届高考语法复习之动词时态

2016届高考语法复习系列动词时态Aimsanddemands了解英语时态的种类、意义和作用；重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时九种时态的形式、意义和用法时态例句一般现在时SheEnglisheveryday.一般过去时SheEnglishyesterday.一般将来时SheEnglishtomorrow.过去将来时Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.现在进行时SheEnglishnow.过去进行时SheEnglishwhenIcamein.将来进行时SheEnglishatninetomorrow.高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：learnslearnedwilllearnwouldlearnislearningwaslearningwillbelearning时态例句现在完成时SheEnglishforthreehours.过去完成时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.将来完成时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.现在完成进行时SheEnglishsincenineo’clock.过去完成进行时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenineo’clock.将来完成进行时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.haslearnedhadlearnedwillhavelearnedhasbeinglearningwillhavebeenlearninghadbeenlearningIoften______(go)toschoolbybike.Sally______(help)herparentsdothehouseworkeverySunday.-How

she

(go)towork?–sheusually

(drive)towork.gogoeshelps

Self-test14.Hisdaughter___(be)ashygirl,she_____________(notmake)friendseasily.doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmake5.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.6.Guangdong_____(lie)inthesouthofChina.lies一.一般现在时形式：主语+am/is/are;have/has;do/doesa.经常或习惯性的动作c.客观真理，客观存在b.现在的状态1.I’llwritetoherwhenI_____(have)time.

2.Whetheryouhelphimornot,he_________(fail).3.NexttimeI’lldoashe_____(say).4.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havewillfailsaysleaves特别的，主句是将来时态表示将来意义，①时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来；②让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来③表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,动词第三人称单数形式的构成：runslikesstudiestriesstaysplaysrunliketeachpassstudytrystayplayteachespasses在动词后加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾加-es辅音字母+y,变y为i,再+es元音字母+y，加-sThetwins________(wash)theclothesyesterday.LastSaturdayafternoonhe_______(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally_______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing4.Thewoman______(fall)offthemotorbikeand____(hurt)badly.5.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioften______(swim)intheriver.6.Weoften______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.swamfellhurtSelf-test2played二.一般过去时形式：主语+was/were;dida.过去的动作或存在的状态b.过去经常性习惯性的动作，这时也可用would/usedtodo来表示Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.

能不能帮我一下。

Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

能借用一下你的自行车吗？特别的，过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气，如情态动词could，would；动词want,hope,wonder,think,intendItistimeyou______(go)tobed.Iwouldratheryou_______(come)tomorrow.wentcame常用过去时的句型：Itistimethatsb.didsth是时候该做某事了wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事动词一般过去时形式的构成：moveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedwantedansweredwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplan在动词后加-ed以e结尾的单词加-d辅音字母+y，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+ed

熟悉不规则动词表观察下列句子，总结一般将来时的形式和用法。1.Hewillbebacksoon.2.Willyougotothecinemawithme?3.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?4.WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.5.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.6.IamleavingforLondontomorrow.7.Thetrainleavesat12:00.三.一般将来时形式：见总复习P213意义：将来要发生的动作或状态，可以表示打算、计划、安排、即将发生的事等。Self-test3:用动词的适当形式填空。1.I___________(leave)inaminute.I___________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What_____you____(do)afteryou______(leave)here?—I___________(return)homeand______(get)ajob.amleavingwillfinishleavewillstayplanhopewilldoleavewillreturnget1.Hewarnedusthatthejourney_________(be)verydangerous.2.Hetoldmethathe________________(have)ameetingthatevening.3.I________________(leave)whenhecametoseeme.4.Iheardthatthey__________________(return)toShanghaisoon.Self-test4wouldbewasgoingtohavewasabouttoleaveweregoingtoreturn四.过去将来时形式：见总复习213页意义：相对于过去某一时间将来要发生的动作或状态，与一般将来时类似。Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!___Sally_______(sing)?4.Mr.Brown________(write)abook.5.I___________(learn)todrivethesedays.6.Mylittlebrother_______________(cry,always)thesedays.arewashingisplayingIssingingisalwayscryingiswritingSelf-test5五.现在进行时形式：am/is/aredoinga.说话时正在发生的事amlearningb.现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行）c.与always/forever/constantly/continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩比较：1.Sheisfoolish.2.Sheisbeingfoolish.wants动词be的现在进行时后接一些形容词,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态,这一类形容词有angry,careful,clever,stupid,kind,brave,friendly,rude,polite（生性如此）（一时的表现）3.Thepoormanishungrynow.He______(want)togetsomethingtoeat.不用进行时的动词

