课文知识点选修

课文知识点—选修7UNIT11.“Sheisproudtohavetakenpartin…”“Iamhappytohavefound…”不定式完成式表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。*Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.*Hedoesn’tseemtohavetoldalie.*Hewasconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.*Sheseemstohavebeenanurse.*Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.2.takesinginganddancinglessonstake此处意为“选择”*Itookacourseinhistory.*HeistakingFrenchlessons.*Therearejusttwocoursesyoucantake.3.ambitionn.雄心，理想，志向,野心ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃4.suitableadj.适宜，适合*IthinkI’msuitableforthepost.*Tomorroweveningwillbesuitableforus.*Haveyougotasuitablebookforchildren?5.beneficialadj.有益，有好处benefitvt.对…有利，有利于vi.受益于(from/by)n.好处，益处(不可数)*Youradviceisbeneficialtome=Youradvicebenefitsme.=Ibenefitfrom/byyouradvice.*Rainwillbenefitthecrops.=Rainwillbebeneficialtothecrops.=Thecropswillbenefitfromtherain.所以AbenefitB=Bbenefitfrom/byA6.oneinamillion一百万里一个也可说oneoutofamillion7.inotherwords换句话说=that’stosay*IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.Inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.inaword总之，一句话*Inaword,Idon’ttrusthim.*Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.inwords用语言*Sheneverexpressesherselfinwords.8.adaptvt.使适应，改编adaptto适应*Youmustadapt(yourself)tothenewenvironment.*Hehasn’tadapted(himself)tothehotclimatehere.*Theplayhasbeenadaptedfromhisbook.*TheauthorisgoingtoadapthisbookforTV.adoptvt.采纳,采取;收养*Theyhadadoptedmyplan.*Sheadoptedahomelesschild,whobecameheradoptedson.9.absencen.缺席，不在；没有，不存在absentadj.缺席;心不在焉;不存在,没有*Heisabsentfromschooltoday.*Threeboyswereabsent.*HelookedatmeinanabsentwaywhenItalkedtohim.*Snowisabsentinsomecountries.*Ididn’tnoticehisabsence.*Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.*Darknessisabsenceoflight.absent反义词是present;absence反义词是presence.10.annoyvt.使恼怒，使懊恼；烦扰*Amosquitokeepsannoyingme.*Hiswordsannoyedme.*Hiswordswereannoying.(恼人)*Iwasannoyedbyhiswords.(感到恼怒)11.allinall总来说*Allinall,he’smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.*Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.*Allinall,itwasagreatsuccess.12.“Aswellasgoingtothemovies…,Ispendalotoftime…”aswellas在句首常译作“除…之外，也”.*HecanspeakEnglishaswellasFrench.=AswellasFrench,hecanspeakEnglish.*Shetakesprivatepupilsaswellasteachinginschool.=Aswellasteachinginschool,shetakesprivatepupils*Aswellasflowers,heplantsvegetables.*Aswellasthefirstmonth’srent,youmustdeposit$200.13.beworthit值得(这么做)*Theyareexpensive,buttheyareworthit.*Itwasahardclimb,buttheviewfromthetopisworthit.*Ishallfeelsorryforhim,thoughhe’snotworthit.14.“toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo”注意以下副词后不定冠词位置：as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.*Howcleveraboyheis!*ItissodifficultataskthatIcan’tfinishitonmyown.*Itistoodifficultatasktodoalone.15.conductA.n.行为，品行，表现*Shealwaysgotthegoodconductprize.*Yourconductisdisappointing.B.vt.指挥，管理，主持，导(电)conductameeting主持会议conductanexperiment做试验conductasurvey做调查conducttheorchestra/opera指挥乐队/歌剧*Copperconductselectricity.conductorn.指挥,乘务员/售票员,导体16.Therewasatimewhen…此处when引导定语从句，修饰time。该句型意为“曾经有一段时间，…”，也能够说“thereweretimeswhen…”。*TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.*TherewasatimewhenIgotalongwellwithyou.*Thereweretimeswhenhemademeannoyed.17.resignvt.辞去(职务)；vi.辞职*Heresignedhisofficeaschiefminister.*Johnresignedhispositionontheschoolpaper.*Thesimplestthingforhimistoresignatonce.18.congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.(onsth./doingsth.)*Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.*Icongratulatedmybrotheronhisbirthday.*Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.congratulateoneself庆幸*Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingescapedunhurt.congratulationn.19.accessn.A.进入道路、通路*Accesstothetownwasacrossanarrowbridge.*Theonlyaccesstothebuildingisalongthatmuddypath.*Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.*SwitzerlandhasaccesstotheseaviatheRiverRhine.B.能进入、靠近、了解或使用*Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheroom.*Studentshaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacation.*Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothesecretrecords.*Wemustmakesureallthevillagershaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.accessibleadj.*Atelephoneisputwhereitwillbeaccessible.*Wemustmakesurecleandrinkingwaterisaccessibletoallthevillagers.20.meetwith*Imet(with)afriendonthestreet.遇见*Thisworkmetwiththesamefailure.碰到，遭到*Wemetwithmanydifficultiesinthework.meetwithrefusal/anaccident/opposition/approvalUNIT21.desireA.v.期望，渴望(得到)*Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.*AllIdesireisbetterworkingconditions.*Giveourguestswhattheydesire.*Hiseffortdidn’tbringaboutthedesiredresult.*Wedesiretoliveinpeacewitheachother.*Idesireyoutogoatonce.B.n.愿望，期望，欲望*Hewassoexcitedthathehadtheslightestdesiretosleep.*Theirdesiretodoitwasstrong.2.experiment(vi.)with试验*Theyareexperimentingwithanewdrugonmice.3.satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfyvt.使…满意/满足satisfiedadj.感到满意satisfyingadj.令人满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意4.alarmA.vt.使惊慌，使不安*Thenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmedeverybody.(Thenewsalarmedeverybodythatwarmightbreakout.)*Everybodywasalarmedatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.*Thenewswasalarming.B.n.惊慌；警报；闹钟铃*Hejumpedupinalarm.*Igave/raisedthealarmthemomentIsawwhatwashappening.*Isetthealarmatsix.alarmclock闹钟5.sympathy*Theyarefullofsympathy.*You’llgetnosympathyfromanybody.*Hehadnosympathyforme.*Hehelpedmeoutofsympathy.6.favourn.恩宠，偏爱，欢心；恩惠，帮忙*Thequeensoonlostfavor.*Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuchfavortooneofherchildren.*Anewproductshouldseekpublicfavor.dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙，帮某人做件事*Domeafavorbyturningofftheradio.*I’llneverforgetthefavorsyou’vedoneme.asksb.afavor=askafavorofsb.请某人帮个忙/做件事*MayIaskafavorofyou?=Wouldyoudomeafavor?infavorof赞成，支持*Areyouinfavoroftheplan?*Hisparentsareinfavorofhimgoingabroad.inone’sfavor对…有利*Theevidenceisinhisfavor.7.orrather更确切地说*Wegothomelatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.*Youhavetobe16forcheaptickets,orrather,under16.8….andchangedthemakeupshewore.wear除“穿、戴”外，还有以下使用方法：A.留某种发型/胡须/化装*Manywomenweartheirhairshortnowadays.*Menusedtowearshortbeard.B.带有某种表情或样子*Thegirlworeahappysmile.*SheworesuchanexpressionasIhadneverseenbefore.9.accompanyvt.陪同，伴奏，伴随发生*Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.*I’llaccompanyyoutotheairport.*Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.*Lightningusuallyaccompaniespanyn.陪同companionn.搭档，同伴10.ringup“给…打电话”有以下表示方式:callsb.phone(to)sb.telephone(to)sb.callsb.upringsb.upgivesb.a(phone/telephone)callmakea(phone/telephone)calltosb.givesb.aring11.Theclockstruckeight.strike(struck,struck/stricken)*Hestruckmewithhisfist.*Hestruckthenailwithahammer.*Ahappythoughtstruckher.(想法)突然出现*Howdoeshestrikeyou?他给你印象怎样？*Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.打动*Anearthquakestruckthisarea.侵袭*Thechurchclockstrucktwelve.(钟)敲strikeamatch擦/划火柴11.envyvt.羡慕；妒忌envysb./sth.(跟单个宾语)*Ienvymyfriend’ssuccess.envysb.+sth.(跟双宾语)*Ienvyyouyourhealth.*Don’tenvyhimhiswealth.n.羡慕/妒忌；(the)令人羡慕/妒忌人或事*Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.*Shewastheenvyofthegirlsintheschool.*Ourgardenistheenvyoftheneighborhood.