2023年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

3.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

4._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass（）

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

5.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

6.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

7.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

8.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

9.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

10.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

11.Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

12.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty（）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

13.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

14.Weeachstrongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhandweakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

15.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

16.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

17.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

18.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

19.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

20.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）

25.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

35.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

36.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

37.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

38.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

39.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

40.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟

41.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议

42.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship

43.站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

45.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____（）

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

46.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

47.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeopleofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Wellknown

48.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____（）

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

49.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

50.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

51.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

52.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

53.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

2.A我们以为本应该赢得这场比赛的那个年轻人最后失败了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词Theyoungman，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。wethought在定语从句中作插入语。故选A

3.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

4.D那片区域有五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。

［考点］固定用法和主谓一致

【精析】D分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，排除选项A、C。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。本题of后的theland是一个整体，其后谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D

5.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意义，所以选A

6.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配，意为满足……的需要

7.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此常常抱怨。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配，意为献身于……，致力于……，此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B

8.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系，所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的

9.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。另外，也可将getsth.done当作固定用法，意为使某事被（他人）做……。故选B

10.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

11.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Covercome：克服，战胜；dispose：处理，支配；surpass：超过,胜过；enforce：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C

12.C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，以便为晚会准备惊喜。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个目的状语从句。which常引导名词性从句和定语从句；when：当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；sothat：结果是，以便，引导结果或目的状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句。故选C

13.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

14.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

15.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

16.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息，新闻）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，且只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

17.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】B前文已经出现了aname，后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选B

18.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

19.D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情况。故选D

20.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中，别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，极其；exclusively：仅仅，独占地；extensively：广泛地，广阔地；excessively：过分地，极度地。根据句意可知，选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.任何一种类型的断电都会给很多人的内心带来恐慌

35.AA项用notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……）连接两个表语，表达贴切准确，为正确选项；B项前面的分句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；C项错译成了玛蒂娜不是歌手，而是老师，与原意不符，故可排除；D项增译了good（好），与原意不符。故选A

36.无论是和乘客交谈还是和某人打电话，人们往往很少能回想起开车时通话的细节内容

37.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对

38.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

39.只要我们有勇气去追求梦想，所有的梦想都有可能成真

40.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere

41.Hewillnotattendthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.【精