1）表示事实状态的动词，如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。例如：Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟。

Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的。不用痕进行维时的壳动词2）表场示心廊理状验态,情感求的动场词，如kn战ow侧,症re支al笋iz招e,爸t伴hi拒nk广,领se搬e,害b烘el依ie弊ve款,测su答pp甩os猾e,子i缓ma密gi蛙ne学,大ag重re粒e,稀r菠ec厨og皆ni强ze拾,销re暗me帅mb庙er风,催wa薯nt截,保ne旅ed举,匀fo史rg锈et娇,泉pr觉ef悟er膛,漆me茫an差,锦un却de羽rs拥ta鼠nd帝,刻lo抽ve漂,周ha税te等。还例如粒：I醉ne药ed赠y柿ou填r姻he继lp隆.我需负要你渣的帮撤助。He团l锯ov矛es摸h止er羞v额er币y柱mu慌ch晒.他爱衡她很佛深。3）瞬汗间动脖词，如ac云ce领pt蹦,葬re五ce揉iv虹e,轨c件om拍pl沿et船e,疲f出in管is券h,棒g柔iv犹e,饭a剧ll忘ow径,萍de除ci善de班,袭re凳fu遭se等。个例如撑：I弄ac汉ce宴pt雕y受ou揭r家ad肉vi碗ce带.我接启受你答的劝爽告。4）系此动词，如se党em洒,仗re瞒ma稿in扫,掩li摩e,票s闲ee鸡,庸he斑ar渗,嘉sm时el槐l,规f半ee漂l,蹈t克as驱te静,等。贱例如箩：Yo匙u站se判em延a散l惊it令tl巷e港ti棍re蜡d.你看恐上去软有点紫累。1.垄I励_记__虾__烧__峰__帅__膨(合re舞ad厕)th耐is都t秆im霉e厉ye析st高er门da篇y.2.秤I朝t积__炉__景__薄__犹__循_更(r直ai蚂n)wh谢enth拆ey衬l简ef熟t然th宽e遗st遥at雁io坡n.3.狂-息--迷He兰y,平l滴oo林k压wh绿er栗e遮yo座u浇ar报e愧go辉in俱g!--局-O哈h,迷I周’m凭t期er膜ri矮bl段y卖so孔rr泼y.吼__赔__糟_.A.支I杨’m恭n魂ot逼n责ot求ic谷in慈g荷B.驰I障w句as牺n’旅t跨no队ti桑ci伴ngC.笔I莲h膛av树en欣’t画n痛ot掩ic肿e迷D灰.旦I拘do咱n’从t蓝no秤ti瓶ce4.纸I梦__战__钻__莲__途__嚷_炒(l膜ea险rn狠)谈to稍d殖ri第vela艘st谦s吴um烧me握r.wa仿s割re碧ad蚊in坚gwa怠s顺ra惑in渗in男gwa硬s射le刘ar劈燕ni肢ngSe案lf锅-t斑es阶t掩6六.过去酿进行缺时形式俩：wa秤s/酒we讨re舱d最oi容nga.表示要过去锦某时匪正在味进行践的动摧作或堵状态池，经喜常跟wh架en轧/w则hi琴le时间晋状语倒从句刚连用b.过去岁某一丸阶段这在从烘事的吸事情1.陪I盏_坚__浪__遍__杏__澡_(蜡sp蚀en枣d)验a破ll吓o香f具my两m振on丧eyso尸f匠ar.2.吨Y左ou梦s甚ho迁ul暑d置ha壳ve耻c当om左e坡ea走rl溪ie叹r.冷M形y跌fa烫th卡er导_训__新__虫__刮__伴(购go垒)隶to狗w铅or庙k.3.练M校om墓,异I煮__平__哥__所__另__炉__惨(弦fi祥ni行sh庙)盖my方h众om磁ew钟or禾k.喷C合an洽I盒w逗at夜ch载T寺V振no怜w?4.司M替ar指y蹲__逝__茶__听__骨__黎_(偏il矮l)fo僚r休th祥re拍e吓da娇ys.5.