*Hisnewcarmadehimtheenvyoftheboysinhisclass.12.leave…alone别惹，别管；让…单独呆着*Leaveitalone.Let’stalkaboutsomethingelse.*Don’tleavemealoneinthedarkroom.leavebehind遗忘(没拿)，留下(不拿走)*I’veleftmybagbehindinthebus.*Don’tleavemebehind.leaveout遗漏；删掉13.setaside存蓄，拨出，留下；放在一边；不理会;setaside=putaside*Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalaryforlateruse.*Thebosssaidthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.*Put/setsomecakeasidefortomorrow.*Icansetaside5minutestotalktoyou.*Hesetalltheiroffersaside.*Hesetthebookasideandbegantowritethearticle.14.inall总共aboveall首先，尤其是afterall毕竟allinall总而言之15.beboundto一定会…;必须*Theplanisboundtosucceed.*Weareboundtoobeythelaws.16.divorceA.n.离婚*Theirmarriageendedindivorce.B.vt.和…离婚;让…离婚;vi.离婚*Hedivorcedhiswife.*Thejudgedivorcedthem.*Theyhavedivorced.C.divorcedadj.离婚了(表状态)*Sheisdivorcednow.*Hehasbeendivorcedfor3years.UsefulExpressionsperformjobs/taskssciencefictionthinkforoneselforratherwithwonderUNIT31.annual=yearly2.witnessA.vt.目睹，亲眼看到*Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?*HewitnessedtheaccidentB.n.目击者，证人，证实*Shewasawitnessoftheaccident.*Thejudgeaskedthewitnesstospeaklouder.*Hisclothesareawitnesstohispoverty.3.oppositeA.adj.对面，相反*Heranacrosstotheoppositehouse.*Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.B.prep.在…对面*Hewassittingoppositeme.*Theshopisjustoppositethepostoffice.C.n.相反人或物(和the连用)*You’renice;andheisjusttheopposite.4.“Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewater”intimetodosth.及时赶到做某事*Theinjuredmotherwokeupintimetosaveherbaby.*Wereachedthetopofthemountainintimetoseethesunset5.headedoutintothebayhead(vi.)朝…而去*Theyareheadingnorth.*Weareheadinghome.*TheyareallheadingforChicago.6.Aswedrewcloserdrawclose/near临近，靠近，靠近*Thegreatdaydrewnear.*Christmasisdrawingnear.*Aswedrewcloser,wefounditwasasnake.7.fleevi.vt.逃跑，逃离*Therobbertriedtoflee,buthewascaught.*Theyallfled(from)theburningship.8.drag*Thehorsewasdraggingaheavyload.(拖，拉)*Hedraggedhistiredfeetashewalked.(吃力地走)*Hedraggedbehindothers.(吃力地走)9.urgevt.催促，央求，促使*HeurgedSmithtohelphim.*Heurgedmetojointheircompany.*HeurgedthatI(should)jointheircompany.*Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.10.abandonvt.放弃，遗弃*Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.*Agoodmotherwillnotabandonherbaby.*Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.11.help(…)out帮忙(做事、克服困难)*Who’shelpingoutinthegardennow?*Tomhelpsoutinthestoreafterschool.*JanetfinishedherworkandwenttohelpMaryoutwithhers.12.targetn.目标，靶子*Thearrowhitthecenterofthetarget.*Amovingtargetisdifficulttohit.*Thetargetofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildren.*Paulwasthetargetofthejoke.13.reflectvt.反射，映出，反应*Amirrorreflectslight.*Themirrorreflectshisface.*Lookatthetreesreflectedinthelake.*Thecostreflectsthedemand.*Hisbehaviorreflectshisupbringing.14.awareadj.(只能作表语)意识到*Iwasnotawareofhispresenceuntilhespoketome.*Fewofusareawareoftheseveresituation.*Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.*Everyonewasawarethattheywereintrouble.*Iwastoosleepytobeawarehowcolditwas.awarenessn.意识到，觉悟15.upsidedown底朝天，上下颠倒*Thepictureishangingupsidedown.*Heturnedtheboxupsidedown.16.scarevt.使惊吓n.惊吓*Thethunderscaredthechildren.*Thechildrenwerescaredbythethunder.*Togivesomeoneascareistofrightenhim.UNIT41.hearfrom收到某人来信*Haveyouheardfromyourunclerecently?*I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.hearabout/of听说*I’veneverheardabout/ofsuchathing.*Haveyoueverheardabout/ofhim?2.bedyingtodo迫切想做某事bedyingforsth.极想得到某东西*I’mdyingtoseehimagain.*I’mdyingforacolddrink.3.”sometimesuptotwohours,…”upto=asmany/muchas到(什么数量)*Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.*Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthetent.upto/uptill直到*Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.