2023学年完整公开课版九年级WhenwasitinventedSectionA

Tolearntounderstandanduse

passivevoiceinthesimplepasttense1.rule(名词)__________2.near(副词)__________3.nation(形容词)_________4.偶然;意外地____________5.发生_____________6.毫无疑问;的确______________7.跌落_________按要求写出下列单词或短语。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto8.据说_________9.一段时间_____________10.被用来做某事_____________________11.在19世纪___________________12.把······传播到······_________________13.一种好闻的气味__________________14.直到······才······__________________15.leaf（复数）__________16.popular（复数）__________It’ssaidthat…sometimebeusedfordoing…/beusedtodointhe19thcenturyspread…to…apleasantsmellnot…until…leavespopularityCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。 It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______?4.是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby一般过去时的被动语态句子结构肯定句主语

+was/were+

动词过去分词

(+其他).否定句主语

+was/were+not+

动词过去分词

(+其他).一般疑问句及答语Was/Were+

主语

+

动词过去分词

(+其他)?Yes,

主语

+was/were.No,

主语

+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

(不作主语)+was/were+

主语

+

动词过去分词

(+其他)?

e.g.Thesecomputersweremadein

America

in2003.Iwasn’tinvitedtoJack’sbirthdayparty.—WerethebookswritteninEnglish?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Whenwaspaperinvented?【语境应用】I.根据提示词填空1.Themachine_____________(repair)byhimyesterday.2.Thesehouses___________(build)twoyearsago.3.Thecup___________(break)bymylittlebrotherjustnow.wasbroken

wasrepairedwerebuilt4.Lunch________________(notprepare)bymymotheryesterday.5.Thoseproblems__________________(notdiscuss)atthelastmeeting.6._________thesebooksinthelibrary_________(bring)outyesterday?broughtwasn’tpreparedweren’tdiscussed

WereII.将下列句子改为被动句1.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.____________________________________afterwefinishedeating.2.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.___________________________________________________lastterm.Theplatesweretakenawaybythewaiter

Anewrobotwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent

3.Hedidn'tfinishthereporttwodaysago._______________________________twodaysago.4.Didyourfatherridethebicycletothefarmlastweek?________________________________________________lastweek?WasthebicycleriddentothefarmbyyourfatherThereportwasn'tfinishedbyhim

4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mn.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻译Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone．我们的父母建议我不要单独外出。advise作动词，意为“劝告；建议”。advisesb.about/onsth.意为“就某事向某人提出建议”;advisesb.todosth.

意为“建议某人做某事”;advisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”;advisedoingsth.

意为“建议做某事”。【运用】完成句子1)

我们可以就教育方面的事情向他们提出建议。Wecan________________________education.2)

他建议等到明天。He________________untiltomorrow.advisedwaiting

advisethemabout/onalone&lonely

alone可以作形容词，能作表语，不能作前置定语，也可以作副词。它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。lonely只能作形容词，强调主观上是“孤独的；寂寞的”，表达了渴望有人陪伴的情感，可作表语和定语。【运用】根据句意，用alone或lonely填空。1)Mysisteris_______intheclassroomnow.Sheisfinishingherpainting.2)Daleisshyandalwaysfeels_______becausehehasfewfriends.3)Atheart,Mrs.Smithisa(n)_______woman.4)Idon’tlikegoingout_______atnight.alone

alonelonely

lonely1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.锁上

n.

锁突然;猛地v.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

钟声;铃声n.

饼干n.

曲奇饼Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音乐的;有音乐天赋的n.

仪器;工具I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。1.Thesechocolate_________(饼干)sellwell.2.AsSam_________(锁上)thedoor,herememberedhedidn’ttakehiskeys.3.Marcus,putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurt__________________(某人)!lockedbiscuits

somebody/someone4.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthe_________(冰箱)?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.5.Itwasoneofthemostterrible___________(地震)inChina,andmanypeoplediedinit.earthquakesfridgeII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.Ted低价卖他的房子真傻。It’ssillyofTedto_______________________________________________________________.2.二胡是一种有名的中国传统乐器。Erhuisawell-knowntraditionalChinese______________________.musicalinstrument

sellhishouseatalowprice3.Mark找不到钥匙所以他不得不按门铃，但是没人开门。Markcouldn’tfindhiskeyssohehadto___________________________,butnooneansweredthedoor.ringthebellⅢ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.突然,球迷们变得沉默了。(allofasudden)

Allofasudden,thefansbecamesilent.2.昨天我们在公共汽车站偶然相遇。(byaccident)

Wemetbyaccidentatthebusstationyesterday.3.去年他的小说被翻译成了英语。(o...)

HisnovelwastranslatedintoEnglishlastyear.ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,he(1)___________(invite)tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,he(2)____________(choose)tobeontheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal(金牌).IV.根据短文内容及括号内所给提示词语补全短文。waschosenwasinvitedLiuXiangwasn’tsuccessfulatfirst.HewasborninShanghaionJuly13th1983,andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liu

(3)______________(encourage)atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.wasencouragedIn1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdling(跨栏)(4)__________(notice)bySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogram(5)_________(setup)tohelpyoungsportsmenandspor