2011市高级中等学校考试英语试题及答案版附解析

2011年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作2.1.12120120理解（24分一、听，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅中选择与内容相符的。每段对话读两遍。（41分）二、听或独白，根据或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段，完成第5至第6小题Who’sPeter’s B.Peter’s C.Peter’sWhatdoesMary’sbrother B. C.请听一段，完成第7至第8小题WheredoestheboywanttoThe B.The C.TheWhattimewilltheboymeethisAt B.At D.请听一段，完成第9至第10小题WhydoestheboylookHehastowritea B.HehastotakeahistoryC.HehastorepairhisWhat’sthemostimportantinventionforthe B. C.请听一段，完成第11至第13小题WhendidthegirlcomebackOn B.On C.OnWhat’sthedialoguemainlyThegirl’s B.Thegirl’s C.Thegirl’sWhatcanyouinferfromtheTheboylikedstayingat B.ThegirllikedtheboattourC.Thegirl’sparentsliked1416WhatcanyoulearnfromtheSanFranciscoisabout B.Aman’sBestFriendisaboutaC.YouandMeAloneisaboutspaceWhichisMark’sYouandMeAloneisvery B.BeyondtheMoonisworthC.Aman’sBestFriendisthebestWhat’sMarkIntroducingtheweek’snewfi B.PredictingthebestfioftheC.Makinganadvertisementforthefi2分）Alex’s-Time17.on visithisat18.gooutfor inthe19.ysportsfor at20. 知识运用（27分四、单项填空（151分I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento A. B. C. D.Bothmyparentswereborn A. B. C. D.Hurryup, youwillmisstheA. B. C. D. doyouy---OnceaA.How B.How C.How D.HowWehavealovelyroom.It'soneof inthehoA. B. C. D.the---Canyouridea---No,I A. B.may C. D.Iknockedonthedoorbut A. B. C. D.PaulandI tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanA. B.will C. D.areWhere'sTom?Hismother himA.islooking B.willlook C.haslooked D.looks---Excuseme,couldyoulmehow toBeijing---Well,youmaytakeBusA. B. C. D.toMyauntisawriter.She morethantenbookssinceA. B. C.has D.will---Whatwereyoungthistime---I onthegrassanddrawingaA. B. C.am D.wasIwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI inA. B. C.am D.willManyaccidents bycarelessdriverslastA.are B.were C.have D.will---Doyouknow ---At8whendidshe B.whensheC.whenwillshe D.whenshewill五、完形填空（121分“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearingIthoughttomyselfJeffwasthelastcandidate候选人)forofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe36Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhim

“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhistebesidemine.“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid38.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanotherAllthatnight,Ithoughtabout39fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(过程)wouldgive40achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto41acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42passingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto43whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.ManyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballWiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster44toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffasHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith46.Ihadwantedto eofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis47.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!A. B. C. D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.carryB.tryC.workD.find44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.阅读理解（44分择最佳选项。（262分）ASusan,Susan,theMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,Betty,MybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameKen,Ken,IlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoyaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,and lthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,Lily,Lindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.WhoisSusan’sbestA.49.WhereisKenB.C.D.A.50.WhatisLindaB.TheC.D.Confidentand B.FunnyandC.Honestand D.CleverandBDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfiaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfiandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayfoeDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday-theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.DereckalwaysdoestheBeverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDereckneverphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyyanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.DereckandBeverlystartworking at4:30inthe B.at4:30intheC.at8:30inthe D.at8:30intheDereckandBeverlyusuallysleep atA.ina B.ina C.ina D.inaBeverlythinksthewildanimals aresomethingtolook B.areveryC.yanunimportant D.canteachusaCWhatdoyoudoifyou'restranded（处于困境的）onalonelyislandSurelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofngthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingne.Bodysignals（信号Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightlineitmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetosideitmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokeThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater."II"Ineedmedicine."I"IambadlyX"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowersthene'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashesthene'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotsfliestheneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashesthene'sredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Why54Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeWhatcanwelearnfromtheSwingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeansIfthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeIfyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbolThepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatWhatisthepassagemainlyTheexnationofbuildingsignalsonanTheimportanceofmakingsignalsonanWaysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyWaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisas.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetors.To ers,itcanlooklikeacompleyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破坏）thelanguage.Increasingspellingandgrticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecould ecorrupted（面目全非的）.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（语言学家）TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowngtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagers tomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotande"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewHowever,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmy.Textingisjustforfun"WhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstTogiveanexampleofaforeignToshowanexampleofcreativeToexpressworriesaboutusingToleadinthetopicofWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheCynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakGeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardDavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofJamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandTheexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means befairly B.begreatlyC.thinkita D.finditWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheNetspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonIsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishIsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageNetspeak:Advantagesand项中有一项为多余选项。（82分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage? (61).Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime. (62).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)! Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolhome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbitoteachherat (64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherTheyTheydrankalotofmilk,BecausetheywerebornLastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’sKennyandBobbiareinterestedinButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthem八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（102分Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomoftheWearItYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforerecingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsce.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.DoweneedtoberesponsibleforourHowdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofWhendoweneedtogetanewWhatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonWhatdoesthewriterwanttol九、完成句子（102分）IliketheautumninBeijing, yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesand tovisitournew toytheMomoften 十、文段表达（15分Hi!Hi!LiuI’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Hi!Hi!I’mgladtohearingfrom IhopewhatILiuMingthesameproblem?"，所以作文中应该开门见山：Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis.而且，来信的第一句话为"I'msosad.""Don'tworry"或者表示理解对方的感受"Icanunderstandyou."Ifit'snotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou,you'dbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.