初二上英语期中复习知识点

PAGEPAGE4初二上英语期中复习Unit1词组.1、howoften多久一次，（对频率提问）Howoftendoyougotothelibraryeveryweek？你每个星期去图书馆几次？——Twiceaweek.一个星期两次。2、surftheInternet上网冲浪3、highschool高中middleschool初中primaryschool小学4、beinterestedin对…感兴趣①Interested（感兴趣的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物I’minterestedinthebook.我对这本书很感兴趣。Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。②excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）5、comehomefromschool放学回家6、goskateboarding滑滑板goshopping购物gotothemovies=gotoamovie看电影7、watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影Lookattheblackboard看黑板8、onceaweek\amonth一周 \一月一次twiceaweek\amonth一周\一月两次threetimesaweek\amonth一周\一月三次9、activitysurvey活动调查10、theresultof……的结果asaresultof作为···的结果；由于resultin导致resultfrom起因于，因···而造成Theresultofthepoorconditionsisthatasit-downstrikebegan.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。Thesit-downstrikebeganasaresultofthepoorconditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。Thepoorconditionsresultinthesit-downstrike.条件太差导致静坐。Thesit-downstrikeresultfromthepoorconditions.静坐起因于条件太差。11、asfor=about至于，关于Youcanhaveabed；asforhim，he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。Asforyou，Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.至于你，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。12、junkfood垃圾食品healthyfood健康食品healthylifestyle健康的生活方式13、wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事Iwantyoutofetchmeacupofwater.我想让你去给我取一杯水来。Iwouldliketofetchyouacupofwater.我乐意为你取一杯水来。14、begoodfor对……有好处begoodat擅长begoodwith灵巧的；与···相处得好begoodto对···友好Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。I’mgoodatplayingchess.我擅长下象棋。Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。15、eatinghabit饮食习惯16、prettygood相当好，十分好17、trytodosth尝试做某事，努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做···，试试看Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请试着在三十分钟之内完成工作。Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool.你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？18、ofcourse=sure当然，没问题MayIuseyourdictionary？——ofcourse.我可以用你字典吗？——当然（可以）了。19、lookafter=babysit=takecareof照看，照料，照顾PleaselookafteryoursisterwhenIamnotathome.当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹。20、helpsbdosth\todosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Canyouhelpmetocarrythebox？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？Canyouhelpmewiththebox？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？21、havegoodgrades成绩好22、kindof=alittle(bit)一点，些许Heiskindofmean.他有一点吝啬。23、hardlyever几乎不Ihardlyevergotoswim.我几乎不去游泳。24、mostof大多数Mostofmyclassmatesaregirls.我们班大多数都是女生。句型1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercisetwiceaweek.你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgoeshiking.5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.6.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.7.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme(to)studybetter.Unit2词组haveacold=catchacold患感冒Ihad/caughtacoldlastweek.我上周感冒了。2、startwith以…开始Tostartwith，wehaven’tenoughmoney，andsecondly，we’retoobusy.首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。3、sorethroat嗓子疼soreback背疼soreneck脖子疼4、liedownandrest躺下休息5、drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶drinklotsofwater喝很多水6、seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生7、Ithinkso=Iguessso我认为是这样的Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样的8、stressedout压力大的，疲劳的Makesureheisnotstressedout.确保他不压力大。Takeiteasy，don’tstressout.放轻松，别紧张。Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.语法点现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be+Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow,next等。Unit4词组1、getto到达Whenwillyougettothecinema？你几点到电影院？2、howfar多远（对距离提问）3、takethe……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）Itakethebustogotoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公交车去上学。3、quickbreakfast很快的吃早餐4、bus\train\subwaystation汽车\火车\地铁站busstop公交车站5、aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界6、moststudents大多数学生7、ontheschoolbus在校车上8、otherpartsof……的其他地方9、dependon依赖于，决定于Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。10、mustbe一定的，必须的——Thelightofthehouseison，hemustbein.房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。