*Wewentswimminguptilllunchtime.4.”Onethingisforsure.”forsure必定地，有把握地*Idon’tknowforsurewhetherhe’sdead.*Weleavetomorrowforsure.5.theotherday=afewdaysago6.relevantadj.关于,切题(和to连用)*Whatyou’resayingisnotrelevanttothediscussion.*Anyrelevantinformationshouldbegiventothepolice.7.makeadifference有影响;有差异(BookV-Unit5)*Everybodycandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Thatwillmakeadifference.*Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourwork.*Itwillmakenodifferencewhetheryougoornot.(没有任何差异)还可说:makesome/little/alittle/muchdifference8.remoteadj.遥远，偏远*Thenorthpoleisaremotepartoftheworld.*Heisaremoterelativeofmine.remotecontrol远程控制/遥控remotecontroller遥控器9.“withgrassstickingoutoftheroof”“stickout”突出，伸出，鼓出*Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindow.*Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagunstickingoutofhiscoat.10.adjustvt.调整,使适应;vi.适应(to)*Imustadjustmywatch;it’sslow.*Youmustlearntoadjust(yourself)tothelifehere.11.platformn.平台，讲台，月台*Whichplatformdoesthetrainleavefrom?*Ahallusuallyhasaplatformforspeakers.12.participatevi.(in)参加，参加*Heparticipatedinthechildren’sgames.*Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?participationn.参加，参加13.dryout(使浸水之物)完全变干dryup(河流、井)干涸*Wewaitedforourwetclothestodryout.*Thewell/riverhasdriedup.14.otherwiseconj.ad.不然；用别方式*Ididn’tknowhisnumber,otherwiseIwouldhavecalledhim.*Getupearly.Otherwiseyouwillbelate.*Thesailorswouldhaveotherwisefallenintothesea.不然话，船员原来要掉进海里了。*Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.*We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里,乘船也好,用其余方法也好。15.anglen.角，角度*It’sarightangle.*Trylookingattheaffairfromadifferentangle.angeln.天使，16.inneed在困难中；需要*Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.*Teachersareingreatneedhere.afriendinneed患难之交*Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.inneedof需要*We’reingreatneedofteachershere.*Heisneedofhelp.17.purchasevt.购置;n.购置，买东西*They’vejustpurchasedanewhouse.*We’repleasedwithourpurchase.18.anniversaryn.周年纪念日*Tomorrowistheirtenthweddinganniversary.19.distributevt.分配，分发*Theteacherdistributedthepaperstotheclass.*Thelandisdistributedtothefarmers.20.operateA.vt.开动，操作*Canyouoperatethemachine?*Theliftisoperatedbyelectricity.B.vi.起作用，动手术(on)*Themedicineoperatesquickly.*Thedoctorsaidhemustoperateonthepatientquickly.*Thepatienthasbeenoperatedon.C.operationn.UNIT51.adjusttoadjustvt.调整,使适应;vi.适应(to)*Imustadjustmywatch;it’sslow.*Youmustlearntoadjust(yourself)tothelifehere.2.keepupvi.vt.保持,连续,居高不下*Ihopethegoodweatherwillkeepup.*Therainhaskeptupfortwoweeks.*We’vekeptupourfriendshipforover20years.*Mostofuskeepupthetraditionofeatingmooncakeonthefestival.*Keepitup;don’tstopnow.*Shekeptupherspiritsbysinging.*Theshortageofoilkeptthepriceup.keepupwith跟上，不落后*Shehadtoruntokeepupwithhim.*Itishardtokeepupwiththelatestnewsunlessyoureadnewspaperseveryday.3.fitin(with)适合，符合，谐调，相处*Thisinformationdoesn’tfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.*Yourideasfitinwithmine.*Thehousefitsinbeautifullywiththesurroundings.*hedoesn’tfitinwellwithhisclassmates.4.“Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleft…”This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+主语+现在完成时This/Itwasthefirst/secondtime+主语+过去完成时*ThisthefirsttimeI’vebeenabroad.*Itwasthethirdtimehehadmadethesamemistake.5.preparationn.准备inpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor为…做准备makepreparations(for)(为…)做准备6.applyfor申请7.recommendvt.推荐，提议*Whichrestaurantdoyourecommend?*Irecommenditasagoodplaceforaholiday.*Theyrecommendhimforthepost.*Canyourecommendmeagoodtailor?*Herecommendedmetobuyanewcar.*HerecommendedthatI(should)buyanewcar.*Herecommendedputting