2022-2023学年英语(下)厦门市湖里中学八年级期中考试卷含答案

PAGE湖里中学2022-2023学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)V.选择填空:从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17.—Ihavea________.—Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache 18.Heis________heavy,becauseheeats_________junkfoodeveryday.A.muchtoo,toomuch B.muchtoo,toomany C.toomuch,toomuch19.—It’stoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Metoo.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwith B.helpoutwith C.eupwith20.It’sspringnow.Youcanseemanytreesandbeautifulflowerson________sideofthestreet.A.each B.neither C.both 21.—Couldyouplease________meyourdictionary?—Sure,butpleaserememberto________ittome.A.borrow,lend B.lend,return C.borrow,return 22.Ithinkthe________treeswegrow,the________pollutionthecitywillhave.A.less,more B.more,less C.more,fewer23.—Anicedaytoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________togoforawalkandrelax?A.Whynot B.Whatabout C.WouldyoulikeIsawalittleboy________onmywaytoschoolyesterday,Istoppedtohelphim.A.cried B.cry C.crying25.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingjustnow.Why?—I________foranimportanttelephoneatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.wait26.Myalarmdidn’tgooff,________Iwakeuplate.Butluckily,Iwasn’tlateforschool________Jim’sfathergotmearide.A.so,because B.though,for C.because,so27.Canyoupronounce________word“hour”?Thereis________“h”init,it’ssilent(不发音的).A.a,an B.the,a C.the,an28.—Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.—________.A.Oh,myGod B.I’msorrytohearthat C.WhatshouldIdo?VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone29you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanmakeyou30.Butifyou31withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeel32thanbefore.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.33,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically(神奇地).But,atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’swrongwithyouandcanhelp34findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave35.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthyteacherorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas36asbefore.29.A.what B.when C.how30.A.sick B.active C.strong31.A.tell B.speak C.talk32.A.worse B.better C.fewer33.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever34.A.them B.you C.us35.A.problems B.things C.questions36.A.funny B.bad C.happy（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读以下五篇短文，选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。AShowyourArtTalentHandinadrawingofyourfavoriteplaceinschoolandgetachancetowinPRIZES!Yourdrawingmaybeapictureofthegate,thedininghall,thefield,theclassroomoreventhetoilet!Alongwithyourpicture,includeashortdescription(3-5sentences)explainingwhythatplaceisspecialforyou!AllwinningpictureswillbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhallforthewholemonthofJune!1stprize--$1002ndprize--$701stprize--$1002ndprize--$703ndprize-$505fortprizesof$30eachYourpicturecanbeeithercoloredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMay30,2015.AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!Organizedby:LionCityPrimarySchool(LCPS)Prizessponsored(赞助)by:(ArtDepartment)LuckyBooksandStationery37.________wouldbeaproperpictureforthepetition.38.Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout________.A.whyyouliketheplacesomuchB.whydrawingisyourfavoritehobbyC.whenyoustartedlearningtodraw39.Accordingtothead(广告),allwinnerscanget________.A.a$100prize B.a$70prize C.theirpicturesonshow40.Youcanhandinyourpictureon________.A.June1,2015 B.April30,2015 C.May1,201641.Thepetitionisorganizedby________.A.anArtteacher B.LCPSArtDepartment C.LuckyBooks&StationeryBDoyoustillrememberthegreatsnacksinyourchildhood?Dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood?SugarFigure(糖人)Intheolddays,youcouldalwaysfindpeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.First,themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoon,usinghishandstomakeafigure,suchastheMonkeyKing,theWhiteDragonet,andsoon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforone.Ifonechildboughtasugarfigure,manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmireit.DadaBubbleGum(泡泡糖)Almosteverykidisfondofbubblegum.Theyoftengathertogethertoseewhogetsthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke,coveringherfacewithgum!Itwascheap.Icouldget2for1yuan.BabyFaceIceCreamWeprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.Ittastesverydelicious.Itwasratherexpensive;Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiece,whichwasnoteasyformetobuythemthosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltSugarCandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChina,andisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousbutcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIwouldgettogethertoenjoyTangguar.Whathappytime!42.Achildwhowantsacartooncharactershouldchoose________.A.SugarFigure B.DadaBubbleGum C.BabyFaceIceCream43.Ifyouhad10yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.20sugarfigures B.25piecesofTangguar C.5piecesofbabyfaceicecream44.YoucanbuyTangguar________beforetheSpringFestival.A.duringthedays B.atanytime C.duringthenights45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplemadeSugarFiguresmainlyforboys.B.Childrenusuallyenjoyblowingbubblestogether.C.Thewriterusedtoeatlotsofbabyfaceicecream.46.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.Tosellsomepopularsnacks.B.Torememberthepoorchildhood.C.Tointroducesomegreatsnacks.CWhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcantakepartinthepetitionnamedtheChineseCharactersDictationpetition(汉字听写大赛).Thepetitionbecamepopularamongtheteenagers.Let’sknowsomethingaboutit.Moreandmoreputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeplayingandchattingontheInternet.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbyputersandsmartphones.SomeofthemforgethowtowriteChineseCharactersbyhand.Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictation.TheprogrammodeleditselfaftertheAmericanshowNationalSpellingBee,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesevia(通过)dictation.Overtwohundredpetitorsarefromforty-sixschools.Theaudience(观众)areinterestedinthisnewkindofpetition,too.Theywouldliketowritedownthecharacterswhilethepetitionsarewritingthem.Buttheyfinditisalsodifficultforthemtowritedownallthecharacters.Isitaninterestingpetition?Canyoubethewinner?Practicemoreandjoinus.Pleasecallonmorepeopletojoinit.47.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobethewinner,youshould________.A.learntouseputersandsmartphones B.practicewritingmoreChinesecharacters C.watchtheAmericanshowNationalSpellingBee48.Nowadays,theteachersandparentsareveryworriedabout________.A.teenagersmayforgethowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhandB.teenagersaredoingbadlyintheirChineseC.teenagersspendtoomuchtimepreparingforthepetition49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.it’seasytowritedownallthecharactersB.Chineseteenagersdon’tlikethepetitionatallC.theChineseCharactersDictationisthesamekindofprogramasNationalSpellingBee50.Theaudience________whilethepetitorsarehavingthegame.A.shownointerestinthepetition B.maytrytowritedownthecharactersC.justwatchtheprogramanddonothing51.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.Aninterestingpetition B.Let’sjointheChineseCharactersDictation C.TheimportanceoflearningChineseDToday,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample，heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined(罚款)￥200.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingthingshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumpedintoabiglostbear.Whenhelookedupandsawthebear,hewassoscaredthatheranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunmunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrynottobethe“Heads-upTribe”.52.Accordingtothepassage,the“Heads-downTribe”referstopeople________.A.whoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.B.whoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C.whoarealwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.53.TheunderlinedwordbumpedinPassage3means________inChinese.A.撞上 B.打中 C.看到54.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Usingmobilephoneswhiledrivingmaycauseaccidentsbutnotcostmoney.B.Ifyouusemobilephoneswhiledriving,youwillbefined.C.TheAmericanmanwasveryexcitedtoseethebear.55.Whenheads-downtribememberseatinarestaurant,________A.theydon’tusetheirmobilephonesB.theydon’ttalktothepeoplewhositoppositeC.theykeepmunicatingwithothersallthetime56.Inthewriter’sopinion,________.A.mobilephonesarenotnecessaryinourlife.B.weshouldtrytobethe“Heads-downTribe”.C.wehadbetterusemobilephonesinarightway.EIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotreallystars.Theyareman-madesatellites(卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsof(几十亿)dollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.57.TheInternationalSpaceStation________.A.isreallyabigcityinspace B.canonlyhelpusexplorespace C.isthebiggestman-madesatellite58.Theunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone”probablymeans________.A.巅峰 B.垫脚石 C.台阶59.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogram B.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationwiththeireyesatanytime C.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethere60.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto________.A.beusedasastronauts’food B.makeitgrowbetterinspace C.dosomescienceexperiments61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.TheISScostsaofmoneyeveryyear.C.Thescientistsarebuildinglaboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsontheISS.第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）A:Hi,Alice,youlook66.________.What’swrong?B:Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriends.A:Idon’tthinkit’sright.Weneedtospendtimewithfriends.B:That’sright.Andtheydon’tallowmetomakefriendswithboys,67.________.A:Really?Butmyparentsasksmetomakefriendswithallofmyclassmates.B:Wow,how68.________ofyourfatheris!A:Butmymotherdoesn’tletmeplayputergamesfor69.________.B:Ithinksheisright.Wemustn’tspendtoomuchtime70.________putergames.A:Butweareoldenough.B:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldsitdownandmunicatewithourparents.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）*你要有礼貌地请求对方带狗出去散步，可以这么说：71.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你的朋友感冒了，你会这样给他建议：72.________________________________________________________________________________________________.*朋友问你想做什么志愿者活动，你会这样回答：________________________________________________________________________________________________.*你朋友看上去很累，你要建议他晚上早点睡，会这样说：74.________________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想告诉对方暴风雨来临的时候你正在图书馆看书，会这样表达：75.____________________________________________________________________________whentherainstormcame.（五）写作（共25分）X.段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：problem,help,make,although,fair要求：1.使用全部提示，并在语段中用波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI.短文写作（本题15分）时光荏苒，转眼你初中生活已经快满两年了。大家都经历了许多丰富多彩的校内外生活，有哪些事情或事件让你至今印象深刻，难以忘怀？请以“AnExperience/event”为题，写一篇100词以上的短文和大家一起分享。内容要求：（1）讲述发生的事件。（2）回忆当时自己的行为。（3）描述当时的感受或事件对你的影响。注意：1.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2.总词数80词以上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________