——No，itcouldn’tbehim，hewenttoBeijingyesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。11、notall并不是所有的12、bedifferentfrom和…不一样13、meansoftransportation交通工具14、asmallnumberof一小部分alargenumberof一大部分句型HowdoesNinagettoschool?Hewalkstoschooleveryday=Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfarisyourhometoschool?=Howfardoyoulivefromschool?It’sthreemilesfrommyhometoschool.=Myhomeistenkilometersfromschool.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttakesustwohourstofinishourhomeworkeverydayIttookmyunclethreeweekstoworkonthefarm.Myfathertakeshiscartohisoffice=Myfathergoestohisofficeinhiscar(bycar)=MyfatherdrivestoworkHowcanIgetthere?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?7.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourcity?Unit5词组1、cometotheparty来我的聚会visitmyaunt拜访我的姑姑2、helpmyparents帮助我的父母3、studyforatest为了考试而学习4、haveapianolesson上钢琴课5、thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天6、thanksfor(thankyoufor)sth为了某物而感谢thanksfor(thankyoufor)doingsth为了做某事而感谢7、bebusydoingsth.忙碌于···finishdoingsth完成某事8、havetodosth=must不得不做某事8、tennistraining网球训练footballmatch足球比赛9、theschoolteam校队10、writesoon赶快回信11、bequiet=keepquiet保持安静12、cultureclub文化俱乐部13、thewholeday=allday一整天14、comeover顺便来访Ifyouhavenothingtodothisevening，comeoverandhavedinnerwithus.如果你今晚没事的话，来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。15、befree有空的，空闲的16、nexttime下次句型CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?Yes.I’dloveto./Sorry.Ican’t.Ihavetobabysitmysister.2.What’stoday?It’sMondaythe14th.3.Whenisit?It’sonWednesday,June21statfour-thirty.4.Thankyouforyourinvitationtohavedinner5.I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.=I’mgoingtoplaytenniswiththeschoolteam.6.I’mreallybusythisweekUnit6词组morethan多于，超出Hisbooksaremorethanmine.他的书比我的多。2、asyoucansee正如你所看到的那样3、insomeways在某些方面inaway（=inoneway）在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说Insomewaysthisjobisquitedifficult，inotherwaysit’ssimple.在某些方面，这项工作很难，但是在别的方面很简单。Inaway，heisright.在某种程度上他是正确的。4、lookthesame看起来一样lookalike长的像lookdifferent看起来不同5、incommon共同点，共同之处as…（+形容词原形）as…和…一样thesameas和…一样Incommonwithmanyothers，sheappliedforatrainingplace.她和许多人一起申请参加训练。Theyhavemuchincommon.他们有很多相像的地方。HeisastallasI.他和我一样高。Ithinkthesameasyoudoaboutthematter.对此事的看法我和你一样。6、makesblaugh使某人笑laughat嘲笑7、goodlistener很好的倾听者8、keepasecret保守秘密9、havefriends=makefriends交朋友10、like(介词，像…一样的)me像我一样11、mostof…大多数…12、necessarytodosth做…很有必要It’snecessarytostudyhard.好好学习很有必要。13、beatmein在…打败我beat（+人）win赢，获胜，得到成功。Nobodycanbeatmeinanyway！没有人可以打败我！IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。Webeattheirteamby5：4.我们队以5：4战胜他们。Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.他很快为自己赢得了声誉。14、Idon’tcare.我不在意，我不在乎15、havegoodgrades有好成绩16、whodoyouthink…?你认为···？17、can’tstopdoingsth不能停止做某事Ican’tstopmissingmymother.我不能停止想我的母亲/我非常想我的母亲。18、….ago…以前longlongago很久很久以前19、stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事HewatchedTVfouranhour，at8hestoppedtodohishomework.他看了一个小时电视，八点钟的时候他停下来去做作业。Canyoustopplayingcomputergamestohelpmewiththebox.你能停止玩游戏来帮我搬箱子吗？HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoreadEnglish.他停止看电视，开始读英语。20、twinsister(s)\brother(s)双胞胎姐妹\兄弟21、allthetime一直，总是句型Whoismoreathletic,TinaorTara?—TinaismoreathleticthanTara.Whichischeaper,thefirstoneorthesecondone?Holly’sbestfriendlikestodothesamethingsasshedoes.Webothlikesports.Wearebothquiet.I’mastallasyou.Heisnotasgoodatsportsasyou.What’syouropinion?Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.Idon’treallycare.语法点涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：Idon’tthink……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：alittle(bit),abit,much,alot,far;形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1.加r;2.改y为i加er;3.之前加more；4.双写辅音字母加er;情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会),must（必须，一定）,should（应该）,haveto（不得不，必须）；其中，除了haveto以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。

