译林牛津版模块一unit1-unit3词汇训练和讲解(教师版)

1/9.<D>1.Manykind-heartedpeopledonatedfoodandclothes_______thepeopleinthefloodedareas.A.inB.forC.withD.tosbD<D>2.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosuccess.A.challengeB.hostC.approveD.achieveachievevt.取得。根据句意,选D.<C>3.ThebosscompanyIworkedintwoyearsagohasinsolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose,manyexperienceB.who,manyexperienceC.whose,muchexperienceD.which,muchexperience解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用。当experience作经验解释,是不可数名词,且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语,故答案选C.<C>4.Weofthedecisionuntilthemidnight.A.gotinformedB.didn’tinformC.werenotinformedD.wereinformedC.<A>5.Itishardtoagoodhabit,butitisevenharderforhimtoabadhabit.A.form;dropB.have;castC.get;knowD.build;misshabit戒掉一个坏习惯,故答案选A.<A>6.Allthekidsinthatclassaretheirteacher.A.ateasewithB.readwithC.inchargeofD.inplaceof<C>7.Idon’tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany,WhatIneedisa<n>post.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing<D>8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。根据句意,用现在完成进行时,故—Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperienced2/9.C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperiencedA.<D>10.Youareoldenoughto_______yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。earnone’sliving谋生,故答案D.<A>11.Ifyouhaveajob,_________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting<C>12.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_____Englishbetter.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.oftolearnD.tolearning<A>13.LastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicenseAreached200,000,a<n>__________of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity<C>14.Dina,___________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostrugglellyCinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected<A>16.Inthisseasidepark,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve得,实现。根据语义,故答案选A.<C>17.Throughoutourlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble<高尚的>woman.A.devotedtosupportingB.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupportingD.devotedherselftosupport解析：本题考查的是sbbedevotedtodoingsth的用法,表示某人致力于做某事。<D>18.Tom’sbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourages______hardandgotocollege.A.forhimstudyingB.himstudying3/9.C.forhimtostudyD.himtostudy解析：本题考查动词encouragesbtodosth的用法,表示鼓励某人做某事,故答案<B>19.Shewas________theresult.Weknewitfromher________look.C.satisfiedwith;satisfyingD.satisfyingwith;satisfying意,satisfied感到满意的,修饰人的表情,微笑。故答案选B.favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangeforetoinplaceofA．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．eyesightneryholdtheopinionthathe________itintermsofhiscontributiontothecountry.A．permitsB．deservesC．admitsD．preserves解析：选B句意：普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选,对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献<A>3．Don'tblamehimforwhathedid.Livelybehaviourisquite________forasixyearoldchild.A．normalB．occasionalC．availableD．urgent解析：选A句意：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正<A>4．I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.A．annoyedB．abusedC．occupiedD．buriedofdifficulties.4/9.C．exhaustedD．experienced解析：选A句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的,正像一次海上航行,充满了艰辛。limit"<B>6．Parentswho________tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren'sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.A．addB．tendC．amountD．focussth."往往会做某事"。<B>7．Heradaptablemindisalwaysopentonewknowledgeand________ofothers'viewpoints,whichmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues.A．particularC．jealousB．tolerantD．ambitiousbetolerantof"对……容忍,宽容",符合句意。particular"详细的,特别的"；jealous"妒忌的,猜疑的"；ambitious"野心勃勃的,有雄心的"。<B>8．Thoughhemissedachance________hisgoldmedal,hesaidhefeltsatisfiedwiththeresponsefromthecrowd,coachesandhisopponentsinthefinal.A．defendingB．todefendC．todefendingD．tobedefended解析：选B句意：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会,他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及<C>9．Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.C．balanceD．diary解析：选C句意：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦,所以我们老师希望你们能在学<B>10．—Hehasn'tfinishedhisworkyet.—Well,butheis______.A．supposedtodoB．supposedtohaveC．supposedtoD．supposedtobe<A>11．______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas语从句,符合句意。<D>12．—Look,John'sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh,hemusthave______latelastnight.A．wakenupC．takenupB．putupD．stayedup5/9.<B>13．Don'tbetoohard______theboy;hedidn'tmean______it.A．at;doingC．on;doingB．on;todoD．for;todo语,意为"对……严厉,对……苛刻"；mean作"打算"讲时,应接不定式作宾语,故选B。adIwhichteamwillwinthegameA．don'twaitforknowB．can'twaitforknowingC．don'twaittoknowD．can'twaittoknow解析：选D句意：我想现在我必须得看电视了,爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。can'twaittodosth.为固定搭配,意为"迫不及待地做某事"。grocery.A．ownB．ownedC．willownD．hasowned处是对现在事实的虚拟,所以用一般过去时。<D>16．AsfarasIknow,ourmanagerhasalreadyhadthematter________,whichwecanknowfromhisrelaxedexpression.A．tosettleB．settleC．settlingD．settled解析：选D句意：在我看来,我们的经理已经把问题解决了,通过他那放松的表情我们能看<C>17．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________"harmful"advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A．puttingup;willbeB．toputup;shouldbeC．puttingup;beD．beingputup;shall解析：选C句意：这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处罚。findsb.doing"发现某人正在做某事",foundputtingup"harmful"宾语从句用虚拟语气形式"<should＋>动词原形",故选C。<C>18．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that'sexactlywhathappened.A．moreoverB．thusC．anyhowD．however"。<C>19．Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot________,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A．pickedupB．showedupC．mixedupD．fixedup6/9.解析：选C句意：在超市里,商品的外文名字被弄混了,我很迷惑不知买什么好。mixup"混合,混淆",符合句意。pickup"捡起,拾起"；showup"出现,到场"；fixup"修理"。<D>20.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddownto_________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现读书越来越困难,因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind的梦想。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事",由该结构可以看〔D3.Thepsychologistsweresenttogiveandhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparationB.commandC.practiceD.Comfort[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些心理学家们被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮〔C4.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatforthemeeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment〔B5.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.Effects[解析]句意：我们对天气感兴趣,因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。〔B6.Shewasofherfiguresoshedecidedtogoonadiet.A.shameB.ashamed7/9.C.shamefulD.sorry[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己的体形感到羞愧,因此决定节食。beashamedof对……感到羞愧,符合句意。〔D7.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforyearsandhehadchangedagreatdeal,soIdidn’thimatfirst.A.realizeB.repeatC.knowD.recognize[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了,而且他改变了许多,因此刚〔A8.Onseeingthedamagehehaddonetohiskindneighbor’shouse,thechildfelt.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.sureD.Proud〔B9.FourfifthsofthepeopleontheNetbelieveWenzhouwillfromtheloancrisis<借贷危机>intime.A.handleB.recoverC.lastD.graduate[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分之四的网民相信XX会及时从借贷危机中恢复过来。erA.includeB.pressC.damageD.contain[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类的大脑每立方厘米含有一亿个细胞。contain含有,〔A11.Livinginahighlysociety,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmodernknowledgeandskills.A.competitiveC.attractiveB.painfulD.chemical[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里,很明显,你要掌握现代化的〔B12.PrinceWilliam,marryingKateMiddleton,hasbecomeapublicagain.A.respectB.figureC.sceneD.Challenge[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：娶了凯特·米德尔顿的威廉王子再次成为了一个公众人〔D13Afterseveraldaysofs