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安徽省蚌埠市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、汉译英(20题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
32.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
33.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
34.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
35.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
36.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
37.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
38.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
39.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
40.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
41.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
42.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
43.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
44.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
45.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
46.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
47.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。
48.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
49.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
50.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
52.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
53.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
56.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
57.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
58.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
60.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
62.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
63.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
64.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
65.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
66.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
67.
68.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
69.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
70.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbe______.
A.fasterandlighter
B.moreconvenientandcomfortable
C.biggerandlighter
D.quickerandlarger
72.
FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.
A.footballisanold-timetradition
B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball
C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball
D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
73.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.
A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
74.
Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.
A.itisinteresting
B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway
C.itcancrossthewideoceans
D.ittakeslesstime
75.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________.A.causesheartattack
B.hurtone‘slegs
C.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem
D.strikesone‘sbrain
76.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember
B.whenEarthiscratered
C.atthebeginningofNovember
D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste
77.
Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.
78.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
79.PaulStinewasa______.
A.privateinvestigator
B.SanFranciscotaxidriver
C.primesuspect
D.newspaperreporter
80.
ThemostimportantreasonwhysomanycompanieshavecometotheU.S.isthat______.
A.theenvironmentispoliticallystable
B.themarketintheU.S.isveryattractive
C.thelaborcosttherehasbeenreduced
D.theU.S.technologyisadvanced
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.D
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.C
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.D
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.B
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.A
21.B
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.D
31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
32.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
33.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
34.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
35.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
36.inadvance
37.Ifheshouldfail
38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
39.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
40.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
41.isbetterthanweanticipated
42.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
43.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
44.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
45.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
46.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
47.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
48.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
49.wentontotellus
50.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
51.election
52.active
53.fortunate
54.terrorist
55.valuable
56.disappointed
57.unsatisfactory
58.collection
59.personality
60.convenience
61.A
62.D9.答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓倒装,助动词提前。根据题意,主句动作发生在从句之前,从句中动词是过去式,因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。
63.A
64.B
65.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
66.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。
67.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”
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