初中英语形容词-副词比较级和最高级的用法和训练

形容词副词的比较和最高的构成和用。（一）比级和最高级的构成：加-er,-est构比较级和最高级。【1单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highesthard-harder-hardest【2以不发音的e结的safe-safer-safest【3辅音字母要双写的情况：big-bigger-biggest【4以辅音加-y结尾的情况dry-drier-driestmerry-merrier-merrist加more,most构成比较级和最级。【1多音节的形容词和副词expensive-moreexpensive-most【2由形容词加ly构的副词highly【3以等尾的双音节形容词uselessseriuos【4分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等音节形容词tired-moretired-mosttired（3形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-older/elder-oldest/eldest（二）比较和最高级的用法比级的表示法：主+比较级than„+谓+比较+than„（1不同主语的比较：HetwoI.Thismachinebetterthanone.LiMing（2同一主语不同方面的比较：happierthansheeverbeen.Theexamwasexpected.Wehaverainthan（3用于修饰比较级的词：much,far,alot,stillThisbookisthanthatHeevenbefore.

最高级用法以及most/mostly/almost/at含义（1形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among,in,of引的介词短语或从句表示。hottestHehardestinisthecitiesintheworld.ThisistallestbuildinginOfallforstudents.ItthebiggestzooI’veevervisited.（2修饰最高级的词最高级可以用序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost修TheYellowRiverissecondinOfthreeJackisthe（3可以不加冠词的情况作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词Ofallboys(the)Ilike（4most,mostly,almost,at的法A作词，构成形容词和副词的最高级作词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。Whichyouthinkisthemostcomfortablehotelintown?B作词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示“极十面不用定冠词。’smostdangeroustoplayfire.C作容词修饰名词。作容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的词，前面不用冠词。与同，但mostof名词前必须加冠词。MostwordsareMostofleftcame.D意主要地，多半地，相当于mainly.HeusesbikemostlyforThestudentsaremostlysixteenE意几乎，当于veryHealmostwholereadingF意最多，与at对。Icanpayonlydollarsmost.比较级形容词和副词比较级的用法①用于两者比较,示“比„„“A+动+形容词比较级+than+B,eg.Iamtwoolderthanmylittle

“A+语动+副词比较+than+Beg.Shegetsearlierthanother②用于两者之间的同级比,示“„„样“A+动+形词原级+as+B,eg.Billisasfather.“A+语动+副原+”eg.LucyChinesewellasLily.③表示甲在某方面不如乙：“A+动+not／形容词原级+Barentthose.“A+动词／情态动+谓语动+／so+B”eg.Shetsingwellassheusually④表示某个范围内的两者相比：“A十动词the+比较+短(比较范围)eg.Pennytallerofgirls.是两个女孩中较高的一个.⑤表示“越来越„and+比较级”eg.Inspringdaysarelonger.在天白天变得越来越长.⑥表示“越„„比级„比级”eg.Themorepracticeusingthebetteryoulllearn你英语练得越多,会学得越好①可以用bit,alittle,alot修饰比较级表示程但决不可用修atallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍一点；itcolderthan今天甚至比昨天更冷⑧在比较级为了避免重,用that或代前面提到过的事.eg.ThehotterthanOfour这儿比我的老家热得.Theinthisshopalotbetterinthatshop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多形容词和副词最高级的用法对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级.容词最高级前面要加定冠词副最高级前可加the,也可省掉the；后面可带／短来说明比较范围：“主语+系动词+形容词最高of短／语”

典型例题）----feeling，I'mfinenow.wellanyC.goodD.better可饰比较级，quite修原级well的比较级为）experimentthanhadB.muchD.可饰比较级，因此B，C都得通，但本已是比较级，不需more）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weathappiesttimemorehappierC.timehappiertimeworldisbecomingsmallerbecauseInternetAtheBcloserCcloserDdoher--Oh,onesings___________.AgoodBwellCD_________terribleweatherit--Itsaidthatitwillget_________later.AWhat,BWhat,CWhata,DaWespentallhotelinWhy’tat____________one?AacheapBaCcheapDMom,couldlikebuyone,goodasAacheapBcheapestDtheis--Athought________othersherself.ABClessDatdrawing.HowaboutMike?--Mike_________,Ithink.HehasmoreABCDWhichistheortheearth?--Ofcourse,is.AsmallsmallersmallestthesmallestWhoreachthetopcan.He____________boyofusall.ABtallCtheDmuchtallertheourclassareLiLei.Heis_______inclass.ABolderoldestDtheMysisterEnglishusAbadlyBworseCmorebadlyDworstZhang,ofallin--ILiLeiABfarthestDthefartherWhotogetup__________inclasscamping

ABtheearlymoreis__________in--Ithinkit’sautumn.AgoodBbestDthebestIthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____inAhotBDtheIlikebuyinginsupermarketit_______price.Aless;Bmost;bestmostDmostwind!ItAastrong;stronglyBstrong;stronglyCstrongDstrongPleasedontso__________AsoonBquickfastD_________learntotalk!AHowBHowslowlyWhataDWhatawayShewritesherAclearBclearlyCclearerDcleartall﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍smart﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍busy﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍long___________fat_________slow_______brightly______-_____long____________wide______fatslow_______brightly_____________bably_______far________________happy_____(二用所给词的正确形式填空：OftwoIfindthe(clever).Gold(金)is______(little)than铁.Mysisterisyears_______)thanI.

Johnparentshavefourdaughters,she(young)bagsarethebestbyoffive.boyisso(interesting)ashisbrother.Dick(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,Marysings______(well)herclass.Shewillbe(happy)inhermew10.Thisdressisthat.(twice,expensive)1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,thetheearth?2.Whichisblackcoatorone?mooncakeisall.inisintheworld.1It’stoonoisyhere.Cangosomewhere__________?hotelbig.Iitbe____________.coldinthiscountry.’dliketolivesomewhere_____Myjobisbitsometimes.’dliketodosomething___________5Yourworkisnverygood.I’mdo___________.Isurprisedhoweasyitcomputer.Iitwould_________.(四翻译句子：．本书跟那本书样有趣Thisbookisthat．你游泳没有你弟好Youcant_____your．今天比昨天冷多Itistoday______it．对这个故事我另一个喜欢的多Thisis______．他比我大两岁He_____thanI.．这个故事不如个有趣This_____thanthat．她的身体状况天天好起来He_________________every他对英越来越感兴趣Hebecoming___________他吃的多，人越胖Themoreeats,the_______he你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Yourquestion______oftwo.()1.Thisis___thatone.thansoheavyheavierasheavyas()2.Whenspeaktopeople,shouldbe'asasB.aspoliteasC.possibleD.asaspossibly()3.Thisbookis____one,thatasas;moremoreC.moremoreas;asexpensive()4.Istoryisnotso___that

moreD.mostinteresting()5.Hiswork____wassevenasoldsinceD.while(IisthanB.C.more()is___longestB.longD.as()Mynoyoung.B.longerC.little()Theseare____thisthanwereyear.tallB.moreC.verytallerD.muchtaller()Itveryittoday.evenC.D.muchhot()6.Mrshasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.badB.littleworseC.muchD.alotofworse()1.Theearthisabout____asmoon.asfiftytimebigfiftytimesasbigC.bigfiftytimesD.fiftybig()2.Yourroomismine.twicethanB.C.twiceastwice()3.Yourroomisthanmine.bigbigC.()4.Hisis____than;olderC.olderfouryears()1.comes,itgets____.warmwarmcolderwarmerandwarmer()2.Byandby,____studentsinclasscametolikeEnglish.andmoreB.muchandmuchandmanyD.less()3.Atlasthecry__