Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+课件【 知识精讲+备课精思+拓展提升 】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking

Let’senjoyashortvideoLead-inBrainstormsomeChinesetraditionalfestivalsSpringFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-autumnFestivalLaternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLead-inBrainstormsomeforeignfestivalsForeignFestivalsHalloweenThanksgivingDayChristmasEasterValentine’sDayRioCarnivalMother’sDayFather’sDayApirlFool’sDayPre-readingPredict:Thispassagemaytalkabout_______________________________

thereasons

forcelebratingfestivals.PredictthemainideafromthetitleandtwopicturesWhydowecelebratefestivals?WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?WHY?ChinesetraditionalfestivalsForeignfestivalsWhile-readingSkimfortopicsentenceforeachparagraphWherecanwefindthetopicsentenceofaparagraph?IdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph’smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph(3min.s):usually

at

the

beginning

originandspiritHarvestfestivalChangesofcustomsCommercialisationImportance(Significance)KeyWordsFeaturesofFestivalsDifferentCommonTheyhaveawiderangeoforigins.Suchastheseasonsoftheyear,________,famous_________andimportant_________.religionsfigureseventsThespiritiscommoninallfestivals.Share______,________,______or

______.joygratitudelovepeaceScanPara.1andtrytofindouttheoriginsandspiritoffestivals.

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest⑧festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture．Thisimportantagricultural⑨festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops⑩havebeengathered⑪in.[2]Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful⑫fortheyear'ssupplyoffood．InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑬aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports．Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate⑭

churches⑮andtownhallswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes．Customsplayasignificant⑯roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade⑰awayandothersmaybeestablished．Oneexampleisthetypical⑱ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers⑲todriveawaytheevil⑳spiritsandcelebratethenewyear．Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins．句型公式：with复合结构【教材原句】

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,with

businesses

taking

advantage

of

the

celebrations．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。【记牢】

句中withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。with复合结构用法如下：①with＋宾语＋介词(短语)/形容词/副词②with＋宾语＋doing

(表示主动、进行)③with＋宾语＋done

(表示被动、完成)④with＋宾语＋todosth(表示主动、将要发生)【佳句】

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwith

all

the

lights

on.所有的灯都亮起来，广场看起来更美了。【练透】单句语法填空①ChinahasoveronebillionInternetusers,withthenumberofteenageusers__________(increase)everyyear．②Withseveralproblems________(solve),westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible．③Withallthethings______(buy),shewenthomehappily．【写美】补全句子④Withallthestudents___________________________,theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom．学生们都在静静地做作业，

老师在教室里走动。increasingtosolveboughtdoingtheirhomeworksilentlyCommercialFestivalsWhatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Othersbelieve

theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore

commercial

objective/neutral句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth【教材原句】

Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemade

it

much

easier

for

the

public

to

spendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones．购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。【记牢】

在句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosthmake＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。【佳句】

Nomatterhowhardheworks，hefinds

it

difficult

to

make

endsmeet．无论他多么努力地工作，却总是入不敷出。【练透】单句语法填空①Iconsideritagreathonour_____________(invite)todeliveraspeechhere．②Ithoughtitapity____Icouldn'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseofanunexpectedvisitor．【写美】补全句子③________________________________theEnglishnewspaperYoutheveryday．我觉得每天读英文报Youth对我很有益处。tobeinvitedthatIfeelitverybeneficialformetoreadScanpara.5andcirclethekeywordsthatexpresstheimportanceoffestivals,especiallytheverbs.importance/significance？1)reflect...;2)allow...;3)help...spiritandsignificanceImportanceofFestivalsCompletethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.Today’sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_______,importantevents,andreligi