1.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_______?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.didn'tthey2.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?_______.A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan'topenit3.Ihope_______agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduate________school.A.tofind;fromB.finding;fromC.tofind;atD.finding;at4.Someoftheboysenjoy_______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played5.Youare_________toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwoweeks.A.supposedB.wantedC.shoutedD.thought6.What’sthebestgiftJohn________everreceived?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having7.Lanasaidthatshewasn'tmad_________Marciaanymore.A.toB.atC.forD.on8.Couldyoutellme______you’vebeenhere?Sincelastyear.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howlong9.Nicetoseeyou.I_______youforalongtime.I_______inBeijing,I’vejustcomeback.A.haven’tseen,amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbeD.didn’tsee;was10.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but11.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething______thetelephone.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Goldfishareeasy_______________.A.lookafterBtakecareCtolookingafterDtotakecareof13.Youmustwait______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on,inB.in,forC.in,onD.on,for14.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.What'stheweatherlike，Mike?—Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A．turnonB．turnoffC．takeawayD．findout15.Heraised______forthecharitytohelpthepoorchildren.A.thousandofdollars B.thousandofdollarC.thousandsofdollars D.thousandsofdollarⅤ．单项选择。（２０分）21.—_______doyouhelptheoldmanwiththehousework?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany22.—80%studentslikesoccer,whatdoes“80%”mean?—________.A.NostudentsB.AllstudentsC.SomestudentsD.Moststudents23.—Wouldyoulikesome______milk?—Yes,but_______alittle.A.must,justB.many,notC.any,noD.more,only24.Heisingood_______.He’spretty________.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health25.—Youreatinghabitsareverygood.—_________.A.Don’tsaysoB.ThankyouC.You’rewelcomeD.Notatall26.—Ihave______today,soIcan’tgotoschool.—I’m______tohearthat.A.cold,sorryB.cool,happyC.acold,sorryD.acool,sorry27.You’retootired.You_______haveagoodrest.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.shouldn’t28.HewillstayinBeijingfor_______days.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few29.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____richfood.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.very30.It’seasy______Englishandit’simportant______.A.study,useB.tolearn,topracticeC.speak,sayD.say,speak31.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxing,relaxedD.relaxed,relaxing32.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschool______theschoolbus.A.onB.inC.byD.take33.Thisproblem______thatone.A.arethesametoB.isdifferentfromC.aredifferentthanD.isaseasieras34.Themostpopular______transportationarebikesandbuses.A.wayofB.meanC.meansofD.way35._______toschoolbyboatis_______funthantakingabus.A.Go,alotofB.Togo,manymoreC.Going,alotmoreD.Goes,alot36.—How______isthesubwaystation?—Aboutthreemiles_______.A.far,farB.away,awayC.far,awayD.away,for37.—I’msorryIcan’tcometoyourparty.Ihavetodomyhomework.—___.A.That’srightB.ThatisagoodideaC.It’sgoodD.That’stoobad38.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?—________.A.I’dloveB.I’dlovetoC.I’dlikeD.Yes,please39.—Wouldyoulike_______cake?—No,thanks.I’mfull(饱的).A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another40.LiWeiwithhisfriends_______workonthefarmnextweek.A.goestoB.gotoC.aregoingtoD.isgoingtoⅥ．完形填空。（１０分）We41asurveyaboutdifferent42transportationlastweek.Weaskedstudents43theirfavoritekindsoftransportation.44aresomeoftheresults.Moststudentscometoschool45bikeandtheylike46bikes.Ofcourse,bikesare47thancarsandbuses.Somestudentslikecars48theyaresaferthanbikes.Carsarealsofasterthanbikesandbuses.Amongsomestudents,busesarenotpopular,becausetheyoftenhave49passengers（旅客）.Busesarealsodirtierandmorecrowded(拥挤).However（然而）,notmanypeople5041.A.didB.makeC.have42.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindof43.A.fromB.withC.about44.A.HereB.ThereC.They45.A.onB.byC.ride46.A.byB.onC.riding47.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheap48.A.thoughB.becauseC.but49.A.toomuchB.alotC.toomany50.A.canB.couldC.may六、阅读理解Todayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportandthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtime