftergraduation.C.Theydon’tknowwhichcountrytogonext.D.Theydon’thavegoodcommunicationskills.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorsworldtour?A.Shewasself-funded. B.ShestarvedinPakistan.C.Shegothervisassmoothly. D.Shemostlytraveledbyplane.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperience?A.Comfortable. B.Touching.C.Invaluable. D.Ordinary.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodonext?A.Startanewbook. B.Buildupherbody.C.Takesomelessons. D.Makeapublicspeech.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己来自一个旅行者家庭，热爱旅行，走遍世界各地，获得人生的宝贵财富。【4题详解】推理推断题。根据第二段“IgraduatedearlyandgotadegreefromacommunitycollegebythetimeIturned18.(我毕业的早，在我18岁时就获得了一个社区大学的学位)”可知，作者已经大学毕业，这正是人们开始追问年轻人一个年轻人都不想被问到的问题：“你接下来要做什么？”再由下文“Inanattempttoanswerthatquestion,IbeganbyaskingmyselfwhatIwasmostpassionateabout,(为了回答这个问题，我开始问自己我最喜爱的是什么)”可知，作者开始规划自己的未来。由此可知年轻人对未来不确定，因此这个问题不想被问到。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2016,Igotseriousandstartedworkingonmymissiontotraveltoeverysingleoneoftheworld’s196sovereignnationswithoutanyofficialsponsorship.(在2016年，我认真起来，开始谋划在没有任何官方资助的情况下，去196个独立国家旅行)”可知作者没有接受任何赞助，是自费。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Believeitornot，beyondarecordbreaker,thesememoriesaretreasurableastheywerethemostdefiningmomentsofmylife...(信不信由你，除了打破记录外，这些记忆在我的人生中是一笔宝贵的财富)”可知，作者认为这段经历很宝贵。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“...I’llbetakingthenextfewmonthstonourishmyphysicalandmentalhealthasImakeplansforthefuture.(在接下来的几个月里，我将加强身心健康，为将来的计划做准备)”可知，作者接下来几个月计划加强身心健康。故选B。02工作之余管理时间‘‘He’llbeoverinaminute,’’oneofSaulKlein’scolleaguessaysapologetically,glancingtowardsarowofglassroomswherefigurescanbeseendeepinconversation.Oneminuteturnsintotwoandthenfive,andthenten.Finally,Kleinboundsover,saying,“Right,shallwestart?”Kleinisthekindofpersonyoucanimaginethishappensalot.Notbecausehe’srudeorforgetfulorunreliable.Infact,he’snotanyofthosethings.TheJohannesburg-bornKleinisanentrepreneur(企业家),oftenspokenaboutasthebrainsbehindLovefilmandanearlyemployeeatSkype,buthisCV(简历)goesbeyondthat.Fornow,hesays,themajorityofhistimeistakenupwiththecompaniesLocalGlobehasinvestedin.“I’minvolvedonsomelevelwithallthecompaniesintheportfolio(投资组合).”WhatthatmeansinpracticeisthatKleinattendsregularmeetingsandextraordinarymeetingswherewemeetwiththecompanies”,andlabs“whencompaniesarecomingupforimportanteventslikefundraising”.Oh,andontopofthat,he’salsopartofeverycompany’sWhatsAppgroup—200groupstobeprecise.“Timeisnothingtohim,sohe’llbereplyingtomessagesat5o’clockinthemorning,“oneofhisassistantssays.ButKlein,afatherofthreechildren,aged12,11and4,saysheactuallytriestobe“quitestrict”withhistime.“I’vealwaystriednottodobusinessatbreakfastordinnertime.Itrytobeabletotakethekidstoschoolinthemorning,andnormallybeathomeforbedtime.Obviouslyasthekidsgetoldertheydon’twantyouaroundasmuch,butthat’snotthecasewhilethey’rehisage,”hesays.Thisroutineisn’tjustlimitedtomorningsandevenings,Kleinsays.Eversincehestarteddatinghiswife,theybothhavepracticed“lifestyleShabbat”.“ItbasicallymeansfromaFridaynighttoaSaturdaynight,I’mnotlookingatemails,I’mnotansweringmyphone,andIavoiddriving.We’vebeendoingthatforalmost20yearsatthispoint.I’vealwaysfoundthattobegreatrelief.”4.WhydoesSaulKleinoftenhaveotherpeoplewaitforhim?A.Heisabitslowindoingthings. B.Hehimselfistooprideful.C.Heisquitebusydoinghiswork. D.Hedoesnotcareaboutothersatall.