Unit3+Diverse+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking+知识点课件【 知识精讲+备课精思+拓展提升 】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

ReadingandThinkingLanguageStudyWednesday,21June

TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天.

“campingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley”重点词汇Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。admit

承认admissionnadmitdoing/havingdonesth.

承认（做过）某事beadmittedto/into… 被录取；被接纳；被允许进入beadmittedas

作为…被接受

Sheadmittedstealing/

havingstolenthecar.

Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.Iwillbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.第一个that引导的定语从句修饰city第二个that引导的定语从句修饰earthquakeAndwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。occurv.发生；出现、存在pt./pp.occurred

Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.

sth.occurstosb.某人想到某事

It(suddenly)occurstosbtodo/It(suddenly)occurstosb.that…

某人想到……

eg:Agoodideaoccurredtoher

whenshewasinadilemma.

Itoccurredtohertophonethepolicewhenshewasinadilemma.

Itoccurredtoherthat

shecouldphonethepolicewhenshewasinadilemma.语境运用单句语法填空①Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthat____________

(occur)tohim.

②Itsuddenlyoccurred

himthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.

一句多译他突然想到他应该提前了解一下当地文化。③

heshouldlearnaboutthelocalcultureinadvance.

occurredtoItoccurredtohimthat

这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,

主句

独立主格结构offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

现在分词短语作状语独立主格结构功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguideactingastheinterpreter.Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.Thejobfinished,wewenthome.

Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!

我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊!Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Computersareusedtodomanythingsforpeoplenow.现在计算机被用来做许多事情。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Sheisn’tusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Heisagoodman,becausehe

isusedto_________(help)others.Abigdifferencehashappendinourcity.Thereusedto_____(be)apark,butnowatallbuildinghasreplacedit.helpingbe

p3:

Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁.AlargenumberofpeopleareheadingtoTian’anmenSquare.很多人正朝天安门广场走去。Gooutdoorsorheadtotheparktobreatheinsomefreshair.Don’talwaysstayinside.到户外或公园呼吸一些新鲜空气。不要总是待在室内。Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。seekv.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；征求 1）Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.科学家一直在试图解开有关方向的第六感之谜。2)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.(2021浙江6月,七选五)然而,为了寻找其他志同道合的人,保罗开始在一个不太可能的地方——网上寻找.(2)fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运misfortunen.不幸；厄运fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的

unfortunate不幸的Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.(2020天津,阅读理解D)

幸运的是,好奇心和不满不是学来的。我们生来就具备这些,只需要重新获得它们.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”

(2021全国甲,阅读理解D)正如一位作家所说,未来的天才来自那些“具有智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运,能够改变世界的人。”语境运用单句语法填空①Inthecaseofhishealth,itis

(fortune)forhimtohaverecoveredfromhisillnesslikethis.

②

(fortune),hehasadaptedtothediversecustomsinCanada.

完成句子③不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方谋出路去了。Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirhometownto

.

inthesouth.

fortunateFortunately

seektheirfortuneThisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanycafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔MrBlackwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.布莱克先生被评选为年度优秀教师。Weselectedhimasourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.

我们选他当我们的班长,因为他很负责任。ThemanagerselectedJacktomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

经理选杰克在会上发言。语境运用单句语法填空①Hewasselected

therepresentativeoftheschooltoattendthemeeting.

②Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveanice

(select).(2021全国甲,七选五)

③Weselectedher

(represent)usatthemeeting.

asselectiontorepresentThisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanycafésandrestaurantstochoosefrom.动词不定式有主动式和被动式，即“todo和tobedone”之分，但在实际使用中常有用主动形式表示被动含义的情况:1).Ihavealotofhouseworktodotoday.2).Therearesomanytypesofcomputersforyoutochoose.3).IthinkEnglishisnotsohar