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2023年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
2.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
3.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
4.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
5.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
6.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
7.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
8.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
9.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
10.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
11.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
12.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
13.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
14.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
15.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal()
A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook
16.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
17.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
18.Theissueneeds()twice
A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking
19.Thepopulationofourcityislargerthan()oftheirs
A.theoneB.thisC.thoseD.that
20.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican()
A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
25.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
26.70.____()
27.75.____()
28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.67.____()
32.69.____()
33.7.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
35.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人
36.请勿在此喧哗
37.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
38.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆)
39.他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活
40.你没有必要介意他人对你的评论
41.(Par9,Passage1)
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife
42.毫无疑问,他不是有意伤害你的
43.在关键时刻讨论这样的问题是毫无意义的
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
45.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()
A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
46.Passage1
TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(菜肴),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世纪的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly()
A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood
47.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
48.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
50.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
51.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
52.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks
B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites
C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment
D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy
53.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
PopularityoftheChineseLanguage
(1)世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语;
(2)产生这一现象的原因;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
2.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,that本身无词义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在同位语从句中充当一定成分;as一般不引导同位语从句。故选C
3.A解析:本题为短语动词词义辨析题。layoff意为"解雇";layaside意为"储存";layout意为"陈设、安排";laydown意为"放下计划或开始建造"。据此可知,选项layoff符合题干的逻辑意义。
4.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
5.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
6.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养;make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使过得快活,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D
7.D为了弥补他的过失,他尽力做好他的工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假装,辨认出;makefor:走向,前往,冲向;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;makeupfor:弥补。根据句意可知,选D
8.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考点]词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
9.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
10.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平静,安静;inprivate:私下;atrest:静止;atease:自在,舒适。根据句意可知,选D
11.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般修饰的是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有theonly,themere等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
12.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
13.DD句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故选D
14.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
15.B句意:你几乎不能想象贝尔做饭(的样子)。本题考查非谓语动词。imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故选B
16.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
17.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
18.A这件事需要多加思考。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语,表示表被动含义,相当于require/want/needtobedone。故选A
19.D我们城市的人口比他们城市的人口要多。
[考点]词义辨析
为不可数名词,所以应选D
20.B在美国居住了十几年,他操着一口美国音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baccent:口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech:演讲;voice:嗓音;sound:声音。根据句意可知,选B
21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.E
25.C
26.C
27.E
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.D
32.C
33.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E
34.Brecycledpaper意为再生纸,再造纸,因paper与分词为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词修饰,不能用recycling,排除D项;A项意为循环用纸使得成千上万的树木被砍,意思完全相反;C项意为循环用纸能保护成千上万的树木,意思不完整。故选B
35.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages
36.Don’ttalkloudlyhere
37.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面
38.直到那个时候,女孩依然受到来自父母的保护和供养,当父母给予这对新人一笔钱,也就是所谓的嫁妆之后,她就失去了他们的财政支持
39.Whathelearnedatcollegehaschangedhislifethoroughly
40.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutocareaboutothers'commentsonyou
41.我从没想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生
42.Thereisnodoubtthathedidn’tmeantohurtyou
43.Thereisnopointindiscussingsuchaproblematthecriticalmoment
44.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily…可知,容易长胖的倾向经常在家族中遗传。其中runinthefamily是家族遗传,世代相传的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易长胖,我们也有可能会容易长胖。故选C
45.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格第一栏前两句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知,来自希腊的Black先生认为在英国靠左行驶很奇怪,由此可推断出在希腊人们是靠右行驶的。故选B
46.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D本文开篇指出日本传统食物被认为是全球最健康、最美味的食物之一,接着讲述了别国文化对日本传统食物的影响,并进一步介绍了不同的人对日本传统食物会有不同的态度。综上可知,本文主要介绍了关于日本传统食物的一些具体细节。故选D
47.B[考点]事实细节题
根据文章第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句Heevengavemoneytosc
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