袄I图__准__祝__料__亲__势_(健li拍ve苦)启he单resi敬nc还e渐19仰98.6.忽M嫁y箩fa抓th嚷er捧__弱__确__旅__纹_(束be净)宣in仔S垦ha坚ng最ha宅ifo是r舌tw择o晃mo伙nt纯hs该.被/s街in但ce跪t丈wo暂m或on害th洞s浊ag紫o.ha虚ve瘦s圈pe桂ntha耽s内go由neha尺s油be陈en而i耐llha租ve究l它iv奥edha狱s引be医enSe构lf映-t秤es秀t槽7ha翼ve左f砖in换is费he挡d七.现在社完成德时形式锐：ha谋ve得/h唯as艰d电on赴ea.表示贺已发昂生或眠完成圆的动糖作对塔现在烤有影振响b.表示窝动作景从过糊去某登一时辞刻一熄直持尸续到揪现在用现覆在完膀成时捉的典复型场呈合:1〕霸“si穿nc庭e＋过昼去时财间”现或“si抹nc啄e从句焦（从青句中般用一咱般过霜去时裹）”则句坡中用轻现在挎完成柄时,e驾.g继.①I色h小av仗en抹’t耗s编ee欲n先he局r捐si户nc氧e专la骆st台w抛ee减k.②W写he世re拌h辆av陷e狡yo笔u但be牛en教s脆in修ce鱼I斯l聪as别t团sa恼w窄yo斜u?2〕句中仰有so盐f厘ar，in微/趟fo瞧r/捧du策ri量ng键/o奥ve出rth业e垄pa多st检(痛la促st漫)犹fe榴w滚ye筑ar孝s(解mo子nt悼hs虏…勉),防u继p罢to医n饰ow救,余un渠ti醋l柄no课we.狂g.①S帆o小fa元r丸th风er该e温ha床s满be堡en冰n之o沉ne震ws隆.②T严he龙p陶ri镜ce却o乐f燃ho堪us帅e娱ha名s绍do失ub革le胀d草ov蹄er依t崇he植p续as负t滋te翠n放ye鱼ar镇s.3〕“It俩/T洋hi旱s/下Th弯at森i英s月th讽e啦fi虑rs备t（se痰co躲nd留/t文hi售rd撒…）ti汁me＋th捉at从句椅”或“It钓/T坡hi嚷s/口Th歪at咽i冤s组th滩e＋最垒高级…＋th点at从句惧”e.丙g.①I跑t/榆Th祸is律/T持ha胞t解is跑t便he惑f绘ir症st彩t凭im研e腊th厌at化I嫩h测av指e岩co岁me愈t府o巡寿Zh翠ej鱼ia过ng臂.②I押t/狭Th烧is碗/T扭ha县t债is战t沟he商m弓os允t口in仆te厉re警st馋in敌g匠bo芽ok萝t姓ha巷t侧I滴ha休ve棚e休ve周r休re拳ad损.（注:以上跪句型应把is改为wa故s,则从焰句时腰态相旋应改瓣为过华去完鸦成时页态）Co沙mp颂ar针e果th零e响se丸nt富en吵ce缝s:①I彻’v纳e比li下ve字d荣he物re嫁f召or近t建en军y勺ea令rs胶.②I呼li俗ve型d晕he哗re肃f弄or箱t惊en喊y趁ea铜rs缸.③He北h垃as萝b酸ou倘gh肠t辽a夕ho挎us共e.④He谋b浴ou沃gh孩t下a割ho酷us傻e.（现回在仍济住在裕这儿榆）（现亲在不德住在买这儿叹）（现搏在已妖拥有占这房木子）现在蹈拥不内拥有冰这房监子,不知恢道,只是波知道煮买了拿房子,现在妨可能医拥有追也可党能卖茄掉了现在厘完成发时与一鱼般过圾去时输的区展别：1)现在甚完成弯时强披调对现在的影氏响或菜结果,而一畅般过欧去时梳态强胖调这雹一个动作吵发生恋的时羽间是过去。2）一爪般过宁去时艇常与扰具体昼的时束间状凳语连约用，救而现迎在完洗成时伤通常雾与模翅糊的金时间孔状语绪连用完，或不无时忧间状螺语。一般护过去国时的时提间状惰语如唱：ye夺st殊er赞da夜y,连l摆as取t寨we口ek，…a殊go笑,够i楼n1偷98灵0,百in爱O爬ct茂ob嫩er共,意j告us殊t息no锦w等，竿皆为头具体长的时啄间状矛语。现在从完成愁时的时馅间状福语如红：fo坛r,匀s起in鹿ce陪,户so灵f毫ar旦,雁ev悠er婶,坦ne裁ve镜r,棵j毕us目t,孟y木et芒,惠ti钟ll洞/u改nt杆il匆,洲up装t袭o阴no替w,怀i羞n董pa蹲st现y倘ea肯rs绒,等，隶皆不独确定弓的时奔间状畅语。共同养的时续间状公语：th槽is出m厉or靠ni肌ng拴,栋to若ni病gh孩t,访t枪hi番s余Ap飞ri度l,渡n瓜ow研,哗al页re境ad深y,纵r浸ec侨en扣tl爸y,璃l计at幕el隐y等1.凝I村tha穴s富be氧en屿r疮ai无ni瘦ngsi台nc坏e洲tw银o荷da毅ys棒a右go瓶.2.田--步-I蜜sn怎’t烫i坦t病ha希rd秒t捕o朴dr车iv妄e鹿do鞋wn忧to膛wn渴t仆o锡wo虏rk会?--虚-Y念es蔽,捡th静at翻’s福w呼hy名I挨_渣__朱_欢to中w增or见k母by核t再ra灯in竭.ha孩ve柏b饥ee程n名go东in瞧gha挎ve军g非on裙ewa遇s样go碰in乖g怕towi腊ll杠h砌av侨e棵go溜ne八.现在拴完成例进行淹时形式伪：ha恋ve悲/h泪as腊b荷ee诸n残do派in琴g意义乒：表示动族作从槽过去催某一做时刻谋起延诱续到倚现在疑并且朗还可戴能继肤续下躬去①弯He路_稼__挂__功__凯__饼(把li亲ve豪)慌he属re版f哭or亚t殿he首n沾ye毅ar限sbe苹fo栋re速I始c炊am志e.②By辽t紧he骗e斧nd经o镜f泰la谨st稻t受er仔mwe泊_森__将__思__谎__凡__押_(门le耽ar权n)奇a添bo释ut踏3久,0征00杠n萍ew市w缘瑞or并ds白.③Wh雄en胞t钥he姜t遍ea削ch徒er域a准sk它edhi钱m隔to魂d斤o狼hi旁s慨ho涛me突wo皮rk蛮,亡hesa仍idhe搜_疾__丈__研__靠__否__兔__址(f炮in索is柿h)屠i勤t.ha驶d股li赶ve哄dha挨d伶le距ar赤ne称dha胖d贫fi疗ni廊sh迅edSe傅lf绍-t欲es握t紫8九.过去侄完成凉时形式骨：ha限d核do固ne意义蛇：表径示过绢去某岩个时扶间以悦前发甘生的率动作轮或存洪在的车状态斩，即税“过贞去的智过去阿”使用屡过去凡完成特时的肝句子创中常朵出现过①be天fo火re浴,晌by卸,蚁on呼ce淡,牵un贱ti摊l,哀w织he础n等时表间状主语，妙或由农他们泳引导老的时暂间状鹅语从承句中请的主句骆部分Th巧e情te想ac还he脏r跑as竟ke谣d仓th役e强st碧ud记en捏ts断w册he榆th腾er王t晒he索yha萄d埋fi扛ni悬sh胜edth郊ei跨r掀ho衣me难wo陷rk边.He平s仿ai笛d洁(t驻ha赞t)卵h览eha费d流ne煎ve藏r红be坡ento描B舒ei活ji真ng附.②用于辅接在te疮ll描,亭sa塑y,鞋a葬sk布,足kn衔ow脂,枕th偏in团k等动指词后孩的宾直语从帅句中乱表示滑发生欣在它答们之来前的竟动作③表饿示意设向的拦动词纳，如wa税nt槐,短ho领pe蔬,饱wi翠sh课,斤ex夕pe枯ct天,打pl良an块,盐me节an甜,歌in疑te升nd峰,扁su飘pp昨os班e等，搞有（帐以ho的pe为例变）ha上d崖ho忽pe革d情to姓d志o=善ho僵pe压d团to甩h匹av级e挣do韵ne;表示过去愿未曾撞实现派的愿晶望、恐打算溜、想灶法①Iha图d伸me禽an换t冬to顿c牌om惩e,半bu围t愁so屈me级th辉in犯g鉴ha搏pp访en穿ed麻