河南省原阳县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

原阳三中2021-2022学年上学期高二英语月考试题第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhohavespentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercises?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweights,whichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs(收腹)andjumpbybendingyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringintolinewithyourshoulders.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon’tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular(心血管的)workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating(旋转)exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise(顺时针方向地)andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshouldersandstartrotatingyourshouldersclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyourknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateit.AnticlockwiseItisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.21.Whilejoggingathome,you__________.A.mayexerciseyourbodyentirelyB.hadbetterchooseapairofpropershoesC.shouldfindaspaceasthejoggingtrackfirstD.muststicktoafixedtimeandspeed22.Whatistherightorderofyourbodypartstomoveduringrotatingexercise?A.Hands-legs-back-legs.B.Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.C.Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D.Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.23.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed_________.A.agoodmoodandatmosphereB.agoodcoachC.aprofessionalteacherD.agoodtimerBHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（—千块）withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.24.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?A.Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.25.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.27.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried. D.Trusty.CAmericanswearblackformourning.Chinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(极性）withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures-polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidPengKaiping,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictions(矛盾）insocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,"saidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevel,youreallydon'tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn'tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflaws(缺陷）andvirtues,becausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere"uncompromising,blamingoneside-usuallythemother-forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons(模范）ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.28.InParagraph1,theauthoroffersexamplesinorderto_______A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage29.Theunderlinedword"contentious”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”A.ConservativeB.aggressiveC.objectiveD.subjective30.ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare_______A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.reluctanttoadmittheirfailureC.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureDifferencesBetweenAmericaandChinaB.DifferentWaysforMourningBetweenAmericaandChinaC.DifferentWaysforTreatingtheAgedBetweenAmericaandChinaD.TheStudyaboutAmericanandChineseDHowmuchempathy(共鸣)doyoufeeltowardotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyoustopandhelp,orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness,goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,aboutfivepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.”Theinitiative(主动能力)paidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Therewasn’tmuchcoordinationbutitdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhattheobjectivewas.Spontaneous(自发的)cooperationamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonswhybystandersoftendonothing,accordingtoDr.MarkLevine,professorofsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.“Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping,”hesays.“Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.“Thelongeryouleaveit,theharderitistomakeadecision.Thenyoukindofthink‘Well,actuallyIprobablycouldn’thavedoneanythinganyway.’”ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhentheincidenthappenedinParagraph1?A.Fewpeoplepaidattentiontothis.B.Manybystanderschosetodonothing.C.Anumberofpeoplestoppedtohelp.D.Manypeoplefeltlittleempathytotheincident.33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theinitiativepaidoff.”inParagraph3?A.Manypeoplereceivedaninvitationtohelp.B.Peoplelackedthesenseofcoordination.C.Morepeoplegatheredtogiveahand.D.Manypeoplejustwentabouttheirownbusiness.34WhatshouldpeopledowhensuchanincidenthappensaccordingtoLevine?A.Waitforotherstoofferhelpfirst.B.Calloneverybodypresenttotakeaction.C.Leavetheproblemtoprofessionalrescuers.D.Buildasenseofsharedidentityandactquickly.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Collectiveeffortisinspiring.B.Thecyclistfullyrecoveredsoon.C.Thesenseofsharedidentitymakesnodifference.D.It'simpossibleforstrangerstocooperate.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.36Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That'sthepotentialofbeinghuman.Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.37It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.38Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.39Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.40Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.第三部分：第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)41mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity42.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan43winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The44oftheiceandsnow45theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto47thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty48todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto49theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas50thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio51welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa52experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost53allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger54ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat55ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe56option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,57ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe58had.Iftheadversitywewere59hadnothappened,weprobablywould60beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.prevented B.influenced C.damaged D.promoted42.A.suffer B.win C.escape D.work43.A.awkward B.awesome C.awful D.agreeable44.A.size B.weight C.height D.temperature45.A.destroyed B.limited C.pressed D.struck46.