2022-2023学年英语(下)九中八年级期末考试卷含答案

PAGE厦门市第九中学初二年2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷英语试卷(二）基础知识与运用Ⅴ.选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）21.—Haveyoudoneanythingtoimproveour?—Yes,Itakecarenottospitordroplitterinpublic.A.environment B.temperature C.equator22.—Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?—.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Both C.Either23.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendupinChinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.spoken24.English,hecanalsospeakFrenchandJapanese.A.Except B.Besides C.And25.Ineedsomemoney.Iamgoingtothenewspaperforajob.A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookthrough26.ThewinnerofthemenpetitionwasamanfromXi’an. A.40-years-old B.40-year-old C.40yearsold27.InJapan,thesamegiftmaytosomeoneelse.A.giveaway B.giveback C.begivenaway28.—Marydidn’tetoschool,didshe?—.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidn’t B.Yes,shedid C.No,shedid29.Hethebaseballfortwomonths.A.hasbought B.hasbeenbuying C.hashad30.—Canyoutellmeifhetomorrow?—Ifhe,Iwillcallyou.A.es,es B.wille,es C.es,willeⅥ.完形填空:选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.（每小题1分，共8分）Afatherwassittingathisdeskandlookingatbills(账单)whenhisyoungsonraninandsaid,“Dad,todayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,31I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboy32kissinghim,thefathershouted,“Andrew,don’tdothisrightnow.I’mtoo33!Theboystoodthereandtears(眼泪)34fromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,“Youcandoitlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutwalkedaway35.Thateveningthefathersaid,“eand36thekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhada(an)37anddied.Hissadfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamforwords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyaccept(接受)anyloveact,orotherswillregarditas“no”anditcanleaveascar(伤痕).Ifwedon’tgetlove,our38willhavenomeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.31.A.because B.so C.but32.A.stopped B.forgot C.started33.A.busy B.angry C.hungry34.A.felt B.fell C.flew35.A.excitedly B.friendly C.quietly36.A.finish B.get C.take37.A.matter B.accident C.event38.A.life B.school C.parents(三)阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)Ⅶ.阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答36-58题.AOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatent(帐篷)forthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend."Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?"Watsonreplied,"Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.""Whatdoesthattellyou?"askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforawhile."First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock.And…""Whatelse?"Holmesasked."Well,italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?"Holmessaidwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onhisface,"Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"39.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherelationshipbetweenWatsonandHolmesis__________.A.FriendandfriendB.HusbandandwifeC.Fatherandson40.Watsonthoughtofatleast_____thingsafterhesawthestars.A.oneB.TwoC.three41.WhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky,herealizedthat_____A.itwouldbeabeautifulclearday.B.someonehadstolentheirtentC.theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmall42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.B.Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep.C.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever.BTohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we’veputtogetherapetchecklist.We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice(选择)．Pick-a-PatChecklistPetsGoodPointsBadPointsEasytokeepEnjoybeingpettedGoodtoholdHandtohousetrainDroplotsofhairEasilyupsetbyhightemperatureCanbeveryinterestingCanbefriendlywhenyoungAgainstthelaw(法律)tokeepinmanystatesintheU．S．CangetunkindwhenolderEasytofeed&careforCanliveindoorsoroutFuntoholdVeryfriendlyMayscratch(刮，擦)furniture（家具）LittlepanscanbemessyMaykillbirdsMaymakeyousneeze(打喷嚏）einmanysizesCanliveindoorsoroutFuntolove&playwithVeryfriendlyCangivesafetyCanbesmelly,messy,noisyNeedtobelicensed&trainedMaymakeyousneezeMaybits(咬)ifangryNeedlotsofattention(注意力)43.Youare__________tokeeparaccoonasapetinmanyplacesofAmerica.A.suggested B.encouraged C.notallowed44.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa________asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A.rabbitorraccoon B.rabbitorcat C.raccoonordog45.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea_______asyouranotherpet．A.rabbit B.raccoon C.cat46.Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A.learnhowtolookafterourpetsB.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetCAlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthatthesunwentroundtheearth.Insomecountriespeopleevensaidthatthesunwasagod.Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.Nowweknowtheearthgoesroundthesun.Ittakestheearthayeartogoallwayroundthesun.Today,menevenknowhowfaritisfortheearthtogoroundthesun.Theytellusthattheearthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundthesun.Thesunisreallyastar.Itismuchbiggerthantheearthanditisveryhot.Somepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergotothesun.Itissofarandtoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.Thesunisthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheearthandmuchlargerthanit.47.Alongtimeago,peoplesaidthatthesunwas.A.agoldenhorseofgodB.agodonagoldenhorseC.agodandagoldenhorse48.Peoplecanneverliveanywherenearthesunbecause.A.itstemperatureistoolowB.it’snearthemoonC.itstemperatureistoohigh49.Theearthtravelsovermilesanhour.A.1,000 B.600,000 C.60,00050.OneyearisA.thetimefortheearthtoturnroundB.onecircletheearthgoesroundthesunC.thetimetheearthtravelsonethousandmiles.DIntheUK,mostchildrenhavelunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschoollunch—ahot,cookedmeal,ortheycantakeapackedlunch(whichmadeathomebymom)withthem.Andpackedlunchusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschoollunches.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschoollunches.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImake.”JamesWhitespentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludesburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasagoodmeatandvegetablesforthechildreninstead.SoJamesimprovestheschoollunches,andtrainedthelunchladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenhesuggestedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’sarestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”51.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheschool.A.lunches B.activities C.dormitories52.wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A.Cathy B.Susan C.James53.Jamesthoughtwerehealthyfood.A.meatandvegetables B.burgersandpizzas C.sandwichesandcoke54.HowmanykindsoflunchesdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A.Four B.Three C.TwoEManyearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,soitisimportanttoknowwhattodowhereveryouareduringanearthquake.Herearesometoptipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.Keepacoolhead.Worrymaymakebaddecisions.Thinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Thefirstseveralsecondsareimportant.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderaheavydeskandprotectyourhead.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareinacrowdedhallawayfromthedoor,don’trushtotheexit.Youwillfindtoomanypeopletryingtogetoutatthesametime.Instead,hideunderadeskoratable.Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!Stayinasafeareauntilyouaresureit’sOKtoleave.Someaftershocks（余震）mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas,openawindowandleavethebuildingquickly.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.Ifyouareburiedindebris（埋在废墟）,youmaymakenoisesbyknockingattherocks.Shoutingwilluseupyourenergy.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.Theseareimportantforyou.55.Theunderlined“toptips”mean.A.usefuladviceB.boringnewsC.interestingstories56.Ifyouareinacrowdedhallawayfromthedoorwhenanearthquakehappens,youmustn’ttrytogetoutbecause.A.it’smoredangerousoutsideB.youmaylosethewayC.peoplemayhurteachotherwhenrushingoutatthesametime57.WhichoneisTRUEduringanearthquake?A.Ifyousmellgas,stayathomeandwaitforhelp.B.Hidingunderaheavydeskifyouareindoors.C.Usingthelifttogodownstairs.58.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.keepingacoolheadisveryimportantduringanearthquakeB.wecanhideunderthetreeduringanearthquakeC.weneedn’tcareaboutaftershocks第二部分(非选择题)(四)情景交际运用(共22分)Ⅷ.根据对话情景,填入适当的单词.(每空一词,每词1分,共5分)A:Hi,Amy.You’vejustebackfromholiday,haven’tyou?B:Yes.Igotbacklatelastnight.A:64.didyougo?TheUSA?B:No,wewenttoPerth,A:Howwasthe65.there?B:Itwasfantastic.Itdidn’trainonce.A:Didyouseeanykoalas?B:Ofcourse.Itooklotsof66.withmycamera.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:WewenttoGoldChecleanandcoolwater.Thebeachwasreallybeautiful.A:Thatsounds68..Ihopetovisitthereoneday.IX.根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空(每空2分,共10分)*妈妈的生日快到了，你不知道该送什么礼物，你想征求爸爸的意见，你会这样说：69.?*你想知道你的朋友是否曾经去过游乐园，你可以这样问：70.?*你认为人们可以活到200岁，你可以这么表达你的观点：71..*你在排队买电影票时，用聊天气和旁边的人开始一段对话，你可以这样说：72..*你的弟弟音乐开的太大声了，你想建议他把音乐调小一点，你可以这么说：73.?X.根据汉语意思，完成句子。（每空0.5分，共7分）74.我现在感觉像是这个小组的成员了。 Ipartofthegroupnow.75.我喜欢在超市购物，因为价格便宜。 Ilikeshoppinginthesupermarket,becausetheis.76.幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 Happinessdoesn’talwayswithmoney.77.每年有好几百万有课参观这所博物馆。 Everyyear,touristsvisitsthemuseum.78.在几年之后，将会有更少的污染。 Therewillbeinafewyears.79.如果你这么做，老师会把它拿走。 Ifyoudo,theteacherwillit.80.我们已经用完了存放它们的地方。 Wehaveofroomtostorethem.(五)写作(共20分)XI.使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（本题8分）提示词：volunteerspendbecausefeelexperience要求：1.使用全部提示词，但不得改变所给提示词的词性；2.请在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；3.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 4.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XII.短文写作。（本题12分）

请以Haveyoueverbeento…?为题，为某旅行社写一篇文章介绍这个地方。内容包括:城市名称、地理为位置、气候条件、知名饮食、特色景点等。（80~100词左右） 注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。