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Hehasmanyotherimportantpositions. B.HisCVisnotrichenough.C.HemakeseveryefforttoenrichhisCV. D.Heconstantlychangeshiswork.6.WhatdoesSaulKleinthinkmostimportantinhislife?A.Runninghiscompanies. B.Attendingallkindsofmeetings.C.Datingwithhiswife. D.Accompanyinghisfamily.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSaulKlein’sstory?A.Businessmenoftenignoretheirfamilies.B.Workalwayscomesfirstforthosebusypeople.C.Busypeoplecankeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Busypeopleoftenliveanunhealthylife.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是SaulKlein工作繁忙，但却总能管理好时间，在工作和家庭生活之间保持很好的平衡。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘‘He’llbeoverinaminute,’’oneofSaulKlein’scolleaguessaysapologetically,glancingtowardsarowofglassroomswherefigurescanbeseendeepinconversation.(“他马上就过来，”索尔·克莱因的一位同事抱歉地说，并瞥了一眼一排玻璃房间，在那里可以看到正在深入交谈的人物。)”可知，索尔·克莱因经常让别人等他是因为他太忙了，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“WhatthatmeansinpracticeisthatKleinattendsregularmeetingsandextraordinarymeetingswherewemeetwiththecompanies(事实上，这意味着克莱因参加定期会议和特别会议，我们在这些会议上与公司见面)”和“he’salsopartofeverycompany’sWhatsAppgroup—200groupstobeprecise(他也是每家公司的WhatsApp群中的一员——确切地说，是200个群)”可知，第四段主要讲的是他的职位还有很多，划线部分是引出第四段内容的，因此意为“他还有许多其他重要职位”，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I’vealwaystriednottodobusinessatbreakfastordinnertime.Itrytobeabletotakethekidstoschoolinthemorning,andnormallybeathomeforbedtime.(我总是尽量不在早餐或晚餐时间做生意。我努力在早上送孩子们去上学，并且通常在家里睡觉。)”和最后一段的““ItbasicallymeansfromaFridaynighttoaSaturdaynight,I’mnotlookingatemails,I’mnotansweringmyphone,andIavoiddriving.We’vebeendoingthatforalmost20yearsatthispoint.I’vealwaysfoundthattobegreatrelief.(“这基本上意味着从周五晚上到周六晚上，我不看邮件，不接电话，也不开车。到目前为止，我们已经这样做了将近20年。我一直觉得这是一种极大的放松。”)”可知，索尔·克莱因花很多时间陪伴家人，因此可以推断他认为生命中最重要的是陪伴他的家人，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheJohannesburg-bornKleinisanentrepreneur(企业家),oftenspokenaboutasthebrainsbehindLovefilmandanearlyemployeeatSkype,buthisCV(简历)goesbeyondthat.(出生于约翰内斯堡的克莱因是一位企业家，人们常说他是Lovefilm的创始人，也是Skype的早期员工，但他的履历远不止于此。)”以及倒数第二段的“Itrytobeabletotakethekidstoschoolinthemorning,andnormallybeathomeforbedtime(我努力在早上送孩子们去上学，并且通常在家里睡觉。)”和最后一段的“ItbasicallymeansfromaFridaynighttoaSaturdaynight,I’mnotlookingatemails,I’mnotansweringmyphone,andIavoiddriving(这基本上意味着从周五晚上到周六晚上，我不看邮件，不接电话，也不开车。)”可知，SaulKlein虽然很忙碌，但是却能够很好地平衡家庭生活和工作，因此我们可以从索尔·克莱因的故事中学到忙碌的人可以在工作和生活之间保持平衡，故选C。真题阅读01学会把过去抛在脑后Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty. B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease. D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined. B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert. D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory. B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme. D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepast B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit D.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships. B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens. D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.【答案】40.B41.A42.C43.A44.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatisw