2023年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2023年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__（）

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

2.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

3.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

4.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

5.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

6.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.

—Yes,wecan’tbe_____（）

A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough

7.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

8.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

9.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

10.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

11.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

12.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners_______nativelanguagesarenotEnglish（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what

14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

15.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

16.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday，hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays（）

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

17.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

18.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

19.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers（）

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

20.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.75.____（）

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.9.____（）

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

35.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

36.请把这张票给最先来的人

37.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）

38.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍

39.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

40.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

41.（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

42.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

43.好的开端等于成功的一半

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof_______（）

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

45.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

46.A.GB.HC.ID.J

47.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

48.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

49.Manycompanieswanttouseinfluencersto___________.

A.selltheirproducts

B.developnewproducts

C.designtheirownwebsites

D.examinecustomers’hearts

50.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

51.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph（）

A.Thewritingdidnottrulyreflectthefeelings

B.Theteacherlikedthewritingverymuch

C.Theteacher'sprioritywasonthechild'sideas

D.Theauthordisagreedtotheteacher'scomments

53.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns（）

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.C

2.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语等构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

3.C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

4.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知，选B

5.C许多中国人喜欢茶，但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cprefer…to…为固定搭配，意为更喜欢……，故选C

6.AAcan’tbetoo+形容词可视为固定表达，意为再……也不为过。根据句意可知，选A

7.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor：是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知，选A

8.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's开头的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

9.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A，那该句应为强调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了who，就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。故选B

10.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式

11.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，应用whether引导，和ornot连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

12.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根据句意可知，选B

13.A

14.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

15.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示复数，通常在第二个词后加复数词尾，而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时，两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形式，man的复数为men，teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

16.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时，又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作

17.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

18.DDdonation：捐赠，捐赠物；domination：统治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期间，持续时间，fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

19.C

20.BBdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.E

29.D

30.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A注意两个考查点：如此……以致译为soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片译为makeagoodphotograph。B项makeagoodphotographhard意为使得好照片难，与原句中拍出好照片难不符；C选项意思也不错，与原句略有出入，没有把soasto（以致）的意思译出来；D选项无中生有译出了买（buy）。综合可知A正确

35.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

36.Pleasegivethistickettowhoevercomesfirst

37.AA根据题干可知，本句可以译为一个含有独立主格结构的句子。句子的主干为这个计划非常可行，考虑了所有因素之后可译为独立主格结构。因为因素和考虑之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，考虑所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用过去分词形式。可行可译为pract