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.When47.A.remove B.reduce C.recycle D.replace48.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying49.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure50.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something51.A.for B.but C.or D.so52.A.vain B.valid C.treasured D.disastrous53.A.displayed B.arranged C.piled D.presented54.A.conduct B.predict C.instruct D.quit55.A.approached B.cleared C.crossed D.comforted56.A.easier B.former C.further D.latter57.A.redesigned B.evaluated C.organized D.reserved58.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully59.A.awareof B.concernedabout C.cautiousabout D.facedwith60.A.ever B.already C.still D.even第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个单词或者所给提示词的适当形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass61________March1stonmovabletype.Thisis62________ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvinceintroducedthecourseatthebeginningofthisnewterm.Sofar,theschool63________(invite)anexpertinChinesecharactersculturetothecampus,64________majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshowtousetheancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith65_______(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocuments,applying66________they'velearned.Onestudentprintedher67________(new)writtenessay“Dothetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”Knownasoneofthefourgreat68________(invent)ofancientChina,movabletypeprinting69________(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisintended70________(improve)thestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciationofChineseculture.写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover.AlthoughI’mexcitingaboutenteringcollege,Ican'thelpmissthosegoodolddayssomuchthatIfeelsad.I'munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar.However,Icometorealizenatureneverstoodstill.Differentseasonscomeandgo.Plantsandanimalsdieandnewonecometolife.We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechanges.Beforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm.NowI'dliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhichhavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是英语科代表李华，你们班想在下个月举行的校园文化艺术节上表演舞台剧《百万英镑》，并打算在本周六上午进行彩排。请给外教Mr.Smith发一封邮件，邀请他来指导你们的节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：彩排rehearsal百万英镑TheMillionPoundBankNote校园文化艺术节SchoolArtFestivalDearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

一、阅读理解【答案】21.B22.C23.A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Rotating(旋转)exercise部分的“Startbyrotatingyourwrists...Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeet...andstartrotatingyourshoulders...Nowliftyourleftleg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.”他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.”他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.”可知，那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub”车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.T...thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.”车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推断出他们想互感激。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.”可知，那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub”车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中美文化的差异，以及这种差异在不同方面的表现。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Americanswearblackformourning(哀悼)whileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.”（美国人穿黑色丧服，而中国人穿白色丧服。西方人认为龙是怪物。中国人把它们视为神的象征）可知作者举例是为了说明了中美文化的差异。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive”（他的发现在很大程度上解释了为什么美国文化看起来如此contentious，而中国文化显得如此顺从。）可知contentious与后面的passive相对立，故推测划线词的意思是“主动的/积极的/具有攻击性的”。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.”（彭说，中国人更乐于认为双方都有优点和缺点，因为他们意识到生活中充满了矛盾。）可知在彭看来，与美国人相比，中国人很可能知道事物的优点和缺点。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ChinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolaritieswiththeWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.”（中国文明与西方经常表现出这样的两极分化，仿佛它们都站在全球链条的两端。）以及文章内容主要为介绍中美文化的差异，故A选项“中美文化差异”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了很多人不帮助陌生人的原因，建议我们在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手以激励人们。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.”可知，因此，最近在伦敦东部，当大约100名旁观者聚集在一起，移动一辆巴士，帮助一名被困在下面的骑车人时，人们感到非常惊讶。由此可知，当第一段中的事件发生时，许多人停下来帮忙。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.(我们没有机会做这件事；实际上，这更像是在邀请其他人帮忙)”和第三段中的“Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.(附近餐馆的食客也加入了进来)”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。由此可知，划线句Theinitiative(主动能力)paidoff.意为“更多的人聚集起来伸出援助之手”。payoff意为“取得成功；奏效”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.”可知，Levine解释说：“积极群体行为的关键是建立一种共享的身份认同感。”Levine说，行动必须迅速决定。由此可知，Levine建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.”可知，骑自行车的人最后被送进了医院，集体努力的画面可能会激励其他人采取更多的团结行动。由此可知，集体努力是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。二、七选五【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.E这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。。【36题详解】根据上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。【37题详解】根据下文“It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文句子Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。转折关系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。层递关系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。例如小题1，根据上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。三、完形填空41--60DBCBACABDABDCACDABDC四、语法填空:eresting66.what67.newly68.inventions69.wasinvented70.toimprove五、短文改错1.exciting→excited2.miss→missing3.familiar后加with4.stood→stands5.one→ones6.has→have7.Before→After8akindof中a去掉9.which→that10.happy→happily本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将来到的快乐。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合上文“I’m”可知应用-ed结尾形容词excited，作表语，表示“兴奋的”，表示人的主观感觉；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，不合题意。故exciting改为excited。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然进入大学让我很兴奋，但我还是忍不住怀念那些美好的旧时光，我感到难过。结合句意“忍不住做某事”可知